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(re)Inverter a aprendizagem e a sala de aula com apps e mobile learning

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(re)Inverter a aprendizagem e a sala de aula com apps e mobile learning

  1. 1. (re)Inverter a aprendizagem e a sala de aula com APPS e MOBILE LEARNING Idalina Santos ilouridosantos@gmail.com Daniela Guimarães danidesg@gmail.com
  2. 2. Conteúdos: • Aula invertida/Sala de aula invertida • Mobile Learning • Apps • Atividades
  3. 3. Retirado de https://goo.gl/iSzbkK Retirado de https://goo.gl/FsLUvp
  4. 4. 4 Aula Invertida ≠ Aprendizagem Invertida Uma aula invertida pode ou não promover uma aprendizagem invertida! Retirado de www.pcma.org- Então … Quando é que numa aula há aprendizagem invertida?
  5. 5. 5 Aula Invertida ou Flipped classroom Retirado de · http://goo.gl/PWpYAT • 2007 - Jonathan Bergman e Aaron Sams; • 2011 - popularizada por Salman Khan (fundador da Khan Academy).
  6. 6. Ambientes Flexíveis Cultura de Aprendizagem Conteúdo Intencional Educador Profissional 6 Modelo da Aprendizagem Invertida 4 pilares da F-L-I-PTM (Hamdan et al., 2013)
  7. 7. 7 Vantagens: • o domínio da aprendizagem é transferido para os alunos; • a aprendizagem dos alunos torna-se personalizada; • mais tempo para os professores utilizarem diferentes pedagogias (p.e.: PBL, CBL, UDL, questionamento, etc.)e, assim, explorarem oportunidades de aprendizagem de nível superior; • o centro da sala de aula é a aprendizagem e não o ensino; • maximiza o frente-a-frente no tempo em sala de aula. Retirado de https://goo.gl/MkTaZS
  8. 8. • Antes da aula: Prepara e/ou seleciona o material para envio aos alunos • Durante a aula: Ajuda, orienta e dá mais feedback aos alunos Professor • Antes da aula: Estuda o material enviado (adquire competências básicas) • Durante a aula: Desenvolve atividades significativas (uso flexível da tecnologia) Aluno (Santos et al., 2014) 8 A aula invertida (flipped classroom)
  9. 9. Mobile learning é a aprendizagem que ocorre em qualquer local e a qualquer momento e que envolve a utilização de dispositivos móveis. (Adaptado de UNESCO, 2012)Retirado de http://goo.gl/mEBvX1 Retirado de https://goo.gl/fqYIBy Retirado de https://goo.gl/0ZGcTf
  10. 10. 10 TOP 6 Mobile Learning Trends
  11. 11. 11 Retirado de https://goo.gl/AIyPx2
  12. 12. 12 Curto espaço de tempo (1 a 2 anos) • Promover culturas de mudança e inovação • Aumentar o uso do Blended Learning • Incentivar a aprendizagem STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) Espaço de tempo médio (3 a 4 anos) • Fomentar abordagens de aprendizagem colaborativa • Redesenhar os espaços de aprendizagem • Transformar o papel dos alunos…passar de consumidores a criadores Longo espaço de tempo (5 anos ou mais) • Aumentar o foco na quantificação da aprendizagem • Pensar como funcionam as escolas • Modificar profundamente as abordagens de aprendizagem NMC Horizon Report K-12 Edition (2015)
  13. 13. 13 Retirado de https://goo.gl/9Uo6Wn
  14. 14. 14 Aplicações Mobile - Web vs Nativa
  15. 15. 15 Apps Nativas Apps Web Apps Híbridas São dependentes do Sistema Operativo (SO) Independente do sistema operativo São parcialmente nativas e parcialmente Web São instaladas através do aplicativo da loja (Google Play/ App Store) Não precisa de instalação Devem ser descarregadas através de um aplicativo de loja É necessário realizar atualizações Atualizações imediatas Ficam armazenadas no ecrã principal do dispositivo Requer aprovação na loja/store Logo disponível Parte ou o conteúdo total é carregado da web. Os resultados das vendas são repartidos com a loja O total das vendas é para o cliente Como Web Apps, podem ser baseadas em HTML5 Modo offline Modo offline (só em HTML5) Exibidas através de um navegador embutido no aplicativo Podem aproveitar todas as funcionalidades do SO (câmara, GPS, acelerómetro, bússola, lista de contactos, etc) Não aproveitam todas as características dos dispositivos móveis Podem aproveitar todas as funcionalidades do dispositivo, aumentando a experiência mobile Maior desempenho Menor desempenho Permitem o desenvolvimento multiplataforma, utilizando o mesmo HTML para diferentes sistemas operacionais
  16. 16. (Bergman & Sams, 2012; Herreid & Schiller, 2013; McGivney-Burelle & Xue, 2013) 16 Aprendizagem e Sala de Aula Invertidas BYOD/BYOT APPS MOBILE LEARNING
  17. 17. 17 http://worditout.com/ http://www.tagcrowd.com/ http://www.tagxedo.com/ http://goo.gl/VoOrN http://www.wordle.net/ Nuvens de palavras
  18. 18. 18 O que pensam os alunos da Aula Invertida…
  19. 19. 19 O que os alunos criam …
  20. 20. 20 Criação de vídeo-aulas e utilização de quadro interativo (Moura & Santos, 2014)
  21. 21. 21 Aluno: https://kahoot.it/#/ Professor e Aluno: http://www.gosoapbox.com/ Professor: https://getkahoot.com/ Sistemas de resposta rápida
  22. 22. 22 REFLETINDO … Tem-se verificado a existência de um hiato entre o conhecimento adquirido nos momentos de formação e o conhecimento que, posteriormente, é aplicado em contexto educacional. O desenvolvimento profissional procura promover a mudança junto dos professores, para que estes possam crescer enquanto profissionais e também como pessoas. (…) tentar perceber como se dão estas mudanças no fundo, como se constroem as aprendizagens. (Marcelo, 2009) Modelo Bietápico de Formação (MoBiForm) – um modelo de formação de professores que foi concebido e aplicado em Portugal. (Santos & Carvalho, 2014)
  23. 23. 23 “Muitos alunos que hoje frequentam as escolas não conhecem o mundo sem computadores e, brevemente, não se recordarão do mundo sem dispositivos móveis.” (adaptado de Oomen-Early & Early, 2015) Retirado de https://goo.gl/Dzz1BF
  24. 24. 24 As oradoras… Idalina Lourido Santos Licenciada em Matemática, pós-graduada em Matemática Aplicada à Estatística e mestre em Ciências da Educação – Especialidade em Tecnologia Educativa. Atualmente é doutoranda em Ciências da Educação – Especialidade de Tecnologias Educacionais e da Comunicação na Universidade de Coimbra e bolseira da Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia. Professora destacada na Escola Secundária Dr. Joaquim Gomes Ferreira Alves, em Valadares – V. N. de Gaia. Formadora de formadores e de professores. Tem realizado investigação sobre a Web 2.0, plataformas de e-learning, blended learning, mobile learning, flipped learning, formação de professores e desenvolvimento profissional. Tem várias publicações em atas de encontros científicos, capítulos de livros e artigos em revistas, em Portugal e no estrangeiro. Daniela Guimarães Licenciada em Matemática e mestre em Ciências da Educação – Especialidade em Tecnologia Educativa. Atualmente é doutoranda em Ciências da Educação – Especialidade de Tecnologias Educacionais e da Comunicação na Universidade de Coimbra. Professora do Quadro de Escola da Escola Básica e Secundária de Idães, em Idães – Felgueiras. Formadora de professores. Tem realizado investigação sobre a Web 2.0, Quadros Interativos Multimédia, mobile learning, flipped learning e formação de professores. Tem várias publicações em atas de encontros científicos, em Portugal e no estrangeiro.
  25. 25. 25 Referências Johnson, L., Adams Becker, S., Estrada, V., & Freeman, A. (2015). NMC Horizon Report: 2015 K-12 Edition. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium. Hamdan, N., McKnight, P., McKnight, K., & Arfstrom, K., M. (2013). A review of Flipped Learning. Retirado de http://researchnetwork.pearson.com/wp-content/uploads/WhitePaper_FlippedLearning.pdf. Moura, A. & Santos, I. (2014). Aplicações m-Learning. Ana Amélia A. Carvalho, Sónia Cruz, Célio Gonçalo Marques, Adelina Moura, Idalina Santos (orgs.). Atas do 2.º Encontro sobre Jogos e Mobile Learning. Braga: CIEd. Marcelo, C. (2009). Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente: passado e futuro. Sísifo. Revista de Ciências da Educação, 08, pp. 7-22. Nóvoa, A. (2009). Para una formación de profesores construida dentro de la profesión. Revista Educación, 350, 203-218. Retirado de http://www.revistaeducacion.mec.es/re350/re350_09por.pdfJ Oomen-Early, J., & Early, A.D. (2015). Teaching in a Millennial World: Using New Media Tools to Enhance Health Promotion Pedagogy. Pedagogy in Health Promotion: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 1– 13. Santos, I., & Carvalho, A. A. (2014). Formação de Professores em LMS: o Modelo Bietápico. Revista Ibero Americana da Informática Educativa - IE Comunicaciones, 20, 11-20. Santos, I., Guimarães, D, & Carvalho, A. A. A. (2014). Flipped Classroom: Uma Experiência Com Alunos do 8º Ano na Unidade de Sólidos Geométricos. In Miranda, G. L., Matos, J. F., Pedro, N., Costa F. A., Runa, A., Nunes, C., Coelho J., Monteiro M. E., Brás, P. (Orgs). ticEduca'2104 - III Congresso Internacional TIC e Educação, pp. 338-342. Lisboa: Instituto de Educação da Universidade de Lisboa.

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