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Citizens in a Knowledge S
 C                       Society:
rethinking education from scratch.
                          scratch
                Part 4
New assessment frameworks for new skills

                     Ismael P ñ Ló
                     I      l Peña-López
              Internet Interdisciplinary Institute
              Universitat Oberta de Catalunya


         Quality standards in ICT education workshiop
                    Belgrade, April 12, 2011.
                    B l d A il 12 2011
Digital competences
Inequality & exclusion in the Info. Society
         y                                y

    Person
                 Self-programmable            Generic
  Institution




                                                                 Exclusion
                Source of innovation
 Connected                                   Executor
                 and value creation


                Diamond in the rough
                                       Structurally irrelevant
Disconnected       but invisible to
                                           to the system
                     networks

                        Inequality
Taking part in the network
     g



       Infoxication     Filtering

Net
N t                                 Node
                                    N d
        Knowledge      Reputation
Digital skills in everyday life
   g                   y y

                   School
                   S h l               Firm
                                       Fi               Government
                                                        G        t              Citizen
                                                                                Citi
Technological    Acquisition
                 Evaluation
Literacy
Informational    Acquisition      Life-long learning                         Empowerment
                 Evaluation
       y
Literacy
Media            Acquisition                            4th & 5th Estates    Empowerment
                 Evaluation                             Open government      User Generated
Literacy                                                Goverati            Content
Digital          e-Portfolios &   Networking            Transparency &       Identity
                PLE               e-Portfolios         Accountability        Socialization
Presence                                                Participation
                                                               p
e-Awareness                       Business models        Participation       Privacy & Security
                                  Self-programming       Connected           Participation
                                  Connected worker     institution           Connected citizen
A comprehensive definition of digital skills
                                g

                    Technological Literacy




             Get    Monitor       Identity   Multimedia
    Informational
                      Digital Presence       Media Literacy
         Literacy
         Manage
         M          Define
                    D fi          Network
                                  N t   k    Crossmedia
                                             C      di




                        e-Awareness
Digital students,
          students
analogue institutions
y
                                                                    Information Society and Education




Data from UNDP (20
                 006), Dutta, S., López-Claro A. & Mia, I. (2006)
                              S             os,
y
                                                        Education Quality & Internet in Classroom




Data from Dutta, S., López-Claros A. & Mia, I. (2006)
                   ,            s,
Students: Use of computers/Internet




Data from OECD (2007)
Where do students use computers/Internet




Data from OECD (2007)
Where do people learn computer/Internet?




                                           Data from INE (2007)
                                                   m
Lack of resources at schools




Data from OECD (2007)
Teaching and Internet: community
       g                       y




Mominó, J. M., Sigalés, C. & Meneses, J. (2007a)
Teaching and Internet: communic. and info.
       g




Mominó, J. M., Sigalés, C. & Meneses, J. (2007a)
Conclusions?
  Students look for information, communicate and collaborate
through the Internet, but not in the classroom,

   because there are no resources – due to lack of financing,
leadership t
l d hi at school por f lt d posibilidades económicas,
                  h l        falta de      ibilid d   ó i
liderazgo en la escuela o estrategia fuera de ella –,

 Usage of the Internet in teaching is intensive in information, but
scarce in communication and collaboration,

  and because teacher do not know or cannot apply ICTs in the
classroom,

 despite doing everything possible – like training – and even
succeed i d i it t
      d in doing it, tough outside of th classroom.
                         h t id f the l
Education in a
  digital era
Conclusion

         Information efficiency
        Knowledge management
                                      Teaching

ICTs

        No change of paradigm
       No acquisition of new skills
                                      Learning
New educational methodologies
                         g

 Shift towards virtuality    Blended learning



Shift towards the student      Comptences



Shift towards the activity         PLE
The (e-)portfolio (I)
          ( )           ()
Points           Required             Concepts                    Reflection/            Overall
                  items                                            critique            Presentation
90-100     All required items   Items clearly demonstrate   Reflections              Items are clearly
           are included, with   that the desired learning   illustrate the ability   introduced, well
           a significant        outcomes for the term       to effectively           organized, and




                                                                                                                                                       /sample.htm
           number of            have been achieved. The     critique work, and       creatively
           additions.           student has gained a        to suggest               displayed, showing
                                significant understanding   constructive             connection between
                                of the concepts and
                                  f th        t    d        practical
                                                                  ti l               items.
                                                                                     it




                                                                                                                                           s/assessment/
                                applications.               alternatives.
75-89      All required items   Items clearly demonstrate   Reflections              Items are
           are included with
                included,       most of the desired         illustrate the ability   introduced and well




                                                                                                                               org/workshops
           a few additions.     learning outcomes for the   to critique work,        organized, showing
                                term. The student has       and to suggest           connection between
                                gained a general            constructive             items.




                                                                                                                   rscavanaugh.o
                                understanding of the        practical
                                concepts and                alternatives.
                                applications.




                                                                                                           http://dr
...        ...                  ...                         ...                      ...
The (e-)portfolio (II)
      ( )           ( )

Item
It                   Deficient
                     D fi i t             Fair
                                          F i                  Good
                                                               G d                    Excellent
                                                                                      E   ll t
Spreadsheets   There is a          The spreadsheet       The spreadsheet        Presence of
               spreadsheet, but    shows data, but       calculates with        complex formulas
               does not work       uses no formulas      formulas               and graphics
Web search     Results listed do   Results listed come   Different and          Information comes
               not belong to the   from Wikipedia and    original sources of    from
               topic
               t i                 dictionaries
                                   di ti    i            information
                                                         i f     ti             official/accredited
                                                                                  ffi i l/    dit d
                                                                                sources
Video          No video            Video without         Video is edited and    Video is optimized
                                   editing or            includes credits and   for web sharing and
                                   transformation.       other info.            being played in
                                                                                mobile devices.
...            ...                 ...                   ...                    ...
Open education
  Open content and open educational
resources (OER)

 Open credit

 Massive Open Online Courses
(MOOC)

 Edupunk and the Open Syllabus
    p             p    y
The PLE                                                                 Twitter
                                    e-Lists                  About me          Google Calendar
                                     Blogs                                          Dopplr
                                    Journals
                                                          Gmail for GApps           e-Lists
                                    Twitter
                            ader
           ared




                                   Delicious                                         Prezi
                   Google Rea
  Google Sha




                                                         Works R
                                                         W k Repository
                                                                  it
                                   YouTube                                        Slideshare
                                                        Bibliograph. Manager
                                   Slideshare                                      YouTube
                                                           Blog (ICT4D)
  G




                                                                                   Delicious
                   G




                                       Flickr           Blog (SociedadRed)
                                                                                     Flickr
                                     News                       Wiki
                                     Other                                     Google Documents
                                                                                   DropBox

Legend:                                                                        Comments in blogs
           Apps/services: inbound                            Lifestream            Facebook
 External service, own domain                                                      LinkedIn
                                                           Web Analytics
  Spaces in personal website
                      ebsite                                                     Academia.edu
                                                                                 A d i d
                                                RSS
                  Area of own domain            Embed
        Apps/services: outbound                 API                               FriendFeed
Formality in education
        y
                                        Planned


                   Formal                         Non-Formal
                   A subject in a                     A conference or a
                   University Degree                  workshop on a
                                                      current topic
Curriculum based
Curriculum‐based
     Goal‐set                                                              Serendipitous
   Structured
                   Self-taught /
                   S lf t   ht                    Informal
                   autodidactic                       Something you
                                                      learnt from your
                   Learning a topic in a              colleagues at work
                   library or a website



                                       Just in time
From formal to open social learning
                                             Syllabus


               Formal              S1   S2      S3      S4   S5

            Open Formal            O1   S2     O3       S4   S5

            Non-Formal                  S2                   S5

              Informal
              I f    l             I1           I3
  +   Self-taught / autodidactic   I1   I2     O3       I4   O5


           Translearning           S1   I2      I3      O4   S5



                                   S1   O2              O4   S5   PLE
       Open Social Learning        O1
                                   I1           I3      I4
Learning ecosystems
       g     y
    Open Education in SNS
                                                                    Social Networking Sites
   Classroom /subject Blogs
                                                                         Blogs, Wikis,
   Classroom / subject Twitter
                  j
                                                                     Social bookmarks
                                                                            bookmarks...
      Classroom /subject
                                                                         Repositories
          Aggregators               Social Component


                                      Web 2.0 open spaces


                                   Learning                         Learning/
                                 Management 
                                 Management          Personal 
                                                     Personal       Personal
                Teaching/
                                   System /          Learning 
                Management          Virtual        Environment
                                                                  Knowledge
                Component          Learning            (PLE)     Management
                                 Environment                      Component

                                          e‐Portfolio


                                 Assessment Component                 Own Blog, Wiki...
   on-LMS Virtual classrooms
                                                                  Own Bibliographic Manager,
    Institutional repositories
                                                                        Bookmarks...
         Monitoring t l
         M it i tools
                                                                       Own Repository
Quality standards
Quality standards in ICT education
      y
        External World




                                                                                                                  vironment?
                                                                         olio: the DNa of the Personal Learning Env
  Verifiying
                     Planning        Recognising
 Moderating
                    Assessing         Reflecting
 Accreditingg
                    Recording         Presenting




                                                                                       o
  Certifying




                                                            2007) E-portfo
                                                   Attwell (2
                                Learner
                                L
Quality standards in ICT Edu. for inclusion
      y

        Output               Outcome



     Employability         Empowerment



      e-Inclusion            Inclusion
30




Belgrade, April 12, 2011. Quality standards in ICT education
   g    , p       ,             y

To cite this work:
Peña-López, Ismael. (2011) Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from
 e a ópe , s ae ( 0 ) C t e s              o edge Soc ety et          g educat o o
scratch. Part 4: New assessment frameworks for new skills. Quality standards in ICT
education workshop, April 12, 2011. Belgrade.
<http://ictlogy.net/presentations/20110412_ismael_pena-lopez_-
_citizens_knowledge_society_4_new_assessment_frameworks.pdf
 citizens knowledge society 4 new assessment frameworks.pdf>


To contact the author:
http://ictlogy.net




                                    All the information in this document under a
                                             Creative Commons license:
                               Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivative Works
                                More information please visit
                    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/

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Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from scratch. Part 4: New assessment frameworks for new skills

  • 1. Citizens in a Knowledge S C Society: rethinking education from scratch. scratch Part 4 New assessment frameworks for new skills Ismael P ñ Ló I l Peña-López Internet Interdisciplinary Institute Universitat Oberta de Catalunya Quality standards in ICT education workshiop Belgrade, April 12, 2011. B l d A il 12 2011
  • 3. Inequality & exclusion in the Info. Society y y Person Self-programmable Generic Institution Exclusion Source of innovation Connected Executor and value creation Diamond in the rough Structurally irrelevant Disconnected but invisible to to the system networks Inequality
  • 4. Taking part in the network g Infoxication Filtering Net N t Node N d Knowledge Reputation
  • 5. Digital skills in everyday life g y y School S h l Firm Fi Government G t Citizen Citi Technological Acquisition Evaluation Literacy Informational Acquisition Life-long learning Empowerment Evaluation y Literacy Media Acquisition 4th & 5th Estates Empowerment Evaluation Open government User Generated Literacy Goverati Content Digital e-Portfolios & Networking Transparency & Identity PLE e-Portfolios Accountability Socialization Presence Participation p e-Awareness Business models Participation Privacy & Security Self-programming Connected Participation Connected worker institution Connected citizen
  • 6. A comprehensive definition of digital skills g Technological Literacy Get Monitor Identity Multimedia Informational Digital Presence Media Literacy Literacy Manage M Define D fi Network N t k Crossmedia C di e-Awareness
  • 7. Digital students, students analogue institutions
  • 8. y Information Society and Education Data from UNDP (20 006), Dutta, S., López-Claro A. & Mia, I. (2006) S os,
  • 9. y Education Quality & Internet in Classroom Data from Dutta, S., López-Claros A. & Mia, I. (2006) , s,
  • 10. Students: Use of computers/Internet Data from OECD (2007)
  • 11. Where do students use computers/Internet Data from OECD (2007)
  • 12. Where do people learn computer/Internet? Data from INE (2007) m
  • 13. Lack of resources at schools Data from OECD (2007)
  • 14. Teaching and Internet: community g y Mominó, J. M., Sigalés, C. & Meneses, J. (2007a)
  • 15. Teaching and Internet: communic. and info. g Mominó, J. M., Sigalés, C. & Meneses, J. (2007a)
  • 16. Conclusions? Students look for information, communicate and collaborate through the Internet, but not in the classroom, because there are no resources – due to lack of financing, leadership t l d hi at school por f lt d posibilidades económicas, h l falta de ibilid d ó i liderazgo en la escuela o estrategia fuera de ella –, Usage of the Internet in teaching is intensive in information, but scarce in communication and collaboration, and because teacher do not know or cannot apply ICTs in the classroom, despite doing everything possible – like training – and even succeed i d i it t d in doing it, tough outside of th classroom. h t id f the l
  • 17. Education in a digital era
  • 18. Conclusion Information efficiency Knowledge management Teaching ICTs No change of paradigm No acquisition of new skills Learning
  • 19. New educational methodologies g Shift towards virtuality Blended learning Shift towards the student Comptences Shift towards the activity PLE
  • 20. The (e-)portfolio (I) ( ) () Points Required Concepts Reflection/ Overall items critique Presentation 90-100 All required items Items clearly demonstrate Reflections Items are clearly are included, with that the desired learning illustrate the ability introduced, well a significant outcomes for the term to effectively organized, and /sample.htm number of have been achieved. The critique work, and creatively additions. student has gained a to suggest displayed, showing significant understanding constructive connection between of the concepts and f th t d practical ti l items. it s/assessment/ applications. alternatives. 75-89 All required items Items clearly demonstrate Reflections Items are are included with included, most of the desired illustrate the ability introduced and well org/workshops a few additions. learning outcomes for the to critique work, organized, showing term. The student has and to suggest connection between gained a general constructive items. rscavanaugh.o understanding of the practical concepts and alternatives. applications. http://dr ... ... ... ... ...
  • 21. The (e-)portfolio (II) ( ) ( ) Item It Deficient D fi i t Fair F i Good G d Excellent E ll t Spreadsheets There is a The spreadsheet The spreadsheet Presence of spreadsheet, but shows data, but calculates with complex formulas does not work uses no formulas formulas and graphics Web search Results listed do Results listed come Different and Information comes not belong to the from Wikipedia and original sources of from topic t i dictionaries di ti i information i f ti official/accredited ffi i l/ dit d sources Video No video Video without Video is edited and Video is optimized editing or includes credits and for web sharing and transformation. other info. being played in mobile devices. ... ... ... ... ...
  • 22. Open education Open content and open educational resources (OER) Open credit Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) Edupunk and the Open Syllabus p p y
  • 23. The PLE Twitter e-Lists About me Google Calendar Blogs Dopplr Journals Gmail for GApps e-Lists Twitter ader ared Delicious Prezi Google Rea Google Sha Works R W k Repository it YouTube Slideshare Bibliograph. Manager Slideshare YouTube Blog (ICT4D) G Delicious G Flickr Blog (SociedadRed) Flickr News Wiki Other Google Documents DropBox Legend: Comments in blogs Apps/services: inbound Lifestream Facebook External service, own domain LinkedIn Web Analytics Spaces in personal website ebsite Academia.edu A d i d RSS Area of own domain Embed Apps/services: outbound API FriendFeed
  • 24. Formality in education y Planned Formal Non-Formal A subject in a A conference or a University Degree workshop on a current topic Curriculum based Curriculum‐based Goal‐set Serendipitous Structured Self-taught / S lf t ht Informal autodidactic Something you learnt from your Learning a topic in a colleagues at work library or a website Just in time
  • 25. From formal to open social learning Syllabus Formal S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 Open Formal O1 S2 O3 S4 S5 Non-Formal S2 S5 Informal I f l I1 I3 + Self-taught / autodidactic I1 I2 O3 I4 O5 Translearning S1 I2 I3 O4 S5 S1 O2 O4 S5 PLE Open Social Learning O1 I1 I3 I4
  • 26. Learning ecosystems g y Open Education in SNS Social Networking Sites Classroom /subject Blogs Blogs, Wikis, Classroom / subject Twitter j Social bookmarks bookmarks... Classroom /subject Repositories Aggregators Social Component Web 2.0 open spaces Learning  Learning/ Management  Management Personal  Personal Personal Teaching/ System /  Learning  Management Virtual  Environment Knowledge Component Learning  (PLE) Management Environment Component e‐Portfolio Assessment Component Own Blog, Wiki... on-LMS Virtual classrooms Own Bibliographic Manager, Institutional repositories Bookmarks... Monitoring t l M it i tools Own Repository
  • 28. Quality standards in ICT education y External World vironment? olio: the DNa of the Personal Learning Env Verifiying Planning Recognising Moderating Assessing Reflecting Accreditingg Recording Presenting o Certifying 2007) E-portfo Attwell (2 Learner L
  • 29. Quality standards in ICT Edu. for inclusion y Output Outcome Employability Empowerment e-Inclusion Inclusion
  • 30. 30 Belgrade, April 12, 2011. Quality standards in ICT education g , p , y To cite this work: Peña-López, Ismael. (2011) Citizens in a Knowledge Society: rethinking education from e a ópe , s ae ( 0 ) C t e s o edge Soc ety et g educat o o scratch. Part 4: New assessment frameworks for new skills. Quality standards in ICT education workshop, April 12, 2011. Belgrade. <http://ictlogy.net/presentations/20110412_ismael_pena-lopez_- _citizens_knowledge_society_4_new_assessment_frameworks.pdf citizens knowledge society 4 new assessment frameworks.pdf> To contact the author: http://ictlogy.net All the information in this document under a Creative Commons license: Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivative Works More information please visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/