Compliance risk is the risk of failing to comply with laws, regulations, standards, and guidelines that organizations are subject to. Noncompliance risks can lead to legal, financial, and reputational consequences. Compliance officers play a critical role in identifying, assessing, and managing compliance risks. Compliance risks can also present opportunities for organizations to improve their practices, enhance their reputation, and gain a competitive advantage. ISO 37301 is a standard that provides guidance on compliance management systems. The standard defines compliance risk as the risk of noncompliance with laws, regulations, and other requirements that an organization is obligated to comply with. Compliance risks can arise from internal and external factors, such as changes in laws and regulations, new business operations, third-party relationships, and cultural differences. ISO 37301 emphasizes the importance of managing compliance risks through a systematic and proactive approach that includes risk assessment, risk treatment, monitoring, and review. Compliance officers serve as trusted advisors to senior manage