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VALUES EDUCATION
Presented by:
Joseph Argel G. Galang
Jovelyn T. Orquero
Jovilyn Kalasag
Values education
BASIC CONCEPTS OF
VALUES EDUCATION
is the process by which
people transmit values
to others. It can be an
activity that can take
place
in any organisation
during which people are
assisted by others
Accdg. to:
Wikipedia.org
BASIC CONCEPTS OF
VALUES EDUCATION
Values education can
take place at home, as
well as in schools,
colleges, universities,
jails and voluntary
youth organizations.
BASIC CONCEPTS OF
VALUES EDUCATION
As used in the area of
school education, it
refers to the study of
development of
essential values in
pupils and the
practices suggested
for the promotion of
the same.
Accdg. to:Dr. Y.N.
Sridhar
BASIC CONCEPTS OF
VALUES EDUCATION
In its full range of
meaning, value(s)
education includes
developing the
appropriate sensibilities:
moral, cultural, spiritual
and the ability to make
proper value judgment
and internalize them in
one's life.
BASIC CONCEPTS OF
VALUES EDUCATION
 It is an education for
`becoming' and
involves the total
personality of the
individual. Value(s)
education is essentially
`Man Making' and
`Character Building'.
BASIC CONCEPTS OF
VALUES EDUCATION
 ay asignaturang gagabay at
huhubog sa mga kabataan
ng wastong pag-uugali,
pagdedesisyon, moral na
pagkilos na katanggap-
tanggap sa ating lipunan, at
pamumuhay nang ayon sa
plano ng Panginoon sa
Kanyang mga nilikha.
Accdg. to:
ourhappyschool.com
BASIC CONCEPTS OF
VALUES EDUCATION
 Hindi lamang talino,
kakayahan o talento ang
dapat bigyan ng
pagpapahalaga. Ang pag-
uugali ng makabagong
henerasyon ay dapat na
ituwid dahil sila ang
susunod na
magpapatakbo ng ating
bansa.
BASIC CONCEPTS OF
VALUES EDUCATION
 Dapat bigyan ng pansin ang
pagtuturo ng paggalang sa
nakatatanda, pagmamahal
at paggalang sa kapwa,
pagiging matatag sa
pagsubok ng buhay,
paghahanda upang
makapaghanap-buhay,
tamang pagdedesisyon,
pagkilos ng moral, at
pagkilala sa Maykapal.
METHODOLOGIES
AND TECHNIQUES
CLASSROOM LEARNING
ACTIVITIES METHOD
*METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES
This may include
reading, listening,
discussions, narration,
direct presentation of
ideas by the teacher
and other strategies.
CLASSROOM LEARNING
ACTIVITIES METHOD
*METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES
 These strategies should be
used with any of the
following sources of value
education (a) Biographies
(b) Stories (c) Extracts form
essays, articles, classics
and news paper (d)
Parables, proverbs,
quotations and poems (e)
value/moral dilemmas (f)
classroom
incidents/anecdotes/
conflicts.
PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES
METHOD
*METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES
Provides the learners
with suitable
opportunities to
practice and live their
lives according to the
principles and values
they have perceived
and understood.
PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES
METHOD
*METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES
A sound program of value
education may include a
combination of a few or all
activities mentioned below:
(a) School campus/classroom
maintenance activities
(b) Social forestry/community
development activities
(c) Work experience related
activities
PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES
METHOD
*METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES
(d) Organizing campaigns on
community sanitation, literacy,
environmental awareness,
AIDS prevention awareness
e) Yoga, meditation and
prayer sessions
(f) eradication of social evils
campaign activities
(gender inequality, dowry,
alcoholism…)
(g) co- curricular/self
government activities
SOCIALIZED TECHNIQUES
*METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES
The learner in socialized
techniques is involved in
activities and experiences
which best represent
functions and problems of
agents of socialization.
They are the simplified
versions of real social
experiences and one
necessary and useful when
the reality is too abstract
and obscured..
SOCIALIZED TECHNIQUES
*METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES
These include social role
playing enacting and
modeling. Role playing
activities should be organized
based on the life experiences
and age level of students.
Expected role of an ideal
student, teacher, parent,
patriot should encourage
student to take role taking
activities voluntarily. Negative
precepts are to be
discouraged in role playing.
INCIDENTAL LEARNING
METHOD
*METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES
An incident is an episode or
experience in the life of an
individual or group. It
consists in identifying the
wrong or right actions of an
individual or group, either
pre-planned to occur or
observed by accident, and
reprimanding or rewarding
those concerned.
APPROACHES
(PAGLAPIT)
APPROACHES
(ALSO DISKARTE)
Douglas Supreka (1976)
outlines eight different
approaches to value
Education, which may
be briefly stated as
under:
*APPROACHES
The students are encouraged
to make spontaneously free,
non-rational choices, without
thought or hesitation.
EVOCATION
APPROACH
(PAGPUKAW)
EVOCATION
APPROACH
(PAGPUKAW)
*APPROACHES
It provides an environment which
allows maximum freedom for
students, and provide a provocative
situation for which spontaneous
reactions are elicited.
Real example: The reaction to a
picture of starving children.
INCULCATION APPROACH
(PAGTATANIM SA ISIP)
*APPROACHES
Students are forced to act
according to specific
desired values. A positive
and negative reinforcement
by the teacher helps value
inculcation. This can be
done by a teacher's natural
actions and responses. This
time honored method has
been notably unsuccessful.
AWARENESS APPROACH
(PAGKABATID)
*APPROACHES
This approach helps
students to become
aware and identify their
own values. The
students are
encouraged to share
their experiences.
AWARENESS APPROACH
(PAGKABATID)
*APPROACHES
The teacher presents value
laden situations or dilemmas
through readings, films, role
playing, small group
discussions and simulation.
Students thus engage
themselves in the process of
making inferences about
values from the thoughts,
feelings, beliefs or behavior
of themselves and others.
MORAL REASONING
APPROACH (MORAL NA
PANGANGATWIRAN)
*APPROACHES
Through placing themselves
in a role and experiencing
the process of deciding,
students can begin to see
moral decisions in a larger
framework than their single
point of view. It consists of
the students discussing a
dilemma and by reasoning
they attain a higher level of
knowledge.
ANALYSIS APPROACH
(PAGSUSURI)
*APPROACHES
the group or individuals are
encouraged to study social
value problems. They are
asked to clarify value
questions, and identify
values in conflict. They are
encouraged to determine the
truth and evidence of
purported facts, and arrive at
value decision, applying
analogous cases, inferring
and testing value principles
underlying the decision.
VALUE CLARIFICATION
APPROACH (PAGLILINAW)
*APPROACHES
It helps students to use both
rational thinking and
emotional awareness to
examine personal behavior
patterns and classify and
actualize values. This
approach has been detailed
by Raths, et.al. (1966) and
Simon, et.al. (1972) where the
child is made to jot down a
self-analysis-reaction work
sheet, consisting of drawings,
questions and activities.
*APPROACHES
It enables the students to perceive
themselves not merely as passive
reactors or as free individuals but
as inner-relative members of a
social group and system.
COMMITMENT
APPROACH
(PAGTITIWALA)
*APPROACHES
The purpose is to help students to
perceive themselves and act not as
separate egos but as part of a
larger inter-related whole-the
human race, the world, the cosmos.
UNION
APPROACH
(PAGKAKAISA)
OTHER APPROACHES (ACCORDING TO
UNESCO APIED ON EDUCATION FOR AFFECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT)
 1. Telling: enables a pupil to have a clear
picture of a value
 2. Inculcating: instilling and internalizing
norms into person's own value systems.
 3. Persuading: convincing the learner to
accept certain values and behave in
accordance with what is acceptable.
 4. Modeling: epitomizing desirable/ideal
values is presented to the learners as a
model.
OTHER APPROACHES (ACCORDING TO
UNESCO APIED ON EDUCATION FOR AFFECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT)
 5. Role playing: taking the role of another person
but without the risk of reprisals.
 6. Simulating: pretend to be in a certain situation
called for by the lesson and then to portray the
events and also by imitating the character's
personality.
 7. Problem solving: dilemma is presented to the
learners asking them what decisions they are going
to take.
 8. Discussing situations, stories, pictures, etc:
This technique asks the learners to deliberate on
and explain the details in the lesson.
OTHER APPROACHES (ACCORDING TO
UNESCO APIED ON EDUCATION FOR AFFECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT)
 9. Studying biographies of great men: makes use
of the lives of great men as the subject matter for
trying to elicit their good needs and thoughts worthy
for emulation.
 10. Moralizing: working out a sense of morality
through active structuring and restructuring of one's
social experiences (e.g. moral reasoning and
analysis)
 11. Values clarification: Values clarification as a
strategy for values development may be considered
as learner-centered. It relies heavily on the pupils
ability to process his beliefs, behave according to
his beliefs and to make a decision whenever
confronted with a value dilemma.

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Values education

  • 1. VALUES EDUCATION Presented by: Joseph Argel G. Galang Jovelyn T. Orquero Jovilyn Kalasag
  • 3. BASIC CONCEPTS OF VALUES EDUCATION is the process by which people transmit values to others. It can be an activity that can take place in any organisation during which people are assisted by others Accdg. to: Wikipedia.org
  • 4. BASIC CONCEPTS OF VALUES EDUCATION Values education can take place at home, as well as in schools, colleges, universities, jails and voluntary youth organizations.
  • 5. BASIC CONCEPTS OF VALUES EDUCATION As used in the area of school education, it refers to the study of development of essential values in pupils and the practices suggested for the promotion of the same. Accdg. to:Dr. Y.N. Sridhar
  • 6. BASIC CONCEPTS OF VALUES EDUCATION In its full range of meaning, value(s) education includes developing the appropriate sensibilities: moral, cultural, spiritual and the ability to make proper value judgment and internalize them in one's life.
  • 7. BASIC CONCEPTS OF VALUES EDUCATION  It is an education for `becoming' and involves the total personality of the individual. Value(s) education is essentially `Man Making' and `Character Building'.
  • 8. BASIC CONCEPTS OF VALUES EDUCATION  ay asignaturang gagabay at huhubog sa mga kabataan ng wastong pag-uugali, pagdedesisyon, moral na pagkilos na katanggap- tanggap sa ating lipunan, at pamumuhay nang ayon sa plano ng Panginoon sa Kanyang mga nilikha. Accdg. to: ourhappyschool.com
  • 9. BASIC CONCEPTS OF VALUES EDUCATION  Hindi lamang talino, kakayahan o talento ang dapat bigyan ng pagpapahalaga. Ang pag- uugali ng makabagong henerasyon ay dapat na ituwid dahil sila ang susunod na magpapatakbo ng ating bansa.
  • 10. BASIC CONCEPTS OF VALUES EDUCATION  Dapat bigyan ng pansin ang pagtuturo ng paggalang sa nakatatanda, pagmamahal at paggalang sa kapwa, pagiging matatag sa pagsubok ng buhay, paghahanda upang makapaghanap-buhay, tamang pagdedesisyon, pagkilos ng moral, at pagkilala sa Maykapal.
  • 12. CLASSROOM LEARNING ACTIVITIES METHOD *METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES This may include reading, listening, discussions, narration, direct presentation of ideas by the teacher and other strategies.
  • 13. CLASSROOM LEARNING ACTIVITIES METHOD *METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES  These strategies should be used with any of the following sources of value education (a) Biographies (b) Stories (c) Extracts form essays, articles, classics and news paper (d) Parables, proverbs, quotations and poems (e) value/moral dilemmas (f) classroom incidents/anecdotes/ conflicts.
  • 14. PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES METHOD *METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES Provides the learners with suitable opportunities to practice and live their lives according to the principles and values they have perceived and understood.
  • 15. PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES METHOD *METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES A sound program of value education may include a combination of a few or all activities mentioned below: (a) School campus/classroom maintenance activities (b) Social forestry/community development activities (c) Work experience related activities
  • 16. PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES METHOD *METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES (d) Organizing campaigns on community sanitation, literacy, environmental awareness, AIDS prevention awareness e) Yoga, meditation and prayer sessions (f) eradication of social evils campaign activities (gender inequality, dowry, alcoholism…) (g) co- curricular/self government activities
  • 17. SOCIALIZED TECHNIQUES *METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES The learner in socialized techniques is involved in activities and experiences which best represent functions and problems of agents of socialization. They are the simplified versions of real social experiences and one necessary and useful when the reality is too abstract and obscured..
  • 18. SOCIALIZED TECHNIQUES *METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES These include social role playing enacting and modeling. Role playing activities should be organized based on the life experiences and age level of students. Expected role of an ideal student, teacher, parent, patriot should encourage student to take role taking activities voluntarily. Negative precepts are to be discouraged in role playing.
  • 19. INCIDENTAL LEARNING METHOD *METHODOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES An incident is an episode or experience in the life of an individual or group. It consists in identifying the wrong or right actions of an individual or group, either pre-planned to occur or observed by accident, and reprimanding or rewarding those concerned.
  • 21. (PAGLAPIT) APPROACHES (ALSO DISKARTE) Douglas Supreka (1976) outlines eight different approaches to value Education, which may be briefly stated as under:
  • 22. *APPROACHES The students are encouraged to make spontaneously free, non-rational choices, without thought or hesitation. EVOCATION APPROACH (PAGPUKAW)
  • 23. EVOCATION APPROACH (PAGPUKAW) *APPROACHES It provides an environment which allows maximum freedom for students, and provide a provocative situation for which spontaneous reactions are elicited. Real example: The reaction to a picture of starving children.
  • 24. INCULCATION APPROACH (PAGTATANIM SA ISIP) *APPROACHES Students are forced to act according to specific desired values. A positive and negative reinforcement by the teacher helps value inculcation. This can be done by a teacher's natural actions and responses. This time honored method has been notably unsuccessful.
  • 25. AWARENESS APPROACH (PAGKABATID) *APPROACHES This approach helps students to become aware and identify their own values. The students are encouraged to share their experiences.
  • 26. AWARENESS APPROACH (PAGKABATID) *APPROACHES The teacher presents value laden situations or dilemmas through readings, films, role playing, small group discussions and simulation. Students thus engage themselves in the process of making inferences about values from the thoughts, feelings, beliefs or behavior of themselves and others.
  • 27. MORAL REASONING APPROACH (MORAL NA PANGANGATWIRAN) *APPROACHES Through placing themselves in a role and experiencing the process of deciding, students can begin to see moral decisions in a larger framework than their single point of view. It consists of the students discussing a dilemma and by reasoning they attain a higher level of knowledge.
  • 28. ANALYSIS APPROACH (PAGSUSURI) *APPROACHES the group or individuals are encouraged to study social value problems. They are asked to clarify value questions, and identify values in conflict. They are encouraged to determine the truth and evidence of purported facts, and arrive at value decision, applying analogous cases, inferring and testing value principles underlying the decision.
  • 29. VALUE CLARIFICATION APPROACH (PAGLILINAW) *APPROACHES It helps students to use both rational thinking and emotional awareness to examine personal behavior patterns and classify and actualize values. This approach has been detailed by Raths, et.al. (1966) and Simon, et.al. (1972) where the child is made to jot down a self-analysis-reaction work sheet, consisting of drawings, questions and activities.
  • 30. *APPROACHES It enables the students to perceive themselves not merely as passive reactors or as free individuals but as inner-relative members of a social group and system. COMMITMENT APPROACH (PAGTITIWALA)
  • 31. *APPROACHES The purpose is to help students to perceive themselves and act not as separate egos but as part of a larger inter-related whole-the human race, the world, the cosmos. UNION APPROACH (PAGKAKAISA)
  • 32. OTHER APPROACHES (ACCORDING TO UNESCO APIED ON EDUCATION FOR AFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT)  1. Telling: enables a pupil to have a clear picture of a value  2. Inculcating: instilling and internalizing norms into person's own value systems.  3. Persuading: convincing the learner to accept certain values and behave in accordance with what is acceptable.  4. Modeling: epitomizing desirable/ideal values is presented to the learners as a model.
  • 33. OTHER APPROACHES (ACCORDING TO UNESCO APIED ON EDUCATION FOR AFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT)  5. Role playing: taking the role of another person but without the risk of reprisals.  6. Simulating: pretend to be in a certain situation called for by the lesson and then to portray the events and also by imitating the character's personality.  7. Problem solving: dilemma is presented to the learners asking them what decisions they are going to take.  8. Discussing situations, stories, pictures, etc: This technique asks the learners to deliberate on and explain the details in the lesson.
  • 34. OTHER APPROACHES (ACCORDING TO UNESCO APIED ON EDUCATION FOR AFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT)  9. Studying biographies of great men: makes use of the lives of great men as the subject matter for trying to elicit their good needs and thoughts worthy for emulation.  10. Moralizing: working out a sense of morality through active structuring and restructuring of one's social experiences (e.g. moral reasoning and analysis)  11. Values clarification: Values clarification as a strategy for values development may be considered as learner-centered. It relies heavily on the pupils ability to process his beliefs, behave according to his beliefs and to make a decision whenever confronted with a value dilemma.