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PROJECT	
  3:	
  
LANDSCAPE	
  PROJECT	
  
	
  
CONSTRUCTED	
  LANDSCAPE	
  |	
  ARC	
  3343	
  |	
  FNBE	
  0414	
  
1. MAXIMILIAN	
  LIM	
  JAKE	
  YANG	
  	
  (0319604)	
  
2. TAN	
  ZE	
  ZHENG	
  (0318967)	
  
3. TAN	
  YIT	
  FONG	
  (0319133)	
  
4. NG	
  HONG	
  BIN	
  (0319735)	
  
5. CHONG	
  JIN	
  FENG	
  (0319645)	
  
6. CLEMENT	
  CHEN	
  KIT	
  SEONG	
  (0319574)	
  
7. IRYNNA	
  ANNUAR	
  (0317846)	
  
	
  
	
  
  2	
  
	
  
TABLE	
  OF	
  CONTENTS	
  
INTRODUCTION	
   3	
  
SITE	
  ANALYSIS	
   4	
  
MASTER	
  PLAN	
   6	
  
PLANTING	
  PLAN	
   7	
  
HARDSCAPE	
  PLAN	
   8	
  
CONCEPT	
   9	
  
PLANTS	
   11	
  
CONSTRCTION	
  DETAILS	
   13	
  
PLANTS	
  USED	
   15	
  
THE	
  COST	
  PLAN	
   16	
  
MAINTANENCE	
  COST	
   17	
  
MAINTANENCE	
  PLAN	
   17	
  
CONCLUSION	
   18	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  3	
  
INTRODUCTION	
  
	
  
	
  
For	
  the	
  final	
  project	
  of	
  Constructed	
  Landscape	
  (ARC3343),	
  students	
  were	
  required	
  
to	
  select	
  a	
  10m	
  x	
  10m	
  site	
  within	
  campus	
  grounds	
  to	
  analyse	
  as	
  a	
  group	
  of	
  six.	
  With	
  
the	
  site	
  analysis	
  in	
  hand,	
  students	
  are	
  then	
  required	
  to	
  come	
  up	
  with	
  a	
  green	
  space	
  
proposal	
  for	
  that	
  specific	
  area.	
  	
  
	
  
Our	
  group	
  has	
  chose	
  the	
  self-­‐study	
  area	
  located	
  next	
  to	
  the	
  library	
  entrance	
  on	
  the	
  
second	
  floor.	
  This	
  open	
  space	
  is	
  regularly	
  visited	
  by	
  students	
  for	
  various	
  activities;	
  
ranging	
  from	
  group	
  discussions	
  to	
  resting.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  4	
  
SITE	
  ANALYSIS	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Site	
  Plan	
  	
  
Visual	
  Site	
  Analysis	
  
  5	
  
Weather	
  	
  
In	
  the	
  morning,	
  the	
  sun	
  will	
  rises	
  from	
  the	
  east,	
  the	
  sun	
  light	
  is	
  blocked	
  
by	
  the	
  Block	
  C	
  and	
  Block	
  D	
  buildings.	
  At	
  noon,	
  the	
  sun	
  is	
  located	
  at	
  the	
  
west	
  site,	
  making	
  our	
  site	
  hot	
  and	
  dry.	
  The	
  western	
  wind	
  blows	
  directly	
  
onto	
  the	
  site	
  thus	
  making	
  the	
  site	
  windy.	
  There	
  is	
  a	
  slight	
  breeze	
  that	
  
comes	
  from	
  the	
  north	
  east.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Furniture	
  	
  
There	
  are	
  16	
  tables	
  and	
  64	
  chairs	
  on	
  the	
  site.	
  There	
  are	
  10	
  plants	
  at	
  the	
  
right	
  side	
  and	
  15	
  plants	
  at	
  the	
  left	
  side.	
  There	
  is	
  a	
  dustbin	
  provided	
  at	
  
the	
  right	
  side	
  Ambience	
  .	
  In	
  our	
  site,	
  we	
  can	
  hear	
  many	
  student	
  chating	
  
and	
  discussing	
  all	
  the	
  time.	
  We	
  can	
  also	
  hear	
  soft	
  noises	
  of	
  traffic.	
  
	
  
Problem	
  
The	
  usage	
  of	
  the	
  site	
  is	
  limited	
  to	
  the	
  weather.	
  As	
  it	
  is	
  an	
  open	
  space,	
  no	
  proper	
  
roofing	
  is	
  provided	
  thus	
  the	
  site	
  will	
  become	
  unusable	
  when	
  it	
  rains.	
  After	
  the	
  rain	
  
stops,	
  the	
  site	
  becomes	
  wet	
  and	
  slippery.	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  6	
  
MASTER	
  PLAN	
  
	
  
Below	
  is	
  the	
  master	
  plan	
  of	
  the	
  proposed	
  green	
  space:	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  7	
  
PLANTING	
  PLAN	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
ITEM	
   COMMON	
  NAME	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   BOTANICAL	
  NAME	
   	
  	
   QUANTITY	
  
1	
   DWARF	
  GEOMETRY	
  TREE	
   	
  	
   BUCIDA	
  MOLINETI	
   	
  	
   2	
  
2	
   DESERT	
  ROSE	
  
	
  
	
  	
   ADENIUM	
  OBESUM	
   	
  	
   5	
  
3	
   TRIDENT	
  MAPLE	
  
	
  
	
  	
   ACER	
  BUERGERIANUM	
   5	
  
4	
   BAMBOO	
  
	
   	
  
	
  	
   BAMBUSEAE	
   	
  	
   50	
  
5	
   MONEY	
  PLANT	
  
	
  
	
  	
   EPIPREMNUM	
  AUREM	
   10	
  
6	
   MORNING	
  GLORY	
  
	
  
	
  	
   IPOMOEA	
  PUPUREA	
   	
  	
   27	
  
7	
   WHITE	
  FRINGETREE	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   CHIONANTHUS	
  VIRGINICUS	
   4	
  
8	
   TURFING	
   	
   	
   AXONOPUS	
  COMPRESUS	
   4.5M	
  
2
c
1	
  
4	
  
5
3	
  
4	
  
3	
  
7
4
6
3	
  
8
7
  8	
  
v	
  
HARDSCAPE	
  PLAN	
  
	
   	
  
ITEM	
   COMMON	
  NAME	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   QUANTITY	
  
1	
   TIMBER	
  DECK	
  
	
  
	
  	
   4.5M²	
  	
  
2	
   TIMBER	
  PERGOLA	
  
	
  
	
  	
   4M²	
  	
  
3	
   TIMBER	
  PLANTER	
  BOX	
  A	
  (4M²	
  x	
  0.7M)	
   2	
  
4	
   TIMBER	
  PLANTER	
  BOX	
  B	
  (2.4M²	
  x	
  0.7M)	
   2	
  
5	
   OUTDOOR	
  TABLES	
  &	
  BENCHES	
  TYPE	
  "A"	
   4	
  
6	
   OUTDOOR	
  BENCHES	
  TYPE	
  "B"	
   	
  	
   2	
  
7	
   OUTDOOR	
  TABLES	
  &	
  BENCHES	
  TYPE	
  "C"	
   5	
  
1	
  
5
6	
  
7
5	
  
3
4	
  
6
3	
  
2	
  
4
7
  9	
  
CONCEPT	
  
	
  
	
  
After	
  analysing	
  the	
  site,	
  the	
  concept	
  we	
  were	
  to	
  approach	
  was	
  taken	
  into	
  deep	
  
consideration.	
  We	
  wanted	
  to	
  link	
  the	
  natural	
  elements	
  of	
  the	
  site	
  and	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  
the	
  students.	
  Thus	
  we	
  decided	
  to	
  use	
  a	
  patio	
  rest	
  area	
  concept.	
  Below	
  are	
  the	
  
illustrations	
  of	
  our	
  concepts.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  10	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  11	
  
PLANTS	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Common Name: Spiny Black Olive
Scientific Name: Bucida molineti
Description: Evergreen tree. Leaves, broader
than longer, 5 - 10cm in length, heart-shaped at
the base, deeply notched at the apex. Twigs
grow densely in storeys on whorls around the
trunk. Bark, yellowish brown with white warts.
Large white flowers. Long, narrow, flattened
pods, 20-30cm by 1.5-2.5cm.
Common Name: White Fringetree
Scientific Name: Chionanthus virginicus
Description: It is a deciduous shrub or small tree
growing to as much as 10 to 11 metres (33 to 36 ft)
tall, though ordinarily less. The bark is scaly, brown
tinged with red. The shoots are light green, downy at
first, later becoming light brown or orange. The buds
are light brown, ovate, acute, 3 millimetres (0.12 in)
long
Common Name: Morning Glory
Scientific Name: Ipomoea nil
Description: It is cultivated as an attractive
ornamental plant in many places, and the
descendants of garden escapees now grow wild.
This is a climbing annual herb with three-pointed
leaves 3 to 8 cm long. The flowers are several cm
wide and appear in various shades of blue, pink or
rose, often with white stripes or edges or blends of
colors.
  12	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
Common Name: Bamboo
Scientific Name: Bambuseae
Description: Bamboo is a tribe of flowering perennial
evergreen plants in the grass family Poaceae, subfamily
Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae. Giant bamboos are the
largest members of the grass family, it is also the fastest
growing plant.
Common Name: Bonsai
Scientific Name: Katade-mochi
Description: Bonsai is a Japanese art
form using miniature trees grown in
containers. Similar practices exist in other
cultures, including the Chinese tradition of
penjing from which the art originated, and
the miniature living landscapes of vietnam
Common Name: Money Plant
Scientific Name: Epipremnum aureum
Description: Epipremnum aureum is a species of
flowering plant in the family Araceae, with a broad
native Old World distribution. Native range extends
from Northern Australia through Malaysia and
Indochina into China, Japan and India
  13	
  
CONSTRCTION	
  DETAILS	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
The	
  wooden	
  deck	
  	
  is	
  a	
  flat	
  surface	
  capable	
  of	
  supporting	
  weight,	
  similar	
  to	
  a	
  floor,	
  but	
  
typically	
  constructed	
  outdoors,	
  often	
  elevated	
  from	
  the	
  ground,	
  and	
  usually	
  
connected	
  to	
  a	
  building	
  
The	
  diagram	
  above	
  shows	
  the	
  detail	
  of	
  the	
  deck	
  construction	
  
	
  
TIMBER	
  DECK	
  
  14	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
PERGOLA	
  	
  
A	
  pergola	
  is	
  a	
  garden	
  feature	
  forming	
  a	
  shaded	
  walkway,	
  passageway,	
  or	
  sitting	
  area	
  of	
  vertical	
  posts	
  
or	
  pillars	
  that	
  usually	
  support	
  crossbeams	
  and	
  a	
  sturdy	
  open	
  lattice.	
  This	
  design	
  uses	
  three	
  layers	
  of	
  
interlocking	
  roof	
  beams,	
  but	
  remains	
  open	
  to	
  sky	
  and	
  breeze	
  to	
  offer	
  the	
  best	
  combined	
  features	
  of	
  
patio,	
  porch	
  and	
  deck.	
  	
  
	
  
Plans	
  of	
  the	
  pergola	
  
  15	
  
PLANTS	
  USED	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
PLANT	
  USED	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
ITEM	
   COMMON	
  NAME	
  
	
   	
  
BOTANICAL	
  
NAME	
  
	
  
SIZE-­‐HT/WID	
   QUANTITY	
  
	
  
SHADE	
  TREE	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  
Dwarf	
  Geometry	
  Tree	
  
	
  
Bucida	
  molineti	
  
	
  
3m/0.75m	
   2	
  
	
  
SMALL	
  ORNAMENTAL	
  TREE	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  
Desert	
  Rose	
  
	
   	
  
Adenium	
  
obesum	
  
	
  
0.5m/0.44m	
   5	
  
	
  
Trident	
  Maple	
  
	
   	
  
Acer	
  
Buergerianum	
  
	
  
0.5m/0.44m	
   5	
  
	
  
ORNAMENTAL	
  SHRUB	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  
Bamboo	
  
	
   	
   	
  
Bambuseae	
  
	
  
2m/0.15m	
   50	
  
	
  
Money	
  Plant	
  
	
   	
  
Epipremnum	
  aureum	
   2m/0.02m	
   10	
  
	
  
Morning	
  Glory	
  
	
   	
  
Ipomoea	
  
purpurea	
  
	
  
2m/0.02m	
   27	
  
	
  
EVERGREEN	
  SHRUB	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  
White	
  Fringetree	
  
	
   	
  
Chionanthus	
  virginicus	
   1m/3.5m	
   4	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
103	
  
  16	
  
THE	
  COST	
  PLAN	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  17	
  
MAINTANENCE	
  COST	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
MAINTANENCE	
  PLAN	
  
	
  
The	
  Cost	
  Plan	
  provides	
  for	
  maintenance	
  by	
  the	
  contractor	
  of	
  the	
  completed	
  planting	
  
for	
  a	
  period	
  of	
  12	
  months.	
  Maintenance	
  such	
  as	
  weeding,	
  watering,	
  pruning,	
  
fertilising,	
  spraying	
  and	
  clearing	
  of	
  unnecessary	
  growth	
  etc,	
  is	
  deemed	
  as	
  necessary	
  
to	
  ensure	
  the	
  proper	
  growth	
  of	
  plants.	
  
	
  
The	
  contractor	
  is	
  required	
  to	
  replace	
  dead,	
  stolen	
  or	
  drying	
  plants	
  throughout	
  the	
  
maintenance	
  period	
  to	
  the	
  current	
  sizes	
  of	
  those	
  said	
  plants	
  at	
  the	
  contractor’s	
  own	
  
costs.	
  	
  
	
  
After	
  the	
  period	
  of	
  maintenance	
  expires,	
  the	
  university’s	
  maintenance	
  team	
  will	
  
carry	
  out	
  the	
  fertiliser	
  programme.	
  It	
  is	
  important	
  for	
  the	
  team	
  to	
  also	
  prune	
  the	
  
planting	
  materials,	
  clean	
  the	
  pavements	
  an	
  check	
  all	
  drainage	
  and	
  downpipes	
  to	
  
ensure	
  no	
  blockage.	
  Thus,	
  cleaning	
  of	
  leaves	
  is	
  important.	
  
	
  
Sponsorship	
  is	
  needed	
  for	
  the	
  construction	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  maintenance	
  of	
  the	
  
project.	
  	
  
	
  
MAINTENANCE	
  COST	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  Maintenance	
  
cost	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
RM/month	
  
	
  
Labour	
  Cost	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  
1	
   2	
  labourer	
  @	
  RM	
  50/day	
  x	
  4	
  times	
  a	
  month	
  
	
   	
  
400	
  
	
  
2	
   1	
  supervisor	
  @	
  RM	
  70/day	
  x	
  4	
  times	
  a	
  month	
  
	
   	
  
280	
  
	
  
3	
  
Transport-­‐	
  1	
  lorry	
  @	
  RM	
  100/day	
  x	
  4	
  times	
  a	
  
month	
  	
  
	
   	
  
400	
  
	
  
4	
   Watering	
  cost	
  @RM10/day	
  x	
  8	
  times	
  a	
  month	
  	
  
	
   	
  
60	
  
	
  
Material	
  Cost	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  
1	
   Fertiliser;	
  once	
  a	
  month	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
  
100	
  
	
  
2	
   Pest	
  Control;	
  once	
  a	
  month	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
  
100	
  
	
  
3	
   Replacing	
  Dead	
  Plants,	
  say	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
  
100	
  
	
  
4	
   Unweeding	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
100	
  
	
   	
  
Total	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
1,960	
  
	
   	
  
Add	
  profit	
  &	
  overhead	
  20%	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
  
392	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
Total	
  maintenance	
  per	
  
month	
   2352	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
RM	
  
2400/month	
  
  18	
  
CONCLUSION	
  
	
  
	
  
The	
  patio	
  rest	
  area	
  has	
  execellent	
  accessibility	
  to	
  all	
  students	
  of	
  Taylor’s	
  University.	
  
The	
  area	
  overlooks	
  the	
  lake,	
  enabling	
  the	
  students	
  to	
  relax	
  and	
  admire	
  the	
  
picturesque	
  view.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  main	
  compnents	
  of	
  this	
  rest	
  are	
  the	
  pergolas	
  that	
  provide	
  shade	
  for	
  resting	
  
students.	
  The	
  plants	
  that	
  will	
  be	
  planted	
  in	
  this	
  area	
  will	
  also	
  beautify	
  the	
  building	
  
and	
  ensure	
  the	
  green	
  element	
  on	
  the	
  campus	
  does	
  not	
  fade	
  away.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  area	
  will	
  be	
  known	
  for	
  its	
  aesthetic	
  beauty	
  and	
  its	
  practicality.	
  Due	
  to	
  this,	
  the	
  
patio	
  rest	
  area	
  will	
  become	
  a	
  major	
  landmark.	
  

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Cl 3 (pdf)

  • 1.   1                                                 PROJECT  3:   LANDSCAPE  PROJECT     CONSTRUCTED  LANDSCAPE  |  ARC  3343  |  FNBE  0414   1. MAXIMILIAN  LIM  JAKE  YANG    (0319604)   2. TAN  ZE  ZHENG  (0318967)   3. TAN  YIT  FONG  (0319133)   4. NG  HONG  BIN  (0319735)   5. CHONG  JIN  FENG  (0319645)   6. CLEMENT  CHEN  KIT  SEONG  (0319574)   7. IRYNNA  ANNUAR  (0317846)      
  • 2.   2     TABLE  OF  CONTENTS   INTRODUCTION   3   SITE  ANALYSIS   4   MASTER  PLAN   6   PLANTING  PLAN   7   HARDSCAPE  PLAN   8   CONCEPT   9   PLANTS   11   CONSTRCTION  DETAILS   13   PLANTS  USED   15   THE  COST  PLAN   16   MAINTANENCE  COST   17   MAINTANENCE  PLAN   17   CONCLUSION   18                              
  • 3.   3   INTRODUCTION       For  the  final  project  of  Constructed  Landscape  (ARC3343),  students  were  required   to  select  a  10m  x  10m  site  within  campus  grounds  to  analyse  as  a  group  of  six.  With   the  site  analysis  in  hand,  students  are  then  required  to  come  up  with  a  green  space   proposal  for  that  specific  area.       Our  group  has  chose  the  self-­‐study  area  located  next  to  the  library  entrance  on  the   second  floor.  This  open  space  is  regularly  visited  by  students  for  various  activities;   ranging  from  group  discussions  to  resting.                        
  • 4.   4   SITE  ANALYSIS                                                                                     Site  Plan     Visual  Site  Analysis  
  • 5.   5   Weather     In  the  morning,  the  sun  will  rises  from  the  east,  the  sun  light  is  blocked   by  the  Block  C  and  Block  D  buildings.  At  noon,  the  sun  is  located  at  the   west  site,  making  our  site  hot  and  dry.  The  western  wind  blows  directly   onto  the  site  thus  making  the  site  windy.  There  is  a  slight  breeze  that   comes  from  the  north  east.             Furniture     There  are  16  tables  and  64  chairs  on  the  site.  There  are  10  plants  at  the   right  side  and  15  plants  at  the  left  side.  There  is  a  dustbin  provided  at   the  right  side  Ambience  .  In  our  site,  we  can  hear  many  student  chating   and  discussing  all  the  time.  We  can  also  hear  soft  noises  of  traffic.     Problem   The  usage  of  the  site  is  limited  to  the  weather.  As  it  is  an  open  space,  no  proper   roofing  is  provided  thus  the  site  will  become  unusable  when  it  rains.  After  the  rain   stops,  the  site  becomes  wet  and  slippery.        
  • 6.   6   MASTER  PLAN     Below  is  the  master  plan  of  the  proposed  green  space:        
  • 7.   7   PLANTING  PLAN                       ITEM   COMMON  NAME           BOTANICAL  NAME       QUANTITY   1   DWARF  GEOMETRY  TREE       BUCIDA  MOLINETI       2   2   DESERT  ROSE         ADENIUM  OBESUM       5   3   TRIDENT  MAPLE         ACER  BUERGERIANUM   5   4   BAMBOO           BAMBUSEAE       50   5   MONEY  PLANT         EPIPREMNUM  AUREM   10   6   MORNING  GLORY         IPOMOEA  PUPUREA       27   7   WHITE  FRINGETREE           CHIONANTHUS  VIRGINICUS   4   8   TURFING       AXONOPUS  COMPRESUS   4.5M   2 c 1   4   5 3   4   3   7 4 6 3   8 7
  • 8.   8   v   HARDSCAPE  PLAN       ITEM   COMMON  NAME           QUANTITY   1   TIMBER  DECK         4.5M²     2   TIMBER  PERGOLA         4M²     3   TIMBER  PLANTER  BOX  A  (4M²  x  0.7M)   2   4   TIMBER  PLANTER  BOX  B  (2.4M²  x  0.7M)   2   5   OUTDOOR  TABLES  &  BENCHES  TYPE  "A"   4   6   OUTDOOR  BENCHES  TYPE  "B"       2   7   OUTDOOR  TABLES  &  BENCHES  TYPE  "C"   5   1   5 6   7 5   3 4   6 3   2   4 7
  • 9.   9   CONCEPT       After  analysing  the  site,  the  concept  we  were  to  approach  was  taken  into  deep   consideration.  We  wanted  to  link  the  natural  elements  of  the  site  and  the  needs  of   the  students.  Thus  we  decided  to  use  a  patio  rest  area  concept.  Below  are  the   illustrations  of  our  concepts.                                                  
  • 10.   10        
  • 11.   11   PLANTS                                                                     Common Name: Spiny Black Olive Scientific Name: Bucida molineti Description: Evergreen tree. Leaves, broader than longer, 5 - 10cm in length, heart-shaped at the base, deeply notched at the apex. Twigs grow densely in storeys on whorls around the trunk. Bark, yellowish brown with white warts. Large white flowers. Long, narrow, flattened pods, 20-30cm by 1.5-2.5cm. Common Name: White Fringetree Scientific Name: Chionanthus virginicus Description: It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to as much as 10 to 11 metres (33 to 36 ft) tall, though ordinarily less. The bark is scaly, brown tinged with red. The shoots are light green, downy at first, later becoming light brown or orange. The buds are light brown, ovate, acute, 3 millimetres (0.12 in) long Common Name: Morning Glory Scientific Name: Ipomoea nil Description: It is cultivated as an attractive ornamental plant in many places, and the descendants of garden escapees now grow wild. This is a climbing annual herb with three-pointed leaves 3 to 8 cm long. The flowers are several cm wide and appear in various shades of blue, pink or rose, often with white stripes or edges or blends of colors.
  • 12.   12                                                                                                 Common Name: Bamboo Scientific Name: Bambuseae Description: Bamboo is a tribe of flowering perennial evergreen plants in the grass family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family, it is also the fastest growing plant. Common Name: Bonsai Scientific Name: Katade-mochi Description: Bonsai is a Japanese art form using miniature trees grown in containers. Similar practices exist in other cultures, including the Chinese tradition of penjing from which the art originated, and the miniature living landscapes of vietnam Common Name: Money Plant Scientific Name: Epipremnum aureum Description: Epipremnum aureum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, with a broad native Old World distribution. Native range extends from Northern Australia through Malaysia and Indochina into China, Japan and India
  • 13.   13   CONSTRCTION  DETAILS                                                                           The  wooden  deck    is  a  flat  surface  capable  of  supporting  weight,  similar  to  a  floor,  but   typically  constructed  outdoors,  often  elevated  from  the  ground,  and  usually   connected  to  a  building   The  diagram  above  shows  the  detail  of  the  deck  construction     TIMBER  DECK  
  • 14.   14                                                                       PERGOLA     A  pergola  is  a  garden  feature  forming  a  shaded  walkway,  passageway,  or  sitting  area  of  vertical  posts   or  pillars  that  usually  support  crossbeams  and  a  sturdy  open  lattice.  This  design  uses  three  layers  of   interlocking  roof  beams,  but  remains  open  to  sky  and  breeze  to  offer  the  best  combined  features  of   patio,  porch  and  deck.       Plans  of  the  pergola  
  • 15.   15   PLANTS  USED                                                     PLANT  USED                   ITEM   COMMON  NAME       BOTANICAL   NAME     SIZE-­‐HT/WID   QUANTITY     SHADE  TREE                   Dwarf  Geometry  Tree     Bucida  molineti     3m/0.75m   2     SMALL  ORNAMENTAL  TREE                 Desert  Rose       Adenium   obesum     0.5m/0.44m   5     Trident  Maple       Acer   Buergerianum     0.5m/0.44m   5     ORNAMENTAL  SHRUB                 Bamboo         Bambuseae     2m/0.15m   50     Money  Plant       Epipremnum  aureum   2m/0.02m   10     Morning  Glory       Ipomoea   purpurea     2m/0.02m   27     EVERGREEN  SHRUB                   White  Fringetree       Chionanthus  virginicus   1m/3.5m   4                     103  
  • 16.   16   THE  COST  PLAN        
  • 17.   17   MAINTANENCE  COST         MAINTANENCE  PLAN     The  Cost  Plan  provides  for  maintenance  by  the  contractor  of  the  completed  planting   for  a  period  of  12  months.  Maintenance  such  as  weeding,  watering,  pruning,   fertilising,  spraying  and  clearing  of  unnecessary  growth  etc,  is  deemed  as  necessary   to  ensure  the  proper  growth  of  plants.     The  contractor  is  required  to  replace  dead,  stolen  or  drying  plants  throughout  the   maintenance  period  to  the  current  sizes  of  those  said  plants  at  the  contractor’s  own   costs.       After  the  period  of  maintenance  expires,  the  university’s  maintenance  team  will   carry  out  the  fertiliser  programme.  It  is  important  for  the  team  to  also  prune  the   planting  materials,  clean  the  pavements  an  check  all  drainage  and  downpipes  to   ensure  no  blockage.  Thus,  cleaning  of  leaves  is  important.     Sponsorship  is  needed  for  the  construction  as  well  as  the  maintenance  of  the   project.       MAINTENANCE  COST                Maintenance   cost                 RM/month     Labour  Cost                   1   2  labourer  @  RM  50/day  x  4  times  a  month       400     2   1  supervisor  @  RM  70/day  x  4  times  a  month       280     3   Transport-­‐  1  lorry  @  RM  100/day  x  4  times  a   month         400     4   Watering  cost  @RM10/day  x  8  times  a  month         60     Material  Cost                   1   Fertiliser;  once  a  month           100     2   Pest  Control;  once  a  month           100     3   Replacing  Dead  Plants,  say           100     4   Unweeding             100       Total               1,960       Add  profit  &  overhead  20%           392               Total  maintenance  per   month   2352                     RM   2400/month  
  • 18.   18   CONCLUSION       The  patio  rest  area  has  execellent  accessibility  to  all  students  of  Taylor’s  University.   The  area  overlooks  the  lake,  enabling  the  students  to  relax  and  admire  the   picturesque  view.       The  main  compnents  of  this  rest  are  the  pergolas  that  provide  shade  for  resting   students.  The  plants  that  will  be  planted  in  this  area  will  also  beautify  the  building   and  ensure  the  green  element  on  the  campus  does  not  fade  away.         The  area  will  be  known  for  its  aesthetic  beauty  and  its  practicality.  Due  to  this,  the   patio  rest  area  will  become  a  major  landmark.