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Evaluation of optic nerve disease
 
 
Clinical features of optic nerve dysfunction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Optic disc changes 1 –Normal disc 2-Disk swelling  3-optico-ciliary shunts 4-optic atrophy
Optic atrophy primary optic atrophy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disc appearance  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary optic atrophy  Causes  papilloedema papillitis AION Disc appearance  white slightly raised poorly delineated margin
Special investigation Automated perimetry MRI Visual evoked potential Fluorescein angiography
Classification of optic neuritis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Optic neuriotis and demyelination ,[object Object],[object Object]
Demyelination diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Systemic feature of MS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special investigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Optic neuritis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
signs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical course  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Prognosis  ,[object Object]
treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Other causes of optic neuritis ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
signs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
managment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: clinical features of giant cell arteritis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arteritic anterior iscxhemic optic neuropathy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special investigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Papillodema causes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Early papillodema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estabilished papillodema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Long standing papillodema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Atrophic papillodema ,[object Object],[object Object]
Differential diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Congenital optic nerve anomalies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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