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Putting the
Pacific Islands
    on the
 National Map
Overview of Coastal Change
 Analysis Program (C-CAP)
   Christine Feinholz
    NOAA Pacific Services Center
The Coastal Change Analysis Program

 •   National coastal land cover and
     change mapping program

 •   Inventory of intertidal areas,
     wetlands, and adjacent upland,
     produced/updated every 5 years

 •   Consistent, accurate products
     through standard data and methods
                                           “Designed to help improve
 •   Coastal Expression of the National
     Land Cover Database (NLCD)            understanding of linkages
                                          between land change and the
                                                 environment”
We’ve got the CONUS Covered




1996, 2001 Baseline
Mapping Complete
We’ve got the CONUS Covered




2005/06 Update Complete
or in-progress
2006 Update Funded
…and Hawai`i Land Cover




                             2005 In
 1992 In      2001          Progress
Progress



               Land Cover
…and Hawai`i and Guam
              Impervious Surfaces



                                                   2005
                                     2005
   2001                                        In Progress
                                 In Progress




Impervious Surfaces
Impervious Surfaces – 75% Coverage
C-CAP Classification Scheme
Developed                              Water
  Developed, High Intensity              Open Water
  Developed, Medium Intensity            Palustrine Aquatic Bed
  Developed, Low Intensity               Estuarine Aquatic Bed
  Developed, Open Space
                                       Wetlands
Agricultural                 NLCD        Woody Wetlands
  Cultivated Crops                         Palustrine Forested Wetland
  Pasture/Hay                              Palustrine Scrub/Shrub Wetland
                C-CAP Hawai`i only
                                           Estuarine Forested Wetland
Rangeland                                  Estuarine Scrub/Shrub Wetland
  Grassland/Herbaceous       NLCD        Herbaceous Wetlands
  Scrub / Shrub                            Palustrine Emergent Wetland
                C-CAP Hawai`i only
                                           Estuarine Emergent Wetland
Forest Land
  Deciduous Forest       Not Hawai`i
  Evergreen Forest
  Mixed Forest           Not Hawai`i

Barren Land
  Barren Land
  Unconsolidated Shore
Moderate Resolution
   Land Cover
•   Hawaiian islands will be part of the
    2001 National Land Cover Database
    (NLCD) effort
     – NOAA and USGS cooperative effort


•   Derived from 30 meter Landsat
    multispectral imagery

•   A “re-release” of existing land
    cover information for the islands
     – C-CAP and HI GAP (2001)
     – We are not remapping the islands
     – This is not an updated land cover


•   2005 products being produced
    based on high res production
Moderate Resolution Impervious

               •   NLCD product categorizes amount
                   of man-made impervious surface in
                   each 30m pixel
                    – Values range from 0 to 100%


               •   Derived directly from the Quickbird
                   impervious maps
                    – Not a training based classification


               •   Used to directly classify 30m
                   developed categories
                    – i.e. High, Medium, Low Intensity
High Resolution
      Impervious
•   Derived from 2.4 meter Quickbird
    multispectral imagery (2005)

•   Provide detailed information on
    location and extent of man-made
    impervious surfaces

•   Developed in partnership with
    State of Hawaii Office of Planning

•   Available now for 7 of the main 8
    islands of Hawaii and Guam
     – Island of Hawaii available shortly
     – Hawaii is 75% complete due to clouds
High Resolution
      Land Cover
•   Derived from 2.4 meter Quickbird
    multispectral imagery (2005)

•   More detailed and up-to-date than
    previously available land cover
    information

•   Island of Oahu Available now
     – AA to be complete Summer 2008


•   Islands of Maui, Molokai, Lanai,
    and Kahoolawe in-progress
     – Will be released as completed
     – Anticipated to be complete by
       December of 2008
Land Cover Tools
                            N-SPECT
                                              - Non-point Source Pollution and
                                                Erosion Comparison Tool

                                              - Downloadable GIS extension

                                              - Inputs: Land Cover, Elevation,
                                                Precipitation, Soil Characteristics,

                                              - Predicts surface water runoff,
                                                nonpoint source pollution, and
                                                erosion.

                                              - Land Cover Change Scenarios
http://www.csc.noaa.gov/crs/cwq/nspect.html
Land Cover Tools
                        HPP
                               - Habitat Priority Planner

                               - Downloadable GIS extension

                               - Inputs: Land Cover, project
                                 specific points, lines, or polygons

                               - Inventory habitat conditions

                               - Identify, rank, and prioritize
                                 conservation sites


http://www.csc.noaa.gov/hpp/   - Analyze proposed changes in
                                 land use or land cover
Land Cover Tools
Digital Coast Land Cover Atlas

                - Online Land Cover Summary and
                 Analysis Website

                - Summarizes Land Cover for user
                 defined areas

                - Will not require GIS software

                - Publicly Available
Data Availability

                         2005 High Resolution       2005 Moderate Resolution     2001 Moderate Resolution    1992 Moderate Resolution


       Island         Land Cover     Impervious    Land Cover     Impervious    Land Cover    Impervious    Land Cover    Impervious
                                                                                Summer 2008   Summer 2008    Fall 2008      Fall 2008
Kaua`i and Ni`ihau
                                                                                Summer 2008   Summer 2008    Fall 2008      Fall 2008
O`ahu
                     December 2008                December 2008                 Summer 2008   Summer 2008
Maui
                     February 2009                February 2009                 Summer 2008   Summer 2008
Moloka`i
                     February 2009                February 2009                 Summer 2008   Summer 2008
Lana`i
                     February 2009                February 2009                 Summer 2008   Summer 2008
Kaho`olawe
                                                                  Summer 2008   Summer 2008   Summer 2008
Hawai`i Island
                                                                  Summer 2008
Guam
For More Information

Land Cover www.csc.noaa.gov/landcover


N-SPECT      www.csc.noaa.gov/nspect


HPP           www.csc.noaa.gov/hpp




              Nate.Herold@noaa.gov
Email:
              Jamie.carter@noaa.gov
For More Information:

   Nate.Herold@noaa.gov                  Jamie.Carter@noaa.gov
   NOAA Coastal Services Center           NOAA Pacific Services Center
     2234 South Hobson Avenue               737 Bishop St., Suite 1550
   Charleston, South Carolina 29405          Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
            (843) 740-1200                       (808) 532-3200
          www.csc.noaa.gov                   www.csc.noaa.gov/psc/




Land Cover                   www.csc.noaa.gov/landcover


  N-SPECT                    www.csc.noaa.gov/nspect


          HPP                 www.csc.noaa.gov/hpp

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Overview of the Coast Change Analysis Program (C-CAP)

  • 1. Putting the Pacific Islands on the National Map Overview of Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) Christine Feinholz NOAA Pacific Services Center
  • 2. The Coastal Change Analysis Program • National coastal land cover and change mapping program • Inventory of intertidal areas, wetlands, and adjacent upland, produced/updated every 5 years • Consistent, accurate products through standard data and methods “Designed to help improve • Coastal Expression of the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) understanding of linkages between land change and the environment”
  • 3. We’ve got the CONUS Covered 1996, 2001 Baseline Mapping Complete
  • 4. We’ve got the CONUS Covered 2005/06 Update Complete or in-progress 2006 Update Funded
  • 5. …and Hawai`i Land Cover 2005 In 1992 In 2001 Progress Progress Land Cover
  • 6. …and Hawai`i and Guam Impervious Surfaces 2005 2005 2001 In Progress In Progress Impervious Surfaces Impervious Surfaces – 75% Coverage
  • 7. C-CAP Classification Scheme Developed Water Developed, High Intensity Open Water Developed, Medium Intensity Palustrine Aquatic Bed Developed, Low Intensity Estuarine Aquatic Bed Developed, Open Space Wetlands Agricultural NLCD Woody Wetlands Cultivated Crops Palustrine Forested Wetland Pasture/Hay Palustrine Scrub/Shrub Wetland C-CAP Hawai`i only Estuarine Forested Wetland Rangeland Estuarine Scrub/Shrub Wetland Grassland/Herbaceous NLCD Herbaceous Wetlands Scrub / Shrub Palustrine Emergent Wetland C-CAP Hawai`i only Estuarine Emergent Wetland Forest Land Deciduous Forest Not Hawai`i Evergreen Forest Mixed Forest Not Hawai`i Barren Land Barren Land Unconsolidated Shore
  • 8. Moderate Resolution Land Cover • Hawaiian islands will be part of the 2001 National Land Cover Database (NLCD) effort – NOAA and USGS cooperative effort • Derived from 30 meter Landsat multispectral imagery • A “re-release” of existing land cover information for the islands – C-CAP and HI GAP (2001) – We are not remapping the islands – This is not an updated land cover • 2005 products being produced based on high res production
  • 9. Moderate Resolution Impervious • NLCD product categorizes amount of man-made impervious surface in each 30m pixel – Values range from 0 to 100% • Derived directly from the Quickbird impervious maps – Not a training based classification • Used to directly classify 30m developed categories – i.e. High, Medium, Low Intensity
  • 10. High Resolution Impervious • Derived from 2.4 meter Quickbird multispectral imagery (2005) • Provide detailed information on location and extent of man-made impervious surfaces • Developed in partnership with State of Hawaii Office of Planning • Available now for 7 of the main 8 islands of Hawaii and Guam – Island of Hawaii available shortly – Hawaii is 75% complete due to clouds
  • 11. High Resolution Land Cover • Derived from 2.4 meter Quickbird multispectral imagery (2005) • More detailed and up-to-date than previously available land cover information • Island of Oahu Available now – AA to be complete Summer 2008 • Islands of Maui, Molokai, Lanai, and Kahoolawe in-progress – Will be released as completed – Anticipated to be complete by December of 2008
  • 12. Land Cover Tools N-SPECT - Non-point Source Pollution and Erosion Comparison Tool - Downloadable GIS extension - Inputs: Land Cover, Elevation, Precipitation, Soil Characteristics, - Predicts surface water runoff, nonpoint source pollution, and erosion. - Land Cover Change Scenarios http://www.csc.noaa.gov/crs/cwq/nspect.html
  • 13. Land Cover Tools HPP - Habitat Priority Planner - Downloadable GIS extension - Inputs: Land Cover, project specific points, lines, or polygons - Inventory habitat conditions - Identify, rank, and prioritize conservation sites http://www.csc.noaa.gov/hpp/ - Analyze proposed changes in land use or land cover
  • 14. Land Cover Tools Digital Coast Land Cover Atlas - Online Land Cover Summary and Analysis Website - Summarizes Land Cover for user defined areas - Will not require GIS software - Publicly Available
  • 15. Data Availability 2005 High Resolution 2005 Moderate Resolution 2001 Moderate Resolution 1992 Moderate Resolution Island Land Cover Impervious Land Cover Impervious Land Cover Impervious Land Cover Impervious Summer 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Fall 2008 Kaua`i and Ni`ihau Summer 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Fall 2008 O`ahu December 2008 December 2008 Summer 2008 Summer 2008 Maui February 2009 February 2009 Summer 2008 Summer 2008 Moloka`i February 2009 February 2009 Summer 2008 Summer 2008 Lana`i February 2009 February 2009 Summer 2008 Summer 2008 Kaho`olawe Summer 2008 Summer 2008 Summer 2008 Hawai`i Island Summer 2008 Guam
  • 16. For More Information Land Cover www.csc.noaa.gov/landcover N-SPECT www.csc.noaa.gov/nspect HPP www.csc.noaa.gov/hpp Nate.Herold@noaa.gov Email: Jamie.carter@noaa.gov
  • 17. For More Information: Nate.Herold@noaa.gov Jamie.Carter@noaa.gov NOAA Coastal Services Center NOAA Pacific Services Center 2234 South Hobson Avenue 737 Bishop St., Suite 1550 Charleston, South Carolina 29405 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 (843) 740-1200 (808) 532-3200 www.csc.noaa.gov www.csc.noaa.gov/psc/ Land Cover www.csc.noaa.gov/landcover N-SPECT www.csc.noaa.gov/nspect HPP www.csc.noaa.gov/hpp