2011 floods in Pakistan leave millions at risk

1. Complimentary - Early Recovery
Needs Assessment
Preliminary Findings for Balochistan

2. Key Instruments:
 Focus Group Discussions
 Key Informant Interviews
OCHA Multi-Sector Needs Assessment

3. Sindh District
Mirpur Khas
Tharparkar
Strata 1
Umerkot
Sanghar
Khairpur
Strata 2
Larkana
Jamshoro
Strata 3 Matiari
Shaheed Benazirabad
Badin
Tando Allahyar
Strata 4 Tando Mohammad
Khan
Thatta
Jaffarabad
Kallat
Strata 5
Killa Abdullah
Balochistan
Nasirabad
Lasbela

4. • The greatest percentage of
villages that are still flood
are in strata 4 (57%)
followed by strata 1 (46%)
• Some of the areas affected
this year were on average
also affected last year
(35% of the villages)
• The greatest percentage of
villages reporting floods
last year were in strata 5
(88%)

5. SUMMARY
Sindh Balochistan
SUMMARY AFECTED POPULATION MULTI-CLUSTER
(13 Affected (5 affected
ASSESSMENT
Districts) districts)
Affected Population 4.82 million 0.332 million
Women Affected (exclude children) 1.20 million 81,800
Children Affected (0-17 years age) 2.40 million 165,000
Estimated Total number people displaced (current) 660,000
Total number people displaced (initial) 1.8 million 74,900
Total number estimated in Rapid Assessment 5.44 million 387,000
(from 16 districts in Sindh and 11 districts in Balochistan)

6. No. of Houses damaged 750,000 to 900,000
Flood affected areas still under water in villages 33%
% of families returned to their own homes (mostly 76%
destroyed/damaged)
Percentage of food insecure population (out of affected population) 43%
(59% Female & 33% Male )
Staple food crops lost 70%
Livestock lost 49%
Livestock sold 14%
Latrines not present in settlements 80%
Damages to health facilities across all strata on average 46%
Unavailability of schools and teachers due to recent flooding 60%
% of the households, post floods, that do not have important 8.5%
civil documentation

7. Community Needs – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Q: What are the challenges faced by the male population after the
floods?
60
27%
50
Number of respondents
40
30
15%
12%
20 09%
09%
07% 07%
05% 06%
10 04%
0
Pyscho-Socio Livestock Houses Food Clean Water Agriculture Health Displacement Shelter Jobless
Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.A Sanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar thatta TMK UmerKot

8. Community Needs – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Q: What are the challenges faced by the female population after
the floods?
50
29%
27%
45
40
35
Number of respondents
18%
30
25
11%
20
08%
15
07%
10
5
0
Sanitation Shelter Pyscho-Socio Safety Food & Nutrition Health
Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.A Sanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar thatta TMK UmerKot

9. Community Infrastructure – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Q: How many of the following community facilities are partially or
completely damaged?
120
34%
100
29%
80
21%
Number of respondents
60
13%
40
20
03%
0
Bridges Culverts Irrigation Channels Access Roads Washing Pad
Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari
Mirpur Khas Sanghar Shaheed Benazirabad Tando Allah Yar Tando Muhammad Khan
Tharparker Thatta Umerkot

10. Governance – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Q: Which governance functions have been most affected by the
floods?
60
28%
50
19%
Number of respondents
40
18%
30
11%
10%
20
09%
06%
10
0
Education Health Revenue Agriculture Police Station Courts Others
Sanghar T.A.Y T.M.K S.B.A Tharparker Badin Thatta Matiari Jamshoro Kahirpur Larkana Umer Kot MPKhas

11. Governance – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Q: What kind of documents the communities have lost during the
floods?
80
53%
70 53%
60
50
Number of respondents
40
20%
30
20 11%
10 04% 04%
01% 04% 01%
0
NIC Marriage Educational Domicile Land and House Vehicle and Arm Lisences Passports
Documents Records Driving Lisence
Umerkot Jamshoro Tharparkar Shaheed Benazirabad
Tando Mohammad Khan Matiari Larkana Tando Allayar
Khairpur Badin Thatta Mirpurkhas

12. Disaster Risk Reduction – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Q: What are the potential hazards in your area?
120
29%
100
80
18%
Number of respondents
60
15% 14%
13%
40
07%
20 04%
0
Flas Floods Floods Soil Erosion Earthquake Cyclone Drought Others
Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.A Sanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar Thatta TMK UmerKot

13. Disaster Risk Reduction – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Q: What particular measures should be taken to reduce the risk of
disaster?
100
90 20% 19% 22%
80
70 15%
60
Number of respondents
50
10%
40 08%
30
04%
20 03%
10
0
Flood Prtection Spurs Dikes Disaster Resilient Dewatering Drainage Cyclone Shelters Others
Walls Retrofiting
Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.A Sanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar Thatta TMK UmerKot

14. Community Challenges– Key Findings for Balochistan
Q: What are the challenges facing the district after these floods
(for male and female) population?
Male Population Female Population
29% 29%
50
27% 60
45
79%
Number of respondents
40
50
35
30 40
25
30
20
6%
15 20
5%
10 14%
2% 1% 10 3%
5
2% 2%
0
0
Livestock Shelter Health Food Protection
Lasbella Nasirabad Killa Abdullah Jaffarabad Kalat Lasbella Nasirabad Killa Abdullah Jaffarabad Kalat

15. Governance– Key Findings for Balochistan
Q: Which Government Offices were damaged/non-
functional after floods?
Government Offices Damage/not Functioning after Floods
40
37
35
Number of Respondents
30
24
25
20
14
15
10
5
5 5
5
-
Education building Health Facilities Local Govt Offices Police Station Road/other Infra Str Animal Hospital
Kalat Nasirabad Lasbella Killa Abdullah

16. Governance – Key Findings for Balochistan
Q: Which governance functions have been affected as a
result of floods?
Type of Governance Function most Affected by the Disaster
35 33
Numbers of Respondents
30
25
20
15
9
10
6 7
4
5 2
0
Education Health Facility Revenue Agriculture Police Station Courts
Lasbella Nasirabad Killa Abdullah Kalat Jafferabad

17. Community Infrastructure – Key Findings for Balochistan
Q: How many of the following community facilities are partially or
completely damaged?
30
27%
26%
25 24%
20
Number of Respondents
17%
15
10
05%
5
0
Bridges Culverts Irrigation Channels Access Roads Washing Pad
Jaffarabad Kalat Killa Abdullah Nasirabad

18. Disaster Risk Reduction – Key Findings for Balochistan
Q: What are the potential natural hazards in your area?
40
46%
35
30
Percentage Responses
25
27%
20
15
16%
10
9%
5
3%
0
Flash Flood Floods Soil Erosion Earthquake Drought
Jafferabad Kalat Killa Abdullah Nasirabad

19. Disaster Risk Reduction – Key Findings for Balochistan
Q: What are the potential natural hazards in your area?
40
46%
35
30
Percentage Responses
25
27%
20
15
16%
10
9%
5
3%
0
Flash Flood Floods Soil Erosion Earthquake Drought
Jafferabad Kalat Killa Abdullah Nasirabad

20. No. Indicative ER Activity
1 Restoration/Rehabilitation of access/link roads and construction of related
structures like culvers and small bridges
2 Dewatering, restoration and de-silting of drains
3 Construction of protection walls, spurs and dikes
4 Repair and restoration of off-farm irrigation channels
5 Income-generation through cash for work support
6 Job hunting support through imparting market oriented skills and training
7 Repair of government offices and support for restoration of their functions
8 Support to communities and government for reissuance of lost documents
specially NICs