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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
MEETING #5


Hery Yanto The
English 3.0 Series, Summer 2012
July 4, 2012
PART I
VARIETY USE OF ENGLISH




    Photos used from madeinchina and inhabitat
Real American Slang
  Jay            Hey man, what’s up?
  Andrew         Not much, I‟m just seeing what
                 you‟re up to tonight.
  Jay            I was kind of planning on just staying
                 in and chilling at my place. You
                 can swing by if you want.
  Andrew         I was thinking of going somewhere for
                 a drink. I‟ve been coped up in the
                 office all week and I need to let loose a
                 bit. Would you be up for that?

  Jay            I don‟t know man, I‟m pretty beat. I‟ll let
                 you know later if I get a second wind.

  Andrew         Ok, cool. Later.
  Jay            Later.                                        Photo used from BloombergBusinessweek


Text used from English, Baby!
Non-Standard Use of English

• I can do that quicklier than you
• Then he jumped off of the wall
• If he hadn‟t‟ve gone to the match he wouldn‟t of been late
• I ain‟t never done nothin‟ like that
• How much Easter eggs do you have?
• That‟s the swing we swinged on
• We‟re waitin‟ of it comin‟in, pet
• You‟ze lot „ve got a lot to learn
• Look mummy. My itch is gone and I got a wak out of it
• [Mother] Don‟t argue [Hug aged 3] I don‟t argme!

Text used from Language in use
Pop-Culture: Usher – Scream, Song Lyrics
Usher, baby
Yeah, we did it again
And this time I'mma make you scream

USHER! Yeah, man...

[Usher]
I see you over there, so hypnotic
Thinking 'bout what I do to that body
I get you like ooh baby baby
Ooh baby baby, ah-ooh baby baby ooh baby baby
Got no drink in my hand
But I'm wasted
Getting drunk of the thought of you naked
I get you like ooh baby baby
Ooh baby baby, ah-ooh baby baby ooh baby baby

Ah-ooh baby baby ooh baby
If you wanna scream

Text used from directlyrics                     Photo used from YouTube
Pop Culture: Ghostbusters II, Movie Dialogue
WINSTON
             (trying his best)                                              BOY
         How you doin', kids?                                     No, he just says you're full of crap and that's
                                                                  why you went out of business.
                    LITTLE BOY
               (nasty)                                  He kicks Stantz in the leg. Stantz grabs him by the
         I though we were having He-Man.                shirtfront.


                   STANTZ                                                   STANTZ
         He-Man couldn't make it today. That's why                     (low and menacing)
         we're here.                                              I'm watching you.
                                                                       (to Winston)
                  BOY                                             Song.
         My dad says you're full of crap.

STANTZ
               (stopped cold)
         Well, a lot of people have trouble believing   Text and photo used from
         in the paranormal.                             Moviepage & foureyedcritics
Broken English ?




Photos used from Engrish.com
Pidgin, Black English, Singlish, Cinglish, etc.




Text used from Univ of Hawaii
Text Messaging & Social Networking




Photo used from American Anthony
Scam and Fraud Email




Text used from dogbreedinfo
PART II
      PRESENT PROGRESSIVE




Photo used from One Stop English
Comparing Simple Present Tense and
       Present Progressive Tense
Simple Present Tense              Present Progressive Tense
I go to school every day.         I am going to school now.
You watch TV every night.         You are watching TV right now.
He sings most of the time.        He is singing today.
She travels every month           She is travelling this month.
It barks when someone come        It is barking now.
closer to the gate.
We lock the door when we leave.   We are locking the door at this
                                  moment.
They stand in front of you.       They are standing in front of you.
Present Progressive: be + verb -ing
Subject                Be
I                      am
He/She/It              is
Singular Subject       is                       + verb - ing
We/You/They            are
Plural Subject         are


                   I am swimming.
                   He is swimming.
                   Susan is swimming.
                   Her dog is swimming.
                   We are swimming.
                   They are swimming.
                   John, Lucy, and George are swimming.
Spelling of the –ing Form
Rule                                Verbs   -ing Form
Add –ing to most verbs              eat     eating
                                    go      going
                                    study   studying
For a one syllable verb that ends   stop    stopping
in a consonant + vowel +            plan    planning
consonant, double the final         sit     sitting
consonant and add -ing
Do not double a final w, x, or y    view    viewing
                                    play    playing
                                    wax     waxing
                                             Continue…
Spelling of the –ing Form … (2)
Rule                                 Verbs    -ing Form
For a two syllable verb that ends    occur    occurring
in consonant-vowel-consonant,        begin    beginning
double the final consonant only if   refer    referring
the last syllable is stressed.
When the last syllable of a two-     listen   listening
syllable verb is not stressed, do    open     opening
not double the final consonant.      offer    offering
If the verb ends in a consonant +    make     making
e, drop the e before adding –ing.    drive    driving
                                     bike     biking
Try This Challenge
Write the –ing form of these verbs!

             Promote
               Lurk
              Keep
              Wear
              Sleep
             Promise
              Think
              Board
Check Your Answer
Write the –ing form of these verbs!

            Promoting
             Lurking
             Keeping
             Wearing
             Sleeping
            Promising
             Thinking
            Boarding
We use the present progressive tense for:
• a descriptive state.
   • She is wearing red shoes.
   • He is sitting next to me.
• an action that is in progress at this moment.
   • My teacher is explaining the lesson.
   • Don is eating his hamburger.
   • Mom and dad is working at their office.
• a longer action that is in progress at this moment.
   • He is doing his master degree in the U.S.
   • Our professor is attending their professional meeting in Paris this
     month.
   • My students are trying hard to accomplish their learning module this
     semester.
Try This Challenge
• Read and then edit the following
 writing! (Taken from Textbook,
 Clear Grammar 1, p. 238)
  • I‟m write about a famous painting
      named the “Mona Lisa.”
  •   This painting by da Vinci one of my
      favorite paintings.
  •   In this panting, a girl smiles a little. His
      smile is so interesting.
  •   She is stand in front of some hills or
      some mountains.
  •   She has beautiful eyes brown and long          Photo used from wikipedia
      black hair.
Check Your Answer
• Read and then edit the following
 writing! (Taken from Textbook,
 Clear Grammar 1, p. 238)
  • I‟m writing about a famous painting
      named the “Mona Lisa.”
  •   This painting was made by da Vinci.
      This is one of my favorite paintings.
  •   In this panting, a girl is smiling a little.
      His smile is so interesting.
  •   She is standing in front of some hills or
      some mountains.
                                                     Photo used from wikipedia
  •   She has beautiful brown eyes and long
      black hair.
CLOSING NOTE
• Send an email to the facilitator for enrolling to the course. Write
  your full name and your country of origin. For example: Ahmad
  Faisal, Nigeria.
• The facilitator email address is herythe@hotmail.co.uk
• Star to learn from the course website:
  http://basicenglishgrammar.weebly.com
• Help us to improve the lesson/course by filling out a survey here:
  BEG Survey

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Basic English Grammar Meeting 5

  • 1. Photos used from dancebethesda and freemanblog
  • 2. BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR MEETING #5 Hery Yanto The English 3.0 Series, Summer 2012 July 4, 2012
  • 3. PART I VARIETY USE OF ENGLISH Photos used from madeinchina and inhabitat
  • 4. Real American Slang Jay Hey man, what’s up? Andrew Not much, I‟m just seeing what you‟re up to tonight. Jay I was kind of planning on just staying in and chilling at my place. You can swing by if you want. Andrew I was thinking of going somewhere for a drink. I‟ve been coped up in the office all week and I need to let loose a bit. Would you be up for that? Jay I don‟t know man, I‟m pretty beat. I‟ll let you know later if I get a second wind. Andrew Ok, cool. Later. Jay Later. Photo used from BloombergBusinessweek Text used from English, Baby!
  • 5. Non-Standard Use of English • I can do that quicklier than you • Then he jumped off of the wall • If he hadn‟t‟ve gone to the match he wouldn‟t of been late • I ain‟t never done nothin‟ like that • How much Easter eggs do you have? • That‟s the swing we swinged on • We‟re waitin‟ of it comin‟in, pet • You‟ze lot „ve got a lot to learn • Look mummy. My itch is gone and I got a wak out of it • [Mother] Don‟t argue [Hug aged 3] I don‟t argme! Text used from Language in use
  • 6. Pop-Culture: Usher – Scream, Song Lyrics Usher, baby Yeah, we did it again And this time I'mma make you scream USHER! Yeah, man... [Usher] I see you over there, so hypnotic Thinking 'bout what I do to that body I get you like ooh baby baby Ooh baby baby, ah-ooh baby baby ooh baby baby Got no drink in my hand But I'm wasted Getting drunk of the thought of you naked I get you like ooh baby baby Ooh baby baby, ah-ooh baby baby ooh baby baby Ah-ooh baby baby ooh baby If you wanna scream Text used from directlyrics Photo used from YouTube
  • 7. Pop Culture: Ghostbusters II, Movie Dialogue WINSTON (trying his best) BOY How you doin', kids? No, he just says you're full of crap and that's why you went out of business. LITTLE BOY (nasty) He kicks Stantz in the leg. Stantz grabs him by the I though we were having He-Man. shirtfront. STANTZ STANTZ He-Man couldn't make it today. That's why (low and menacing) we're here. I'm watching you. (to Winston) BOY Song. My dad says you're full of crap. STANTZ (stopped cold) Well, a lot of people have trouble believing Text and photo used from in the paranormal. Moviepage & foureyedcritics
  • 8. Broken English ? Photos used from Engrish.com
  • 9. Pidgin, Black English, Singlish, Cinglish, etc. Text used from Univ of Hawaii
  • 10. Text Messaging & Social Networking Photo used from American Anthony
  • 11. Scam and Fraud Email Text used from dogbreedinfo
  • 12. PART II PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Photo used from One Stop English
  • 13. Comparing Simple Present Tense and Present Progressive Tense Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense I go to school every day. I am going to school now. You watch TV every night. You are watching TV right now. He sings most of the time. He is singing today. She travels every month She is travelling this month. It barks when someone come It is barking now. closer to the gate. We lock the door when we leave. We are locking the door at this moment. They stand in front of you. They are standing in front of you.
  • 14. Present Progressive: be + verb -ing Subject Be I am He/She/It is Singular Subject is + verb - ing We/You/They are Plural Subject are I am swimming. He is swimming. Susan is swimming. Her dog is swimming. We are swimming. They are swimming. John, Lucy, and George are swimming.
  • 15. Spelling of the –ing Form Rule Verbs -ing Form Add –ing to most verbs eat eating go going study studying For a one syllable verb that ends stop stopping in a consonant + vowel + plan planning consonant, double the final sit sitting consonant and add -ing Do not double a final w, x, or y view viewing play playing wax waxing Continue…
  • 16. Spelling of the –ing Form … (2) Rule Verbs -ing Form For a two syllable verb that ends occur occurring in consonant-vowel-consonant, begin beginning double the final consonant only if refer referring the last syllable is stressed. When the last syllable of a two- listen listening syllable verb is not stressed, do open opening not double the final consonant. offer offering If the verb ends in a consonant + make making e, drop the e before adding –ing. drive driving bike biking
  • 17. Try This Challenge Write the –ing form of these verbs! Promote Lurk Keep Wear Sleep Promise Think Board
  • 18. Check Your Answer Write the –ing form of these verbs! Promoting Lurking Keeping Wearing Sleeping Promising Thinking Boarding
  • 19. We use the present progressive tense for: • a descriptive state. • She is wearing red shoes. • He is sitting next to me. • an action that is in progress at this moment. • My teacher is explaining the lesson. • Don is eating his hamburger. • Mom and dad is working at their office. • a longer action that is in progress at this moment. • He is doing his master degree in the U.S. • Our professor is attending their professional meeting in Paris this month. • My students are trying hard to accomplish their learning module this semester.
  • 20. Try This Challenge • Read and then edit the following writing! (Taken from Textbook, Clear Grammar 1, p. 238) • I‟m write about a famous painting named the “Mona Lisa.” • This painting by da Vinci one of my favorite paintings. • In this panting, a girl smiles a little. His smile is so interesting. • She is stand in front of some hills or some mountains. • She has beautiful eyes brown and long Photo used from wikipedia black hair.
  • 21. Check Your Answer • Read and then edit the following writing! (Taken from Textbook, Clear Grammar 1, p. 238) • I‟m writing about a famous painting named the “Mona Lisa.” • This painting was made by da Vinci. This is one of my favorite paintings. • In this panting, a girl is smiling a little. His smile is so interesting. • She is standing in front of some hills or some mountains. Photo used from wikipedia • She has beautiful brown eyes and long black hair.
  • 22. CLOSING NOTE • Send an email to the facilitator for enrolling to the course. Write your full name and your country of origin. For example: Ahmad Faisal, Nigeria. • The facilitator email address is herythe@hotmail.co.uk • Star to learn from the course website: http://basicenglishgrammar.weebly.com • Help us to improve the lesson/course by filling out a survey here: BEG Survey