Forex trading

Harmanjit Singh
Harmanjit SinghManager (I.T.) at Punjab Gramin Bank em Punjab Gramin Bank
Forex Trading
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.9
3.2
3.98
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1988 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010
TRILLION
US $
Global Forex Market Growth
Source: Triennial Survey, BIS
Forex Market - Introduction
 Over $4 trillion transactions daily
 Open 24 hours x 5 days
 Biggest Financial Market in the world
 Accessible to every individual via Internet
 Buying and Selling of Currencies
Forex Market Advantages versus The Stock Market
Advantages Forex Stocks
24-hour Trading YES NO
Commission Free Trading YES NO
Continuous Trading (No Halt Trading) YES NO
Short Selling Without Authorization YES NO
Leverage 400:1 5:1
Demo Practice Account YES NO
Making and Losing Money
Your Decision CAD USD
You buy 1,000 CAD at the CAD/USD
rate of 0.90 1000 -900
A week later, the CAD/USD rises to 1.00 and
you exchange your 1,000 CAD back into U.S.
dollars
-1000 1000
Profit 100
Most Traded Currency pairs
EUR/USD (euro/dollar) – "euro"
USD/JPY (U.S. dollar/Japanese yen) – "gopher"
GBP/USD (British pound/dollar) - "cable"
USD/CHF (U.S. dollar/Swiss franc) – "swissie"
Most Heavily Traded Currencies
Currency Market Share
USD 83.7%
EUR 60%
GBP 15.3%
JPY 13.4%
CHF 9.5%
SEK 2.2%
AUD 2.1%
CAD 1.6%
Currency Quote Overview
USD/CAD = 1.2000/05
Base Currency Currency to the left (USD)
Quote Currency Currency to the right (CAD)
Bid Price 1.2000
Price for which the market
maker will buy the base
currency. Bid is always
smaller than ask.
Ask Price 1.2005
Price for which the market
maker will sell the base
currency.
Pip
One point move, in USD/CAD
it is .0001 and 1 point change
would be from 1.2000 to 1.2001
The pip/point is the smallest
movement a price can make.
Spread
Spread in this case is 5
pips/points, or the difference
between bid and ask price
(1.2005-1.2000).
Forex trading
Forex Trading
Trading Order Types:
 Market Order: Instant Execution
 Entry Order: Execution takes place at Target Price
 Stop Order: Used to Limit Potential Losses
 Limit Order: Limits Max Price- Buy & Min Price - Sell
Forex Trading Contd..
Account Type
Opening
Amount
Lots Leverage
Risk-
Reward
Recommended
Standard Trading $2000-$10000 $100,000 100:1 High Experienced Traders
Mini Trading $250-$500 $10,000 400:1 Low Novice Traders
Managed Trading $2000 -$10000 $100,000 100:1 Low
Investors with lot of
Capital
Trading Rules
Logic Wins; Impulse Kills
Never Risk More Than 2% Per Trade
Trigger Fundamentally, Enter and Exit Technically
Always Pair Strong With Weak
Trading Rules Contd..
 Being Right but Being Early Simply Means That You
Are Wrong
 Know the Difference between Scaling In and Adding
to a Loser
 What Is Mathematically Optimal Is Psychologically
Impossible
 No Excuses, Ever
Live Trading……
LIVE TRADING
 Market Watch: Currency Values & Metals
 Charts of Currencies (OHLC)
 Periodicity
 Trade Entry: Lot Size; Stop Loss, Take Profit; Instant Execution
 Balance
 Equity
 Margin
 Indicators
Forex trading
BITCOIN
First decentralized electronic currency
Created by pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008
Not controlled by a single organization or
government
Open source (C++) project, and it is used by more
than 100,000 people
Peer to Peer Transfer, anywhere in the world for less
than a cent per transaction
 Finite supply that is limited by design (21 Mil)
 Batches of bitcoins are awarded to bitcoin miners—
people who volunteer to install and run a bitcoin client
on their PCs and solve complex mathematical problems
 Changing Finance in the same way as Web changed
Publishing
 Convertible to Dollar, Euro, Yen and more
BITCOIN Contd...
THANK YOU
1 de 19

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Forex trading

  • 2. 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.9 3.2 3.98 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1988 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 TRILLION US $ Global Forex Market Growth Source: Triennial Survey, BIS
  • 3. Forex Market - Introduction  Over $4 trillion transactions daily  Open 24 hours x 5 days  Biggest Financial Market in the world  Accessible to every individual via Internet  Buying and Selling of Currencies
  • 4. Forex Market Advantages versus The Stock Market Advantages Forex Stocks 24-hour Trading YES NO Commission Free Trading YES NO Continuous Trading (No Halt Trading) YES NO Short Selling Without Authorization YES NO Leverage 400:1 5:1 Demo Practice Account YES NO
  • 5. Making and Losing Money Your Decision CAD USD You buy 1,000 CAD at the CAD/USD rate of 0.90 1000 -900 A week later, the CAD/USD rises to 1.00 and you exchange your 1,000 CAD back into U.S. dollars -1000 1000 Profit 100
  • 6. Most Traded Currency pairs EUR/USD (euro/dollar) – "euro" USD/JPY (U.S. dollar/Japanese yen) – "gopher" GBP/USD (British pound/dollar) - "cable" USD/CHF (U.S. dollar/Swiss franc) – "swissie"
  • 7. Most Heavily Traded Currencies Currency Market Share USD 83.7% EUR 60% GBP 15.3% JPY 13.4% CHF 9.5% SEK 2.2% AUD 2.1% CAD 1.6%
  • 8. Currency Quote Overview USD/CAD = 1.2000/05 Base Currency Currency to the left (USD) Quote Currency Currency to the right (CAD) Bid Price 1.2000 Price for which the market maker will buy the base currency. Bid is always smaller than ask. Ask Price 1.2005 Price for which the market maker will sell the base currency. Pip One point move, in USD/CAD it is .0001 and 1 point change would be from 1.2000 to 1.2001 The pip/point is the smallest movement a price can make. Spread Spread in this case is 5 pips/points, or the difference between bid and ask price (1.2005-1.2000).
  • 10. Forex Trading Trading Order Types:  Market Order: Instant Execution  Entry Order: Execution takes place at Target Price  Stop Order: Used to Limit Potential Losses  Limit Order: Limits Max Price- Buy & Min Price - Sell
  • 11. Forex Trading Contd.. Account Type Opening Amount Lots Leverage Risk- Reward Recommended Standard Trading $2000-$10000 $100,000 100:1 High Experienced Traders Mini Trading $250-$500 $10,000 400:1 Low Novice Traders Managed Trading $2000 -$10000 $100,000 100:1 Low Investors with lot of Capital
  • 12. Trading Rules Logic Wins; Impulse Kills Never Risk More Than 2% Per Trade Trigger Fundamentally, Enter and Exit Technically Always Pair Strong With Weak
  • 13. Trading Rules Contd..  Being Right but Being Early Simply Means That You Are Wrong  Know the Difference between Scaling In and Adding to a Loser  What Is Mathematically Optimal Is Psychologically Impossible  No Excuses, Ever
  • 15. LIVE TRADING  Market Watch: Currency Values & Metals  Charts of Currencies (OHLC)  Periodicity  Trade Entry: Lot Size; Stop Loss, Take Profit; Instant Execution  Balance  Equity  Margin  Indicators
  • 17. BITCOIN First decentralized electronic currency Created by pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 Not controlled by a single organization or government Open source (C++) project, and it is used by more than 100,000 people Peer to Peer Transfer, anywhere in the world for less than a cent per transaction
  • 18.  Finite supply that is limited by design (21 Mil)  Batches of bitcoins are awarded to bitcoin miners— people who volunteer to install and run a bitcoin client on their PCs and solve complex mathematical problems  Changing Finance in the same way as Web changed Publishing  Convertible to Dollar, Euro, Yen and more BITCOIN Contd...