1. amÀIvknÌpIfpw PamAs¯ Ckvemanbpw
mkÀss^kn IqS¯mbn
apkvenweoKv PamAs¯ Ckvemanbpambn S¯nb NÀ¨sb Sn.sI. lwk ]mÀ«n
]{Xamb tZim`namnbneqsS cq£ambn hnaÀin¡p¶p. apkvenweoKv t]mes¯ Hcp
]mÀ«n PamAs¯ Ckvemansb¶ `oIckwLSbpambn Hcp NÀ¨t]mepw
S¯nt]mIcpXmbncp¶p F¶mWv lwkbpsS IpWvTnXw þ eoKv F´mWv F¶pw
kJmhv hyàam¡p¶pv: "aXm[njvTnX ssZhnI `cWw Øm]n¡pI F¶tXm CkvemanI
nba§Ä am{Xw ]peÀ¯p¶ CkvemanI cmjv{Sw krjvSn¡pI F¶tXm eoKnsâ
]cn]mSnbÃ.'
PamAs¯ Ckveman A§sbÃ; AsXmcp `oIc kwLSbmsW¶mWv ]mÀ«n
]{X¯neqsS F´psImv "PamAs¯ Ckveman FXnÀ¡s¸SWw' F¶ teJ
]c¼cbn kJm¡Ä FgpXnhnSp¶Xv. kJmhv Sn.sI. lwk FgpXp¶p: "C´y³
PamAs¯ Ckveman nesImÅp¶Xv C´ysb CkvemaoIcn¨v ChnsS Hcp CkvemanI
cmjv{Sw Øm]n¡m³Xs¶ F¶v ImWmhp¶XmWv.’‘AÃmlphnsâ `qanbnÂ
AÃmlphnsâ `cWw. hn[n¡mpÅ A[nImcw AÃmlphnv am{Xw. Npcp¡¯nÂ
lpIqas¯ Cemln (AÃmlphnsâ `cWw) Øm]n¡pI F¶XmWv s]mcpÄ.
AÃmlphnsâ `cWw F¶m AÃmlphnsâ `cWw Øm]n¡p¶hcpsS `cWw.
Øm]n¡p¶Xv PamAs¯ Ckveman, At¸mÄ AhcpsS `cWwXs¶.’
ASnØm]cambn temI¯pÅ `oIc kwLSIfpsS FÃmw Bibt{kmXÊpw
hnImcmthihpw lkpÂ_¶, k¿nZv JpXp_v, A_p AAvem auZqZn F¶nhcpw
AhcpsS {]Øm§Ä {_ZÀlpÍpw (CJvhmp apkvenao³) PamAs¯
CkvemanbpamsW¶v Ncn{Xw hyàam¡p¶p.
k¿nZv JpXp_nsâ B[nImcnI{KÙamb "ssa tÌm¬kv' aebmf¯nte¡v
"hgnbSbmf§Ä' F¶ t]cn ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯nbXv PamA¯v CkvemanbmWv. AXnÂ
CkvemanI `cW¯npthn kmbp[ t]mcm«w S¯m³ Blzmw sN¿p¶p.
"`oIchmZ¯nsâ {]`htI{µw PamAs¯ CkvemanbmWv' D²cWnIÄ Sn.sI.
lwkbpsS tZim`namn teJ¯nÂn¶v (Pp. 23). C{Xbpw hensbmcp `oIc
{]Ømhpambn Iq«p]nSn¡mpÅ B{Klw apkvenweoKnpmbXv AÛpXsa¶mWv
lwk FgpXnbXv.
Cu D²cWnIfnÂn¶v Hcp kw{Kl¯nse¯mw. PamAs¯ Ckveman `oIckwLS.
Ahcpambn N§m¯w AcpXv. Ahsc klmbn¡pItbm AhtcmSv klmbw
kzoIcn¡pItbm AcpXv. Ahcpambn NÀ¨ S¯p¶Xpt]mepw ]m]w. apkvenweoKv
aXm[njvTnX `cWw e£yam¡p¶nÃ. A¯cw Hcp ]mÀ«n PamA¯pambn NÀ¨
S¯nbXv AÛpXamWv.
kn.]n.F½nv Ft¸mÄ apXemWv PamAs¯ Ckveman `oIc kwLSbmbXv? AXpw
lwkXs¶ teJ¯nsâ Ahkm `mK¯v hyàam¡p¶pv. tkmfnUmcnän
kn.]n.F½nsâ hnIk (?) {]hÀ¯§sf FXnÀ¯v ]cmPbs¸Sp¯m³ I¨sI«n
Cd§n, CSXp]£ Xo{hhmZ (?) kwLSIfpambn ssItImÀ¯p, InmeqcnÂ
t]meoknptsc NmWIshÅw Hgn¨p. CsXms¡ PamA¯v kzoIcn¨t¸mÄ am{XamWv
km{amPyXz þ tImf hncp², CSXp]£ klbm{XnI {]Ømsas¶Ãmw
amÀIvknÌpIÄ {]Ncn¸n¨hÀ `oIchmZnIfmIp¶Xv.
I½yqWnÌv tXm¡Ä¡v Cnbpapv PamA¯ns¡pdn¨v ]dbm³. PamA¯v
hncp²Xbm kn.]n.F½nv qdv m¡mWv. "apkvenw _lpP§fn hfsctbsd
Häs¸« kwLSbmWv sNdnb yq]£amb PaAs¯ Ckveman. km[mcW
apkvenwIÄ iàambn FXnÀ¡p¶ hn`mKamWhÀ. Pm[n]Xy kwhn[ms¯
AwKoIcn¡pItbm hnizkn¡pItbm sN¿p¶hcÃ. CkvemanI þ ssZh
cmjv{S¯npthn nesImÅp¶hcmWhÀ.’(]nWdmbn hnPb³ þ am[yaw. sabv 21).

2. "cmPy¯nsâ kpc£tbm, AkvXnXztam apJhnes¡Sp¡msX kmÀhtZiob ^pw
_Ôhpw D]tbmKn¨v hÀ¤obX hfÀ¯m³am{Xw {ian¡p¶ {]Ømsa¶Xnep]cn
bmsXmcp {]Xn_²Xbpw cmPyt¯mSv PamAs¯ Ckveman¡nÃ...... t]cpsImv ImWm³
Ignbnsænepw tkmfnUmcnänbpw am[yaw ]{Xhpw hÀKob {]oWhpw
AhkchmZ]camb o¡§fpamWv S¯p¶Xv."(tXmakv sFkIv þ N{µnI, sabvþ26)
Cu "`oIc, Xo{hhmZ, hÀKob, aXcmjv{ShmZ, cmPyt{Zml, kapZmb¯n Häs¸«' Hcp
kwLSsb kn.]n.Fw. InmeqÀ kw`hwhsc kwc£n¡pIbpw BpIqey§Ä ÂIn
IqsS nÀ¯pIbpambncp¶p. yq]£ D¶Xn¡pthn k¨mÀ I½nän dnt¸mÀ«ns
XpSÀ¶v tIcf¯n sImphcp¶p F¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶ {]hÀ¯ I½nänbmb ]mtemfn
I½nänbpw ]qÀW nb{´Ww kÀ¡mÀ GÂ]n¨Xv Cu "`oIc' {]Øm¯nsâ
BfpIsfbmbncp¶p. hJ^v t_mÀUnepw lÖv I½nänbnepw kÀ¡mÀ tmannIfmbn
F¯nbXv PamAs¯ Ckveman¡mcmWv. kapZmb¯nsâ h³`qcn]£ hn`mKs¯bpw
{]Xnn[oIcn¡p¶ kakvXtbbpw apPmlnZntbpw amänsh¨psImmWv "Häs¸«'
kwLS¡v kÀ¡mÀ Ahkcw ÂInbXv. lÖv I½nänbpsS sNbÀam³Ømw F.]n.
kp¶n hn`mK¯nv ÂInbt¸mÄ AXn Gsd tIm]n¨Xv PamAs¯ Ckveman
BbXnm hJ^v t_mÀUv sNbÀam³Ømw PamA¯ns {]oXns¸Sp¯mmWv
Im´]pcw hn`mK¯npt]mepw AXv ntj[n¨Xv. F¶n«v ÂInbtXm aXhntcm[n¡pw.
aI³ acn¨ns«¦nepw acpaIfpsS I®ocpI kwXr]vXnbn PamA¯v tXrXzhpw.
F¶m PamAs¯ Ckvemansb amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n FXnÀ¯t¸mÄ PamA¯v
ZrjvSnbn kn.]n.F½nnÃm¯ AtbmKyX CÃ. PamA¯v tXrXzw {]XnIcn¨p.
"Ct¸mgpw Ìmensâ ]Swsh¨v ]qPn¡p¶ kn.]n.Fw. Pm[n]Xys¯¡pdn¨v
PamA¯ns ]Tn¸nt¡XnÃ. C´y³ Pm[n]Xys¯ _qÀjzm Pm[n]Xyambn«mWv
amÀIvknÌpImÀ ho£n¡p¶Xv.’(Sn. Bcn^en, am[yaw, sabvþ22).
"Atacn¡³ Nmc³ F¶v Btcm]n¡s¸Sp¶ dn¨mÀUv {^m¦nbpambn ASp¯_Ôw
XpScp¶ [a{´n tUm. tXmakv sFk¡nv PamAs¯ Ckvemans¡Xnsc
hntZi_Ôw Btcm]n¡m³ [mÀ½nI AhImiansöv PamAs¯ Ckveman tIcf
Akn. AaoÀ ssiJv apl½Zv Imc¡p¶v.
bYmÀ°¯n s]mbvapJaWnªncn¡p¶Xv aX§sf in¸n¡pI APbmbpÅ
I½yqWnÌpIfmWv. I½yqWnÌv tXm¡Ä tImÀ¸tdäv amtPvsaâpIfpsSbpw
`qam^nbbpsSbpw XmÂ]cyw kwc£n¡p¶Xpw s]mbvapJamWv. thm«v Bhiys¸«v
Ignª sXcsªSp¸nÂt]mepw PamA¯v Hm^okn h¶ Sn.sI. lwk¡v F¶mWv
PamA¯v hÀ¤obXbmbsX¶v ssiJv apl½Zv tNmZn¨p.’
(am[yw, sabvþ27).
PamAs¯ Ckvemansb kw_Ôn¨v kn.]n.F½pw tZim`namnbpw (Pq¬ 22 apXÂ
tZim`namnbn "F´psImv PamAs¯ Ckveman FXnÀ¡s¸SWw' F¶ teJ
]c¼c Bcw`n¨ncn¡bmWv. kzXzhmZnIsfsImpt]mepw teJ§sfgpXn¨p).
Xpd¶Sn¡m³ Xocpamn¨Xnsâ tNtXmhnImcsas´¶v BÀ¡padnbmw. PamAs¯
Ckvemansb¡pdn¨v "ZfnXv þ BZnhmkn kvtl¯nsâbpw ]cnØnXn {]Wb¯nsâbpw
apjymhImi aaXbpsSbpw km{amPyXz hncp²XbpsSbpw ISp¯ Nmb¡q«pIÄ
apJ¯ptX¨v, CSXp]£ ]ZmhenIfpsS Hcp AXn`mj krjvSn¨v, X§Ä alm atXXc þ
Pm[n]Xy hmZnIÄ BsW¶v ]pc¸pd¯v Ibdn {]kwKn¡p¶hÀ þ
hmZytLmjhpambn AI¼Sn tkhn¡m³ ap³ IvksseäpIsfbpw ap³
tdmbnÌpIsfbpw hymP CSX³amscbpw sNmÃpw sNehpw sImSp¯v AhÀ
nÀ¯nbn«papv' F¶v tZim`namn Is¯nbXv InmeqÀ {]ivs¯ XpSÀ¶v am{XamWv.
2006þse nbak`m sXcsªSp¸nepw 2007þse temIvk`m sXcsªSp¸nepsams¡
PamA¯v CSXnv ]n´pW ]ckyambn {]Jym]n¨t¸mgpw CsXms¡ Dmbncp¶p.
s]mXpacma¯v hIp¸v a{´nbmbncp¶ tUm. Fw.sI. apoÀ FIvkv{]kv sslth sIm-
phcm³ {ian¨t¸mÄ sXmIodn tkmfnUmcnän H¨sh¨t¸mÄ "]cnØnXn {]Wbw' Iv
Un.ssh.F^v.sF.tb¡mÄ kn.]n.Fw. kvtln¨Xv tkmfnUmcnänsb Bbncp¶p.

3. ap¯§ kw`h¯nepw PamA¯nsâ "BZnhmkn kvtlw’Iv CSXp]£w
IehdbnÃmsX sI«n¸pWÀ¶p. As¶ms¡ PamA¯nsâ aXcmjv{ShmZw, Xo{hhmZw,
`oIchmZw, hÀKobX, Pm[n]Xy þ atXXcXz hncp²w F¶nhsbm¶pw kn.]n.Fw.
DcnbmSnbnÃ.
PamAs¯ CkvemanbmIs« Ct¸mÄ kn.]n.F½ns¡pdn¨v ]dbp¶
sshIey§sfms¡ tcs¯ AhÀ¡pmbncp¶XpamWv. Ìmensâ ]Swsh¨v ]qPn¡Â,
C´y³ Pm[n]Xyw _qÀjzm Pm[n]XyamsW¶ amÀIvknÌv hmZw,
km{amPyXzhpambn klhÀ¯nXzw, aX§sf in¸n¡pI F¶ AP. FÃmw
kn.]n.F½n PamA¯v Is¯nbXv kn.]n.Fw. PamA¯ns InmeqÀ {]iv¯nÂ
FXnÀ¯tXmSpIqSnbmWv. kn.]n.F½ns PamA¯v Is¯nbXpw PamA¯ns
kn.]n.Fw. Is¯nbXpw tcs¯ Pm[n]Xy tIcfw Is¯nbncp¶p. hnthIw sshIn
DZn¨Xn Asæn sshIn kXyw ]dªXn kn.]n.F½npw PamA¯npw
A`nµw.