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AN INTRODUCTION TO
              SEO
     PREPARED BY LOCATION3 MEDIA
          EDITION: SEPTEMBER 2012
WHAT IS SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION
THE BASICS
WHAT IS SEO?
SEO stands for “search engine optimization.” It is the process of getting traffic from the “free,”
“organic,” “editorial” or “natural” listings on search engines. All major search engines such as Google,
Yahoo and Bing have such results, where web pages and other content such as videos or local
listings are shown and ranked based on what the search engine considers most relevant to users.
Payment isn’t involved, as it is with paid search ads.

What this short 3.5 minute video on Search Engine Optimization, what it is and why we do it




                                                      Content                     provided                 by
WHICH ARE THE
ORGANIC LISTINGS
IN GOOGLE?
WHICH ARE THE
ORGANIC LISTINGS                                              Local organic results

IN A GOOGLE
LOCALIZED
SEARCH?
 What is a local search?
Localized search is when the user
is searching for something within a
specific area, such as a
restaurant, plumber or auto repair
shop.
                                      Local Maps results
                                      (click link above to
Sometimes the searcher will use
                                      see all Maps results)
the location word in the
query, such as “pizza restaurants
denver” and sometimes they will
just search “pizza restaurants.” In
the later, the search engines
understand that there was local
                                                                              Local organic results
intent with the search and serve
localized results like you see here
on the right
THE WORLD OF SEO
                                                   Improve Traffic Metrics
                                                     Browse Rate, Time On Site, Etc.


     Compete In Vertical Results                                                           Grow Brand Awareness
       Local/Maps, Video, Blogs, News, Images                                             Press, Source Diversity, Social Mentions



Diversify Link/Traffic Resources
                                                                                                  Optimize Social Signals
Natural Links, Strong Anchor Text, Link Location
                                                             SEO                       Increase Followers/Friends, Tweets/Shares/+1’s/Votes,
                                                                                                  Engagement on Social Platforms
  Target The Right Keywords
  High Volume, Low Competition, Strong ROI

            Improve Accessibility                                                       Incent User-Generated Content
         No Errors, Good Redirects, Load Speed                                           Contributes to SEO/Social Signals and Long Tail



                                                   Add + Improve Content
                                          Virality, Sharing, Topic Relevance, Keyword Targeting
WHAT FACTORS PLAY INTO
    WHETHER OR NOT A
    WEBSITE WILL RANK IN
    GOOGLE?
There are four major groups of SEO ranking factors

•   On The Page Ranking Factors
•   Off The Page Ranking Factors
•   Violations
•   Blocking

Factors Work In Combination
No single SEO factor will guarantee search engine rankings.
Having a great HTML title won’t help if a page has low
quality content. Having many links won’t help if they are low
quality links. But having several positive factors can
increase the odds of success. As for negative factors, they
obviously can worsen the odds



                                    Content provided by http://searchengineland.com/guide/seo/types-of-search-engine-
WHAT ARE THE ON PAGE
FACTORS?

                        On The Page Factors
                        On The Page search ranking factors are those that are
                        entirely within the publisher’s own control. What type of
                        content do you publish? Are you providing important HTML
                        clues that help search engines with determining relevancy?
                        How does your site architecture help or hinder search
                        engines?

                        NOTE: This is where we typically start with any new SEO
                        campaign, and continue building on throughout it’s entirety




            Content provided by http://searchengineland.com/guide/seo/types-of-search-engine-
EXAMPLE OF
PAGE ELEMENTS
WE OPTIMIZE
1. Header Tags (H1, H2, etc)                  1
2. Internal linking
3. Keyword in copy
                                                   2
4. Title tag
                                                               2
5. META description
                                                           3
6. URL

                                                       4
                                                       5

      6
          http://touchofelements.com/albuquerque
WHAT ARE THE OFF PAGE
FACTORS?

                        Off The Page Factors
                        Off The Page ranking factors are those that publishers
                        cannot directly control. Search engines use these because
                        they learned long ago publisher signals alone don’t help
                        relevancy. Some publishers will try to make themselves
                        seem more relevant than they are, for example.

                        More important, with billions of web pages to sort through,
                        looking only at on-the-page clues isn’t enough. More signals
                        are needed to better estimate what are the best pages for
                        any particular search.

                        NOTE: Links and social signals are the main elements of off
                        page factors that we deal with on behalf of our clients




            Content provided by http://searchengineland.com/guide/seo/types-of-search-engine-
WHAT ARE VIOLATIONS?


                        Violations
                        Make no mistake. Search engines want people to perform
                        SEO. They provide help directly about SEO techniques and
                        encourage this, because good SEO can improve their
                        listings.

                        However, there are some techniques that they deem “spam”
                        or “black hat,” acts that if you do could results in your pages
                        getting a ranking penalty or worse, being banned from the
                        search engines entirely.

                        NOTE: Violations effect our SEO campaigns in that we
                        avoid using on-page or off-page tactics that could incur
                        them for our clients.




            Content provided by http://searchengineland.com/guide/seo/types-of-search-engine-
WHAT IS BLOCKING?


                        Blocking
                        Blocking is a new class of ranking signal. This is where
                        searchers themselves may decide they don’t like pages
                        from a particular web site, even if those web sites don’t
                        violate any traditional spam rules.

                        Blocking has a big impact on what the individual who blocks
                        sees, but it also has an impact on what every searcher
                        sees.

                        NOTE: At Location3, we do not deal with blocking for our
                        clients




            Content provided by http://searchengineland.com/guide/seo/types-of-search-engine-
Here is a more
detailed look at
all of the most
important
factors that go
into organic
search engine
ranking, in order
of their priority.




                     Content   provided   by
INTRO TO LOCATION3 SEO PROCESSES
A HIGH LEVEL SUMMARY
PHASE 1:
THE VALUE OF DISCOVERY
While there are always three main areas to effective SEO (website, content &
links), no two implementations of these strategies are exactly alike. A deep dive
discovery during the first one – two months of the campaign will allow us the ability
to make the best strategic decisions for our client’s brand and website. We will
cover these three areas throughout this process:

1. Brand
2. Target Market
TECHNICAL WEBSITE AUDIT
The technical audit is meant to prepare the website for its best ranking potential for keyword
groups targeted throughout the content. The first 1-2 months of a new SEO campaign will begin
with a technical audit where we evaluate the following elements and provide a final report and
recommendations to our clients
                                        Site speed
Crawlability                            Sitemaps
URL depth                               Robots.txt
Overall website structure               Schema / microdata
HTTP header status                      Internal linking
Canonicalization
Navigation
KEYWORD RESEARCH AND
SELECTION
Selecting the right keywords is one of if not the most important
step to SEO.
Unlike paid search where you can bid for many thousands of
keywords, in SEO a single page of content may only target a few.

When performing keyword research, we pull the following metrics
which we then factor into our selection process:

•   Search Volume
•   Organic and Paid Search Performance Data
•   Current Organic Ranking
•   Relevancy
•   Probability of Success
PHASE 2: WEBSITE OPTIMIZATION

Once we have selected the keyword we want to target, we then want to place those keywords in the appropriate
places on the various web pages. It is important to keep a balance between best SEO practices and good user
experience. We cannot just change the headline of the page to use our keywords if it’s going to create a
confusing user experience. That, in the end, is bad SEO.

These are the on-page elements that we are reviewing and changing when we see fit.

Title tags
URLs
META data
Images
Text
Headers
Internal linking
PHASE 3:
BACKLINK DEVELOPMENT
The volume, quality and relevancy of backlinks is one of the most
important ranking factors. Therefore, we spend a lot of time acquiring
those in the best way possible.

•   Blogger outreach
•   Influencer outreach
•   Optimizing client relationships
•   Relevant reciprocal linking
•   Press release optimization
•   Social syndication
•   Local directories
•   Category specific external blogs
PHASE 4:
ADVANCED SEO STRATEGIES
This is an area that really sets us apart from much of the competition. Advanced SEO strategies is
a catch all for the many ideas beyond the typical website optimization and blogger outreach that
we do. Strategies such as building out new pages to target specific search phrases, or re-
categorizing the website to better the site architecture. Every client is very unique, and therefore
these strategies are created specific to fit their needs and capabilities.
EXAMPLES OF ADVANCED SEO
STRATEGIES
Stetson: The design of the category and
product pages was not set-up for having text
content, which we need for organic ranking

Created crawlable pop-up boxes to house
content non-intrusive to design. This text could
also include links to other pages on the site




                                                   FASTSIGNS: Needed to rank for a wide
                                                   variety of localized product searches

                                                   Developed 13 geo + product sub-pages for
                                                   each location

                                                   http://www.fastsigns.com/metro-houston-tx/business-
                                                   signs
EXAMPLES OF ADVANCED SEO
STRATEGIES             Westwood: Needed to rank for a variety of search
                                       phrases that we could not optimize for on their
                                       existing program pages.

                                       Built a resources section where we can build out
                                       content specific to the search phrases we
                                       wanted, many of which we found performed very
                                       well in paid search to

                                       http://www.westwood.edu/resources


                                       Creating and maintaining a blog is also a huge
                                       benefit to SEO and one that we recommend to the
                                       majority of our clients, including Westwood

                                       http://blog.westwood.edu/
TRACKING, REPORTING &
ANALYSIS averaged for month end report
• Daily keyword rankings,
•   Branded & non-branded organic visits
•   Social, mobile and link referring visits
•   Keyword groups/themes
•   Organic landing pages
•   Competitive backlink comparison
•   Link development details
•   Social engagements with syndicated content

Full written analysis of campaign results tied into implemented
strategies and including next steps
CONSULTING
Keeping up with and providing updates on industry changes
Providing any and all SEO best practices related to the website or
campaign
Working    with   internal   development   teams    to   implement   SEO
recommendations
Answering any SEO-related questions or concerns
Always available for discussions related to or effecting organic search
Working with other vendors, such as a PR firm or 3rd party development
Attending company conferences or meetings as your SEO partner
SEO VOCABULARY
THE BASICS
BASIC SEO VOCABULARY
 • Backlink: Backlinks, also known as incoming links, inbound links, inlinks, and inward links, are incoming
   links to a website or web page. In basic link terminology, a backlink is any link received by a web node
   (web page, directory, website, or top level domain) from another web node

 • Anchor text: The anchor text, link label, link text, or link title is the visible, clickable text in a hyperlink.
   The words contained in the anchor text can determine the ranking that the page will receive by search
   engines.

 • Title tags: A title tag is code in the META data put in the code of a web page, which provides a title for
   that webpage. The title tag carries a lot of weight in organic ranking because it is the most logical place
   to concisely describe and label the content within the page

 • META description: The META description attribute provides a concise explanation of a web page's
   content and is often, but not always, displayed on search engine results pages, so it can affect click-
   through rates. META descriptions do not effect ranking directly

 • H1 tag (header tag): Header tags are HTML tags that are used to denote various headlines on a page.
   The <h1> tag is typically used for the main headline on the page and should only be used once per
   page. <h2> and <h3> are most often used as sub-headers, such as for individual paragraphs.
BASIC SEO VOCABULARY
 • Internal linking: Internal links are hyperlinks that stay within a website, linking one page to another. Internal
   links help the search engines crawl through the site and discover all the pages you want to index, which is why
   they are not only important to have, but to also consider the anchor text and placement of the links.

 • Branded keywords: Search keywords that contain elements of the client’s brand, insinuating that the searcher
   was intentionally looking for information pertaining to that particular brand. In most cases, we do not count
   brand keywords as part of our SEO efforts

 • Non-branded (industry) keywords: Non-branded keywords are any keywords that do not contain elements on
   the brand, insinuating that the searcher was not specifically looking for information pertaining to that brand.
   These are the keywords we typically target in an SEO campaign

 • Non-branded organic visits (NBO visits): Visits coming to a website or web asset from only organic search
   and that do not contain any elements of the brand. A common metric on all SEO reports.

 • Long tail keywords: Keyword phrases that contain typically 4 or more words, resulting in less search volume
   but also less competition. In most cases, the vast majority of site traffic comes from long tail keyword searches.

 • Black hat: Black hat refers to SEO tactics that go against Google’s Terms and Conditions, such as buying
   backlinks and hiding text on a page for better organic ranking
CONGRATULATIONS!
      You have just completed

  An Introduction to SEO

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Intro to SEO

  • 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO SEO PREPARED BY LOCATION3 MEDIA EDITION: SEPTEMBER 2012
  • 2. WHAT IS SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION THE BASICS
  • 3. WHAT IS SEO? SEO stands for “search engine optimization.” It is the process of getting traffic from the “free,” “organic,” “editorial” or “natural” listings on search engines. All major search engines such as Google, Yahoo and Bing have such results, where web pages and other content such as videos or local listings are shown and ranked based on what the search engine considers most relevant to users. Payment isn’t involved, as it is with paid search ads. What this short 3.5 minute video on Search Engine Optimization, what it is and why we do it Content provided by
  • 4. WHICH ARE THE ORGANIC LISTINGS IN GOOGLE?
  • 5. WHICH ARE THE ORGANIC LISTINGS Local organic results IN A GOOGLE LOCALIZED SEARCH? What is a local search? Localized search is when the user is searching for something within a specific area, such as a restaurant, plumber or auto repair shop. Local Maps results (click link above to Sometimes the searcher will use see all Maps results) the location word in the query, such as “pizza restaurants denver” and sometimes they will just search “pizza restaurants.” In the later, the search engines understand that there was local Local organic results intent with the search and serve localized results like you see here on the right
  • 6. THE WORLD OF SEO Improve Traffic Metrics Browse Rate, Time On Site, Etc. Compete In Vertical Results Grow Brand Awareness Local/Maps, Video, Blogs, News, Images Press, Source Diversity, Social Mentions Diversify Link/Traffic Resources Optimize Social Signals Natural Links, Strong Anchor Text, Link Location SEO Increase Followers/Friends, Tweets/Shares/+1’s/Votes, Engagement on Social Platforms Target The Right Keywords High Volume, Low Competition, Strong ROI Improve Accessibility Incent User-Generated Content No Errors, Good Redirects, Load Speed Contributes to SEO/Social Signals and Long Tail Add + Improve Content Virality, Sharing, Topic Relevance, Keyword Targeting
  • 7. WHAT FACTORS PLAY INTO WHETHER OR NOT A WEBSITE WILL RANK IN GOOGLE? There are four major groups of SEO ranking factors • On The Page Ranking Factors • Off The Page Ranking Factors • Violations • Blocking Factors Work In Combination No single SEO factor will guarantee search engine rankings. Having a great HTML title won’t help if a page has low quality content. Having many links won’t help if they are low quality links. But having several positive factors can increase the odds of success. As for negative factors, they obviously can worsen the odds Content provided by http://searchengineland.com/guide/seo/types-of-search-engine-
  • 8. WHAT ARE THE ON PAGE FACTORS? On The Page Factors On The Page search ranking factors are those that are entirely within the publisher’s own control. What type of content do you publish? Are you providing important HTML clues that help search engines with determining relevancy? How does your site architecture help or hinder search engines? NOTE: This is where we typically start with any new SEO campaign, and continue building on throughout it’s entirety Content provided by http://searchengineland.com/guide/seo/types-of-search-engine-
  • 9. EXAMPLE OF PAGE ELEMENTS WE OPTIMIZE 1. Header Tags (H1, H2, etc) 1 2. Internal linking 3. Keyword in copy 2 4. Title tag 2 5. META description 3 6. URL 4 5 6 http://touchofelements.com/albuquerque
  • 10. WHAT ARE THE OFF PAGE FACTORS? Off The Page Factors Off The Page ranking factors are those that publishers cannot directly control. Search engines use these because they learned long ago publisher signals alone don’t help relevancy. Some publishers will try to make themselves seem more relevant than they are, for example. More important, with billions of web pages to sort through, looking only at on-the-page clues isn’t enough. More signals are needed to better estimate what are the best pages for any particular search. NOTE: Links and social signals are the main elements of off page factors that we deal with on behalf of our clients Content provided by http://searchengineland.com/guide/seo/types-of-search-engine-
  • 11. WHAT ARE VIOLATIONS? Violations Make no mistake. Search engines want people to perform SEO. They provide help directly about SEO techniques and encourage this, because good SEO can improve their listings. However, there are some techniques that they deem “spam” or “black hat,” acts that if you do could results in your pages getting a ranking penalty or worse, being banned from the search engines entirely. NOTE: Violations effect our SEO campaigns in that we avoid using on-page or off-page tactics that could incur them for our clients. Content provided by http://searchengineland.com/guide/seo/types-of-search-engine-
  • 12. WHAT IS BLOCKING? Blocking Blocking is a new class of ranking signal. This is where searchers themselves may decide they don’t like pages from a particular web site, even if those web sites don’t violate any traditional spam rules. Blocking has a big impact on what the individual who blocks sees, but it also has an impact on what every searcher sees. NOTE: At Location3, we do not deal with blocking for our clients Content provided by http://searchengineland.com/guide/seo/types-of-search-engine-
  • 13. Here is a more detailed look at all of the most important factors that go into organic search engine ranking, in order of their priority. Content provided by
  • 14. INTRO TO LOCATION3 SEO PROCESSES A HIGH LEVEL SUMMARY
  • 15. PHASE 1: THE VALUE OF DISCOVERY While there are always three main areas to effective SEO (website, content & links), no two implementations of these strategies are exactly alike. A deep dive discovery during the first one – two months of the campaign will allow us the ability to make the best strategic decisions for our client’s brand and website. We will cover these three areas throughout this process: 1. Brand 2. Target Market
  • 16. TECHNICAL WEBSITE AUDIT The technical audit is meant to prepare the website for its best ranking potential for keyword groups targeted throughout the content. The first 1-2 months of a new SEO campaign will begin with a technical audit where we evaluate the following elements and provide a final report and recommendations to our clients Site speed Crawlability Sitemaps URL depth Robots.txt Overall website structure Schema / microdata HTTP header status Internal linking Canonicalization Navigation
  • 17. KEYWORD RESEARCH AND SELECTION Selecting the right keywords is one of if not the most important step to SEO. Unlike paid search where you can bid for many thousands of keywords, in SEO a single page of content may only target a few. When performing keyword research, we pull the following metrics which we then factor into our selection process: • Search Volume • Organic and Paid Search Performance Data • Current Organic Ranking • Relevancy • Probability of Success
  • 18. PHASE 2: WEBSITE OPTIMIZATION Once we have selected the keyword we want to target, we then want to place those keywords in the appropriate places on the various web pages. It is important to keep a balance between best SEO practices and good user experience. We cannot just change the headline of the page to use our keywords if it’s going to create a confusing user experience. That, in the end, is bad SEO. These are the on-page elements that we are reviewing and changing when we see fit. Title tags URLs META data Images Text Headers Internal linking
  • 19. PHASE 3: BACKLINK DEVELOPMENT The volume, quality and relevancy of backlinks is one of the most important ranking factors. Therefore, we spend a lot of time acquiring those in the best way possible. • Blogger outreach • Influencer outreach • Optimizing client relationships • Relevant reciprocal linking • Press release optimization • Social syndication • Local directories • Category specific external blogs
  • 20. PHASE 4: ADVANCED SEO STRATEGIES This is an area that really sets us apart from much of the competition. Advanced SEO strategies is a catch all for the many ideas beyond the typical website optimization and blogger outreach that we do. Strategies such as building out new pages to target specific search phrases, or re- categorizing the website to better the site architecture. Every client is very unique, and therefore these strategies are created specific to fit their needs and capabilities.
  • 21. EXAMPLES OF ADVANCED SEO STRATEGIES Stetson: The design of the category and product pages was not set-up for having text content, which we need for organic ranking Created crawlable pop-up boxes to house content non-intrusive to design. This text could also include links to other pages on the site FASTSIGNS: Needed to rank for a wide variety of localized product searches Developed 13 geo + product sub-pages for each location http://www.fastsigns.com/metro-houston-tx/business- signs
  • 22. EXAMPLES OF ADVANCED SEO STRATEGIES Westwood: Needed to rank for a variety of search phrases that we could not optimize for on their existing program pages. Built a resources section where we can build out content specific to the search phrases we wanted, many of which we found performed very well in paid search to http://www.westwood.edu/resources Creating and maintaining a blog is also a huge benefit to SEO and one that we recommend to the majority of our clients, including Westwood http://blog.westwood.edu/
  • 23. TRACKING, REPORTING & ANALYSIS averaged for month end report • Daily keyword rankings, • Branded & non-branded organic visits • Social, mobile and link referring visits • Keyword groups/themes • Organic landing pages • Competitive backlink comparison • Link development details • Social engagements with syndicated content Full written analysis of campaign results tied into implemented strategies and including next steps
  • 24. CONSULTING Keeping up with and providing updates on industry changes Providing any and all SEO best practices related to the website or campaign Working with internal development teams to implement SEO recommendations Answering any SEO-related questions or concerns Always available for discussions related to or effecting organic search Working with other vendors, such as a PR firm or 3rd party development Attending company conferences or meetings as your SEO partner
  • 26. BASIC SEO VOCABULARY • Backlink: Backlinks, also known as incoming links, inbound links, inlinks, and inward links, are incoming links to a website or web page. In basic link terminology, a backlink is any link received by a web node (web page, directory, website, or top level domain) from another web node • Anchor text: The anchor text, link label, link text, or link title is the visible, clickable text in a hyperlink. The words contained in the anchor text can determine the ranking that the page will receive by search engines. • Title tags: A title tag is code in the META data put in the code of a web page, which provides a title for that webpage. The title tag carries a lot of weight in organic ranking because it is the most logical place to concisely describe and label the content within the page • META description: The META description attribute provides a concise explanation of a web page's content and is often, but not always, displayed on search engine results pages, so it can affect click- through rates. META descriptions do not effect ranking directly • H1 tag (header tag): Header tags are HTML tags that are used to denote various headlines on a page. The <h1> tag is typically used for the main headline on the page and should only be used once per page. <h2> and <h3> are most often used as sub-headers, such as for individual paragraphs.
  • 27. BASIC SEO VOCABULARY • Internal linking: Internal links are hyperlinks that stay within a website, linking one page to another. Internal links help the search engines crawl through the site and discover all the pages you want to index, which is why they are not only important to have, but to also consider the anchor text and placement of the links. • Branded keywords: Search keywords that contain elements of the client’s brand, insinuating that the searcher was intentionally looking for information pertaining to that particular brand. In most cases, we do not count brand keywords as part of our SEO efforts • Non-branded (industry) keywords: Non-branded keywords are any keywords that do not contain elements on the brand, insinuating that the searcher was not specifically looking for information pertaining to that brand. These are the keywords we typically target in an SEO campaign • Non-branded organic visits (NBO visits): Visits coming to a website or web asset from only organic search and that do not contain any elements of the brand. A common metric on all SEO reports. • Long tail keywords: Keyword phrases that contain typically 4 or more words, resulting in less search volume but also less competition. In most cases, the vast majority of site traffic comes from long tail keyword searches. • Black hat: Black hat refers to SEO tactics that go against Google’s Terms and Conditions, such as buying backlinks and hiding text on a page for better organic ranking
  • 28. CONGRATULATIONS! You have just completed An Introduction to SEO