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Neuro 2
A   B   C




D   E




            2
• A: Caudal midbrain
• B: Rostral pons
• C: Rostral midbrain
• D: Caudal pons
• E: Mid Pons




                        3
A   B




        D




C




        E




            4
• B: Spinomedullary junction
• A: Caudal medulla
• C: Rostral medulla
• D: Cervical Spinal cord
• E: Thoracic spinal cord




                               5
1                          2




     What is the Region?

                               4
 3




                                   6
• 1: Mesencephalic-diencephalic junction
• 2: Hypothalamus- mamillary zone
• 3: Hypothalamus- tuberal zone
• 4: Hypothalamus- Supraoptic
  (suprachiasmatic) zone




                                       7
Where is this section
What is this region (A and B)?




                                             I
                                         F
                                 I               C
                           A         B               D
                                             H
                                             E       G
Hypothalamus- Supraoptic
         (suprachiasmatic) zone
        (Fornix, optic chiasm to median eminence, looks like an owl or hawk)

•   A: Medial region of hypothalamus
•   B: Lateral region of hypothalalmus
•   C: Fornix
•   D: Lateral hypothalamic nucleus
•   E: Suprachiasmatic hypothalamic nucleus
•   F: Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus
•   G: Supraoptic hypothalamic nucleus
•   H: Anterior hypothalamic nucleus
•   I: Third ventricle and hypothalamic sulcus

                                                                         9
What level is this?



                                             E
                      J   K
                              H

                  I                              D

                                     G
              F
                                         B
                              Text

                              A




                                             C
Caudal Midbrain
                (Inferior colliculus, “tee”, Preaqueductal gray)


•   A: Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle
•   B: Medial Lemniscus
•   C: Crus Cerebri
•   D: Trochlear Nucleus
•   E: Lateral lemniscus
•   F: Medial longitudinal fasciculus
•   G: Central tegmental tract
•   H: Cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius
•   I: Spinal lemniscus
•   J: Inferior colliculus
                                                                   11
12
What is this region/slice?
What is the zone A and B?




                                                     D
                                             E
                                     F
                                                 I
                             A                       C
                                 B
                                         H
Hypothalamus- mamillary zone
   (Mamillary bodies, mamilothalamic tract, fornix harder to see, elephants)


• A: Lateral region
• B: Medial region
• C: Lateral hypothalamic nucleus
• D: Mamillothalamic tract
• E: Posterior hypothalamic nucleus
• F: hypothalamic sulcus
• H: Mamillary body nuclei
• I: Fornix
                                                                       14
What is this region?
What is the zone in A and B?




                                   C
                                    G
                                     D
                                   H   F
                           B   A
                                   E
Hypothalamus- Tuberal zone
       (fornix, median eminence, looks like a blue jay or cardinal)


• A: Lateral region
• B: Medial region
• C: hypothalamic sulcus
• D: Fornix
• E: arcuate hypothalamic nucleus
• F: Lateral hypothalamic nucleus
• G: Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus
• H: Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
                                                                      16
What Region?




                   C
                           A
               G
                           H
                       E           B
                                       F
                               D
Mesencephalic-diencephalic
              nucleus
                  (posterior commissure, pretectal nuclei)

•   A: Posterior Commissure
•   B: Medial geniculate nucleus
•   C: Pulvinar
•   D: Cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius (not on list?)
•   E: Brachium of the inferior colliculus
•   F: Lateral geniculate nucleus
•   G: Brachium of the superior colliculus
•   H: pretectal nuclei


                                                             18
What level is this?
Name A-M



                                          H

            L                                     M
                          K       G

                                                      J
                                  C
                                          F

                                      I

                      E
                              A
                                              D

                                                  B
Rostral Midbrain
        (Substantia nigra and red nucleus present, no “tee” for the golf ball)

• A: Superior cerebellar peduncle
• B: Crus cerebri
• C: Edinger-Westphal nucleus
• D: Substantia nigra
• E: Red nucleus
• F: Medial longitudinal fasciculus
• G: Cerebral aqueduct (not on list?)
• H: Superior colliculus
• I: Oculomotor nucleus
• J: Medial lemniscus
• K: Periaqueductal gray
• L: Brachium of the inferior colliculus
• M: Spinal lemniscus                                                      20
What section is this?                           A




                            B       C
                                            D                   E



                                                                                        G
                                                            T           X

                                                W       H                   Y
                                        V                                       Z
                                                O   I                                       N
                                U
                            L       R                               Q
                                        S       1
                                P                       K
                                            1



                        M
                                            J

                                                                                    F
Caudal Pons
                  (basilar pons, disappearing inferior olivary nucleus)

• A: Deep cerebellar nuclei (I failed my GED medial to lateral)
   – B: Dentate nucleus (looks like dentition)     P: Spinal Lemniscus
   – C: Emboliform nucleus (embryo)                Q: Central tegmental tract
   – D: Globose nucleus (globs)                    R: Facial motor nucleus
   – E: Fastigal nucleus (fastest)                 S: Superior olivary nucleus
• F: Pontine nuclei                                T: Fourth ventricle
• G: Inferior cerebellar peduncle                  U: Spinal trigeminal nucleus
• H: Genu of the facial nerve                      V: Fibers of facial nerve
• I: Medial longitudinal fasciculus                W: Superior olivary nucleus
• J: Corticospinal tract                           X: Vestibular nuclei (GSA)
• K: Trapezoid body                                   Y: Superior vestibular nucleus
• L: Spinal trigeminal tract                           Z: Lateral vestibular nucleus
• M: Pontocerebellar (transverse pontine) fibers 1: Medial lemniscus
• N: Middle cerebellar peduncle
                                                                               22
• O: Abducens nucleus
What level is this?




                                                 Q
                                     G
                                             M
                                         R
                                C    L            H
                                                 P
                                             K        D
                              NO
                          F   I  A       B




                                E
                      J



                                             A
Mid Pons
•   A: Pontine nuclei               M: Mesencephalic nucleus of V
•   B: Trapezoid body               N: Lateral lemniscus
•   C: Mesencephalic tract of the trigeminal nerve
•   D: Fibers of the trigeminal nerve
•   E: Corticospinal tract          O: Superior olivary nucleus
•   F: Middle cerebellar peduncle P: Motor nucleus of the V nerve
•   G: Fourth ventricle            Q: Superior cerebellar peduncle
•   H: Chief sensory nucleus of the trigeminal nerve
•   I: Spinal lemniscus             R: Dorsal longitudinal fasiculus
•   J: transverse pontine fibers
•   K: Central tegmental tract
•   L: Medial longitudinal fasciculus
                                                              24
What section is this?
                                                        D   K
                                                G
                                            M
                                C   J               E               H
                        I
                                                                    A




                                                                L

                            F           B

                                                                    F
Rostral Pons
• A: Medial lemniscus
• B: Transverse pontine (pontocerebellar) fibers
• C: Superior cerebellar peduncle
• D: Locus ceruleus (blue spot)
• E: Medial longitudinal fasciculus
• F: Corticospinal tract
• G: Fourth ventricle
• H: Lateral lemniscus
• I: Spinal lemnisucs
• J: Central tegmental tract
• K: Mesencephalic tract and nucleus of the trigeminal nerve
• L: pontine nuclei
• M: Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
                                                               26
What Section is this?



                                    I
                            D
                                        F

                 G      K                   B
            J
                                    A



                C
                                            H

                                E
Spinomedullary Junction
• A: Central canal                   J:Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
• B: Spinal trigeminal nucleus       K: Nucleus cuneatus
• C: Ventral spinocerebellar tract
• D: Nucleus gracilis
• E: Pyramidal decussation
• F: Fasciculus cuneatus
• G: Spinal trigeminal tract
• H: Spinal lemniscus
   – Hypothalamic-autonomic tract (de)
   – spinothalamic tract
   – Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
• I: Fasiculus gracilis
                                                             28
What section is this?


                                        L
                                D
                                            H       C



                        I

                                    M
                                                G
                                                        K
                   E

               N

                                                B

                                    F



               J
                            A
Caudal Medulla
•   A: Pyramid                         N: Spinal lemniscus
•   B: Ventral spinocerebellar tract    -Hypothalamic-autonomic tract
•   C: Lateral cuneate nucleus          -Spinothalamic tract
•   D: Nucleus gracilis                 -ventrotrigeminothalamic tract
•   E: Spinal trigeminal nucleus
•   F: Medial Lemniscus
•   G: Spinal trigeminal tract
•   H: Fasciculus cuneatus
•   I: Nucleus cuneatus
•   J: Internal arcuate fibers
•   K: Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
•   L:Fasciculus gracilis
                                                             30
•   M: Central canal
What section is this?

                                                                        J
                                            L
                                                            D
                                                    P
                        E                               K                   O
                            Q       S

                                        R
                                                                    I           C
            M                               A
                                                                N


                F


                                                            H

                                                B


                                G
Rostral medulla
                                    (olives and pyramids)


• A: Medial longitudinal Fasciculus              P: Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
• B: Medial lemniscus                            Q: nucleus of the solitary tract
• C: Ventral cochlear nucleus                    R: Hypoglossal nucleus
• D: Medial vestibular nucleus                   S: Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus
• E: Inferior vestibular nucleus
• F: Spinal lemniscus
• G: Pyramid
• H: Inferior olivary complex
• I: Spinal trigeminal nucleus
• J: Dorsal cochlear nucleus
• K: Solitary tract
• L: Fourth ventricle
• M: Spinal trigeminal tract
• N: Nucleus ambiguus
                                                                               32
• O: Inferior cerebellar peduncle
G
R
                            A                               H

        Z


                            M
                                                                    T
                                        G               S

                                                        N
                                                                B
                    F

    E                   V                                                   O
                                    U
                                        P
L           Q                                   J                       I
                                X

                                        K
                                                    C
                D
    Y



                                                W
Cervical spinal cord
• A: Dorsointermediate sulcus        P: Anterior white commissure
• B: Lateral corticospinal tract     Q: Lateral reticulospinal tract
• C: Lateral vestibulospinal tract   R: Dorsal funiculus
• D: Medial reticulospinal tract     S: Lissauers’s tract
• E: Rubrospinal tract               T: Dorsal Spinocerebellar tract
• F: Body of the dorsal horn         U: Central canal
• G: Fasciculus gracilis             V: Clarke’s nucleus
• H: Dorsal horn                     W: Ventral funiculus
• I: Spinothalamic tract             X: Medial vestibulospinal tract
• J: Ventral horn                    Y: Ventrolateral sulcus
• K: Anterior corticospinal tract    Z: Dorsolateral sulcus
• L: Ventral Spinocerebellar tract     -dorsal root entry zone
• M: Fasciculus cuneatus
• N: Substantia gelatinosa
                                                                       35
• O: Lateral funiculus

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Neuro 2 practice quiz (1)

  • 2. A B C D E 2
  • 3. • A: Caudal midbrain • B: Rostral pons • C: Rostral midbrain • D: Caudal pons • E: Mid Pons 3
  • 4. A B D C E 4
  • 5. • B: Spinomedullary junction • A: Caudal medulla • C: Rostral medulla • D: Cervical Spinal cord • E: Thoracic spinal cord 5
  • 6. 1 2 What is the Region? 4 3 6
  • 7. • 1: Mesencephalic-diencephalic junction • 2: Hypothalamus- mamillary zone • 3: Hypothalamus- tuberal zone • 4: Hypothalamus- Supraoptic (suprachiasmatic) zone 7
  • 8. Where is this section What is this region (A and B)? I F I C A B D H E G
  • 9. Hypothalamus- Supraoptic (suprachiasmatic) zone (Fornix, optic chiasm to median eminence, looks like an owl or hawk) • A: Medial region of hypothalamus • B: Lateral region of hypothalalmus • C: Fornix • D: Lateral hypothalamic nucleus • E: Suprachiasmatic hypothalamic nucleus • F: Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus • G: Supraoptic hypothalamic nucleus • H: Anterior hypothalamic nucleus • I: Third ventricle and hypothalamic sulcus 9
  • 10. What level is this? E J K H I D G F B Text A C
  • 11. Caudal Midbrain (Inferior colliculus, “tee”, Preaqueductal gray) • A: Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle • B: Medial Lemniscus • C: Crus Cerebri • D: Trochlear Nucleus • E: Lateral lemniscus • F: Medial longitudinal fasciculus • G: Central tegmental tract • H: Cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius • I: Spinal lemniscus • J: Inferior colliculus 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. What is this region/slice? What is the zone A and B? D E F I A C B H
  • 14. Hypothalamus- mamillary zone (Mamillary bodies, mamilothalamic tract, fornix harder to see, elephants) • A: Lateral region • B: Medial region • C: Lateral hypothalamic nucleus • D: Mamillothalamic tract • E: Posterior hypothalamic nucleus • F: hypothalamic sulcus • H: Mamillary body nuclei • I: Fornix 14
  • 15. What is this region? What is the zone in A and B? C G D H F B A E
  • 16. Hypothalamus- Tuberal zone (fornix, median eminence, looks like a blue jay or cardinal) • A: Lateral region • B: Medial region • C: hypothalamic sulcus • D: Fornix • E: arcuate hypothalamic nucleus • F: Lateral hypothalamic nucleus • G: Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus • H: Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus 16
  • 17. What Region? C A G H E B F D
  • 18. Mesencephalic-diencephalic nucleus (posterior commissure, pretectal nuclei) • A: Posterior Commissure • B: Medial geniculate nucleus • C: Pulvinar • D: Cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius (not on list?) • E: Brachium of the inferior colliculus • F: Lateral geniculate nucleus • G: Brachium of the superior colliculus • H: pretectal nuclei 18
  • 19. What level is this? Name A-M H L M K G J C F I E A D B
  • 20. Rostral Midbrain (Substantia nigra and red nucleus present, no “tee” for the golf ball) • A: Superior cerebellar peduncle • B: Crus cerebri • C: Edinger-Westphal nucleus • D: Substantia nigra • E: Red nucleus • F: Medial longitudinal fasciculus • G: Cerebral aqueduct (not on list?) • H: Superior colliculus • I: Oculomotor nucleus • J: Medial lemniscus • K: Periaqueductal gray • L: Brachium of the inferior colliculus • M: Spinal lemniscus 20
  • 21. What section is this? A B C D E G T X W H Y V Z O I N U L R Q S 1 P K 1 M J F
  • 22. Caudal Pons (basilar pons, disappearing inferior olivary nucleus) • A: Deep cerebellar nuclei (I failed my GED medial to lateral) – B: Dentate nucleus (looks like dentition) P: Spinal Lemniscus – C: Emboliform nucleus (embryo) Q: Central tegmental tract – D: Globose nucleus (globs) R: Facial motor nucleus – E: Fastigal nucleus (fastest) S: Superior olivary nucleus • F: Pontine nuclei T: Fourth ventricle • G: Inferior cerebellar peduncle U: Spinal trigeminal nucleus • H: Genu of the facial nerve V: Fibers of facial nerve • I: Medial longitudinal fasciculus W: Superior olivary nucleus • J: Corticospinal tract X: Vestibular nuclei (GSA) • K: Trapezoid body Y: Superior vestibular nucleus • L: Spinal trigeminal tract Z: Lateral vestibular nucleus • M: Pontocerebellar (transverse pontine) fibers 1: Medial lemniscus • N: Middle cerebellar peduncle 22 • O: Abducens nucleus
  • 23. What level is this? Q G M R C L H P K D NO F I A B E J A
  • 24. Mid Pons • A: Pontine nuclei M: Mesencephalic nucleus of V • B: Trapezoid body N: Lateral lemniscus • C: Mesencephalic tract of the trigeminal nerve • D: Fibers of the trigeminal nerve • E: Corticospinal tract O: Superior olivary nucleus • F: Middle cerebellar peduncle P: Motor nucleus of the V nerve • G: Fourth ventricle Q: Superior cerebellar peduncle • H: Chief sensory nucleus of the trigeminal nerve • I: Spinal lemniscus R: Dorsal longitudinal fasiculus • J: transverse pontine fibers • K: Central tegmental tract • L: Medial longitudinal fasciculus 24
  • 25. What section is this? D K G M C J E H I A L F B F
  • 26. Rostral Pons • A: Medial lemniscus • B: Transverse pontine (pontocerebellar) fibers • C: Superior cerebellar peduncle • D: Locus ceruleus (blue spot) • E: Medial longitudinal fasciculus • F: Corticospinal tract • G: Fourth ventricle • H: Lateral lemniscus • I: Spinal lemnisucs • J: Central tegmental tract • K: Mesencephalic tract and nucleus of the trigeminal nerve • L: pontine nuclei • M: Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus 26
  • 27. What Section is this? I D F G K B J A C H E
  • 28. Spinomedullary Junction • A: Central canal J:Dorsal spinocerebellar tract • B: Spinal trigeminal nucleus K: Nucleus cuneatus • C: Ventral spinocerebellar tract • D: Nucleus gracilis • E: Pyramidal decussation • F: Fasciculus cuneatus • G: Spinal trigeminal tract • H: Spinal lemniscus – Hypothalamic-autonomic tract (de) – spinothalamic tract – Ventral trigeminothalamic tract • I: Fasiculus gracilis 28
  • 29. What section is this? L D H C I M G K E N B F J A
  • 30. Caudal Medulla • A: Pyramid N: Spinal lemniscus • B: Ventral spinocerebellar tract -Hypothalamic-autonomic tract • C: Lateral cuneate nucleus -Spinothalamic tract • D: Nucleus gracilis -ventrotrigeminothalamic tract • E: Spinal trigeminal nucleus • F: Medial Lemniscus • G: Spinal trigeminal tract • H: Fasciculus cuneatus • I: Nucleus cuneatus • J: Internal arcuate fibers • K: Dorsal spinocerebellar tract • L:Fasciculus gracilis 30 • M: Central canal
  • 31. What section is this? J L D P E K O Q S R I C M A N F H B G
  • 32. Rostral medulla (olives and pyramids) • A: Medial longitudinal Fasciculus P: Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus • B: Medial lemniscus Q: nucleus of the solitary tract • C: Ventral cochlear nucleus R: Hypoglossal nucleus • D: Medial vestibular nucleus S: Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus • E: Inferior vestibular nucleus • F: Spinal lemniscus • G: Pyramid • H: Inferior olivary complex • I: Spinal trigeminal nucleus • J: Dorsal cochlear nucleus • K: Solitary tract • L: Fourth ventricle • M: Spinal trigeminal tract • N: Nucleus ambiguus 32 • O: Inferior cerebellar peduncle
  • 33. G
  • 34. R A H Z M T G S N B F E V O U P L Q J I X K C D Y W
  • 35. Cervical spinal cord • A: Dorsointermediate sulcus P: Anterior white commissure • B: Lateral corticospinal tract Q: Lateral reticulospinal tract • C: Lateral vestibulospinal tract R: Dorsal funiculus • D: Medial reticulospinal tract S: Lissauers’s tract • E: Rubrospinal tract T: Dorsal Spinocerebellar tract • F: Body of the dorsal horn U: Central canal • G: Fasciculus gracilis V: Clarke’s nucleus • H: Dorsal horn W: Ventral funiculus • I: Spinothalamic tract X: Medial vestibulospinal tract • J: Ventral horn Y: Ventrolateral sulcus • K: Anterior corticospinal tract Z: Dorsolateral sulcus • L: Ventral Spinocerebellar tract -dorsal root entry zone • M: Fasciculus cuneatus • N: Substantia gelatinosa 35 • O: Lateral funiculus

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