SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Global English and the death of minority languages in the New Zealand context Language & Power Virginia Smith       04209877
The beginning
The spread of English ,[object Object]
Power of English speaking countries such as U.S.A that have economic and global power in areas of technological development and cultural matters, increase English use throughout the world (Arndt, Harvey, & Nuttall,  2000).
English educated graduate students returning home to non-English speaking countries and taking senior professional positions increases the use of English.,[object Object]
English is a global language
English is used as a ‘lingua franca’ between non-english speaking countries
There are many varieties of English(Arndt et al.  2000).
Death of Minority languages ,[object Object]
Causes of language extinction?  globalisation, Technological progression, cultural assimilation from colonialism, power of English speaking countries. (Crystal, 2000) ,[object Object],[object Object]
New Zealand attitudes ,[object Object]
Many community organisations struggle to communicate with people that do not speak English, but it is usually the responsibility of the ‘foreigners’ to learn English, not the other way around.
People with children at school often wish for their children to speak only English but do not realise the importance of the native language in this society, in order for them to maintain their identity and their cultural heritage.
In order to compete in the future of language New Zealanders need to become more cognizant of language.  ,[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Globalization And The English Language
Globalization And The English LanguageGlobalization And The English Language
Globalization And The English Languagenight0beaver
 
The future of english as a global language
The future of english as a global languageThe future of english as a global language
The future of english as a global languageCantitinha
 
English as a Global Language
English as a Global LanguageEnglish as a Global Language
English as a Global LanguageStephanie Dodson
 
Language Standard
Language StandardLanguage Standard
Language StandardHome
 
Current Prospectives on Teaching WEs and ELF
Current Prospectives on Teaching WEs and ELFCurrent Prospectives on Teaching WEs and ELF
Current Prospectives on Teaching WEs and ELFElla Glazov
 
Cigbe the-future-of-english
Cigbe the-future-of-englishCigbe the-future-of-english
Cigbe the-future-of-englishjumadasoma
 
English as an International Language in Japan
English as an International Language in JapanEnglish as an International Language in Japan
English as an International Language in JapanMelvin Critchley
 
ENGLISH - language for survival
ENGLISH - language for survivalENGLISH - language for survival
ENGLISH - language for survivalAVKaaviya
 
World Englishes Final
World Englishes FinalWorld Englishes Final
World Englishes Finaltinatonio
 
World Englishes and Second Language Acquisition
World Englishes and Second Language AcquisitionWorld Englishes and Second Language Acquisition
World Englishes and Second Language AcquisitionCharlotte Jones
 
English: the Working Tongue of a Global Village
English: the Working Tongue of a Global VillageEnglish: the Working Tongue of a Global Village
English: the Working Tongue of a Global Villagejessicamariani
 
English and the african identity
English and the african identityEnglish and the african identity
English and the african identityABDELLAH BARAKA
 
Importance of English Language and its educational objectives in teaching
Importance of English Language and its educational objectives in teachingImportance of English Language and its educational objectives in teaching
Importance of English Language and its educational objectives in teachingProf.Ravindra Borse
 
Characteristics of Eng as International Language
Characteristics of Eng as International LanguageCharacteristics of Eng as International Language
Characteristics of Eng as International Languagerachadapornkh
 

What's hot (20)

Edu 8719
Edu 8719Edu 8719
Edu 8719
 
English as a global language
English as a global languageEnglish as a global language
English as a global language
 
ENGLISH AS A GLOBAL LANGUAGE BY IRFAN
ENGLISH AS A GLOBAL LANGUAGE BY IRFANENGLISH AS A GLOBAL LANGUAGE BY IRFAN
ENGLISH AS A GLOBAL LANGUAGE BY IRFAN
 
Globalization And The English Language
Globalization And The English LanguageGlobalization And The English Language
Globalization And The English Language
 
The future of english as a global language
The future of english as a global languageThe future of english as a global language
The future of english as a global language
 
English as a Global Language
English as a Global LanguageEnglish as a Global Language
English as a Global Language
 
Language Standard
Language StandardLanguage Standard
Language Standard
 
Current Prospectives on Teaching WEs and ELF
Current Prospectives on Teaching WEs and ELFCurrent Prospectives on Teaching WEs and ELF
Current Prospectives on Teaching WEs and ELF
 
Learning elt-future
Learning elt-futureLearning elt-future
Learning elt-future
 
Cigbe the-future-of-english
Cigbe the-future-of-englishCigbe the-future-of-english
Cigbe the-future-of-english
 
English as an International Language in Japan
English as an International Language in JapanEnglish as an International Language in Japan
English as an International Language in Japan
 
English as an official language
English as an official languageEnglish as an official language
English as an official language
 
ENGLISH - language for survival
ENGLISH - language for survivalENGLISH - language for survival
ENGLISH - language for survival
 
World Englishes Final
World Englishes FinalWorld Englishes Final
World Englishes Final
 
Standard english (slide)
Standard english (slide)Standard english (slide)
Standard english (slide)
 
World Englishes and Second Language Acquisition
World Englishes and Second Language AcquisitionWorld Englishes and Second Language Acquisition
World Englishes and Second Language Acquisition
 
English: the Working Tongue of a Global Village
English: the Working Tongue of a Global VillageEnglish: the Working Tongue of a Global Village
English: the Working Tongue of a Global Village
 
English and the african identity
English and the african identityEnglish and the african identity
English and the african identity
 
Importance of English Language and its educational objectives in teaching
Importance of English Language and its educational objectives in teachingImportance of English Language and its educational objectives in teaching
Importance of English Language and its educational objectives in teaching
 
Characteristics of Eng as International Language
Characteristics of Eng as International LanguageCharacteristics of Eng as International Language
Characteristics of Eng as International Language
 

Viewers also liked

Living in New Zealand in your culture, poverty and cultural privilege
Living in New Zealand in your culture, poverty and cultural privilegeLiving in New Zealand in your culture, poverty and cultural privilege
Living in New Zealand in your culture, poverty and cultural privilegediversityforum2011
 
LOTR English camps
LOTR English campsLOTR English camps
LOTR English campsnikesptg
 
English speaking countries
English speaking countriesEnglish speaking countries
English speaking countriesNickEliot
 
Representation of dalit in indian english literature society
Representation of dalit in indian english literature societyRepresentation of dalit in indian english literature society
Representation of dalit in indian english literature societyKshitiz Gupta
 
New zealand english
New zealand englishNew zealand english
New zealand englishAlla
 
New Zealand For Student VISA
New Zealand For Student VISANew Zealand For Student VISA
New Zealand For Student VISANeha Dave
 
Globalization and spread of English (Australia, New Zealand and S. Africa)
Globalization and spread of English (Australia, New Zealand and S. Africa)Globalization and spread of English (Australia, New Zealand and S. Africa)
Globalization and spread of English (Australia, New Zealand and S. Africa)Zia ur Rehman Bazai
 
The History of the English Language
The History of the English LanguageThe History of the English Language
The History of the English LanguageIngelesa
 
Role Of English In India
Role Of English In IndiaRole Of English In India
Role Of English In IndiaKrupali Lewade
 
Sociolinguistic Aspect of Language
Sociolinguistic Aspect of Language Sociolinguistic Aspect of Language
Sociolinguistic Aspect of Language Aulia Hakim
 

Viewers also liked (20)

New Zealand
New ZealandNew Zealand
New Zealand
 
Pacific Languages Framework
Pacific Languages FrameworkPacific Languages Framework
Pacific Languages Framework
 
New zealand 11 form
New zealand 11 formNew zealand 11 form
New zealand 11 form
 
Living in New Zealand in your culture, poverty and cultural privilege
Living in New Zealand in your culture, poverty and cultural privilegeLiving in New Zealand in your culture, poverty and cultural privilege
Living in New Zealand in your culture, poverty and cultural privilege
 
LOTR English camps
LOTR English campsLOTR English camps
LOTR English camps
 
New Zealand English Work
New Zealand English WorkNew Zealand English Work
New Zealand English Work
 
New zealand
New zealand  New zealand
New zealand
 
New zealand english
New zealand englishNew zealand english
New zealand english
 
English speaking countries
English speaking countriesEnglish speaking countries
English speaking countries
 
Representation of dalit in indian english literature society
Representation of dalit in indian english literature societyRepresentation of dalit in indian english literature society
Representation of dalit in indian english literature society
 
New zealand english
New zealand englishNew zealand english
New zealand english
 
resume
resumeresume
resume
 
New zealand english
New zealand englishNew zealand english
New zealand english
 
New Zealand For Student VISA
New Zealand For Student VISANew Zealand For Student VISA
New Zealand For Student VISA
 
Globalization and spread of English (Australia, New Zealand and S. Africa)
Globalization and spread of English (Australia, New Zealand and S. Africa)Globalization and spread of English (Australia, New Zealand and S. Africa)
Globalization and spread of English (Australia, New Zealand and S. Africa)
 
New Zealand
New ZealandNew Zealand
New Zealand
 
The History of the English Language
The History of the English LanguageThe History of the English Language
The History of the English Language
 
Australian english
Australian englishAustralian english
Australian english
 
Role Of English In India
Role Of English In IndiaRole Of English In India
Role Of English In India
 
Sociolinguistic Aspect of Language
Sociolinguistic Aspect of Language Sociolinguistic Aspect of Language
Sociolinguistic Aspect of Language
 

Similar to Language & power.V smith 04209877

Similar to Language & power.V smith 04209877 (20)

cooper language power
cooper language power cooper language power
cooper language power
 
Diversity Romney
Diversity RomneyDiversity Romney
Diversity Romney
 
World Englishes and Varieties of English
World Englishes and Varieties of EnglishWorld Englishes and Varieties of English
World Englishes and Varieties of English
 
Danielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.pptDanielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.ppt
 
Danielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.pptDanielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.ppt
 
Danielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.pptDanielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.ppt
 
Danielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.pptDanielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.ppt
 
Danielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.pptDanielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.ppt
 
Danielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.pptDanielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.ppt
 
Danielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.pptDanielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.ppt
 
Danielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.pptDanielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.ppt
 
Danielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.pptDanielle pres.ppt
Danielle pres.ppt
 
INTRO TO MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX.pptx
INTRO TO MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX.pptxINTRO TO MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX.pptx
INTRO TO MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX.pptx
 
Applied Linguistics session 3_17_10_2021 Languages in the contemporary world.pdf
Applied Linguistics session 3_17_10_2021 Languages in the contemporary world.pdfApplied Linguistics session 3_17_10_2021 Languages in the contemporary world.pdf
Applied Linguistics session 3_17_10_2021 Languages in the contemporary world.pdf
 
Practice Paper 1 - Linguistic Imperialism
Practice Paper 1 - Linguistic ImperialismPractice Paper 1 - Linguistic Imperialism
Practice Paper 1 - Linguistic Imperialism
 
Current Issues
Current Issues Current Issues
Current Issues
 
Bilingual Power Pt Pres
Bilingual Power Pt PresBilingual Power Pt Pres
Bilingual Power Pt Pres
 
English Language and the wider world
English Language and the wider worldEnglish Language and the wider world
English Language and the wider world
 
Anglès comunicació global
Anglès comunicació globalAnglès comunicació global
Anglès comunicació global
 
Linguistic imperialism, cultural integrity, and EIL
Linguistic imperialism, cultural integrity, and EILLinguistic imperialism, cultural integrity, and EIL
Linguistic imperialism, cultural integrity, and EIL
 

Recently uploaded

Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxJisc
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Pooja Bhuva
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfDr Vijay Vishwakarma
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsKarakKing
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxCeline George
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 

Language & power.V smith 04209877

  • 1. Global English and the death of minority languages in the New Zealand context Language & Power Virginia Smith 04209877
  • 3.
  • 4. Power of English speaking countries such as U.S.A that have economic and global power in areas of technological development and cultural matters, increase English use throughout the world (Arndt, Harvey, & Nuttall, 2000).
  • 5.
  • 6. English is a global language
  • 7. English is used as a ‘lingua franca’ between non-english speaking countries
  • 8. There are many varieties of English(Arndt et al. 2000).
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Many community organisations struggle to communicate with people that do not speak English, but it is usually the responsibility of the ‘foreigners’ to learn English, not the other way around.
  • 13. People with children at school often wish for their children to speak only English but do not realise the importance of the native language in this society, in order for them to maintain their identity and their cultural heritage.
  • 14.
  • 15. Many opportunities to hear authentic language
  • 18. Expectations of parents for children to speak English
  • 19. Few people that speak native language to interact with
  • 20. Differences in learning styles and educational expectations
  • 21. Attitudes of people in society
  • 23. Different varieties of EnglishFactors of learning in New Zealand
  • 24. of living in NZ English majority linguistic society Learning difficulties caused by different learning styles and classroom expectations Assimilation into English speaking society Families with children often want their children to speak only English. The native language becomes lost in the next generation Not being accepted unless you speak English Rejection of native language and culture Few people of your culture and language to socialise with. Feeling of inequality in society.
  • 25. The future of English In the 21st century the future of language may be a bilingual one where those who are monolingual will be at a disadvantage. Keeping language and culture alive is vital in maintaining cultural identity and in instilling respect and acceptance of others in future generations. A ‘world standard’ English will evolve and the cross-cultural negotiation of meaning and communication strategies in ‘lingua franca’ will take greater importance. The future for English language teachers will include the command of a range of varieties of English. (Arndt et al. 2000)
  • 27. Teaching students of english in New Zealand (Abramsand Ferguson, 2005)
  • 28. With English becoming a global language and New Zealand constantly becoming more diverse in language and culture, we need to be aware of the importance of the power that language holds. We need to value minority languages in this country and ensure that people feel comfortable to continue using them in the community. Teachers of English should be increasingly aware of these issues and to ensure their pedagogical practice takes into account the value of the native language and cultural values that come with it. Conclusion
  • 29. References Arndt, V., Harvey, P., and Nuttall, J. (2000). Alive to language. Perspectives on language awareness for English language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Crystal, D. (2000). Language Death. Pp. 68-90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Abrams, J. and Ferguson, J. (2005). Teaching Students from Many Nations. Students from many countries can learn together, each sharing his or her individual gifts. Educational Leadership. Association for supervision and curriculum development.