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Leveraging the internet and social networks
to encourage and provide access to STEM
1
This Briefing is
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
NORAD-USNORTHCOM
Brief for Project Lead the Way (PLTW) –
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
(STEM)
Gary Koch
NORAD-USNORTHCOM J643
20 June 2013
Igniting Imagination and Innovation through Learning
… Purpose …
• Provide the PLTW teachers with an introduction
to NORAD and USNORTHCOM and the concept
of operations that leverages the use of the
geospatial data and the internet for Situational
Awareness in Homeland Defense (HD) and
Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA)
Mission Sets.
• Discuss concepts such as mobile, social
networking, cloud, intelligent composeability and
internet of everything to stimulate further
research, collaboration, crowdsourcing and
STEM opportunities for current/future students.
UNCLASSIFIED
…Two Commands with One Vision…
With our trusted partners,
we will defend North America
by outpacing all threats,
maintaining faith with our people and
supporting them in their times
of greatest need.
“WE HAVE THE WATCH”
3
UNCLASSIFIED
…Performing Complementary Missions…
The NORAD Mission:
The North American Aerospace Defense
Command conducts aerospace warning,
aerospace control, and maritime warning in
the defense of North America.
UNCLASSIFIED
The USNORTHCOM Mission:
The United States Northern Command partners
to conduct homeland defense, civil support,
and security cooperation to defend and secure
the United States and its interests.
…In Three Sacred Areas…
UNCLASSIFIED
• Air
• Missile Defense
• Maritime
• Land
• Canada
• Mexico
• Bahamas
6
…In a Vital Region of the Globe…
But We Monitor the Global
Pulse to be Prepared…
 Terrorism/Asymmetric
Threats
 Symmetric Threats
 Transnational Criminal
Organizations
 Violent Extremist
Organizations
 Nuclear Proliferation
 Missile Defense
 The Arctic
 Cyber Threats
UNCLASSIFIED
Intimate Relationship Between Home and Away Game
… Protecting the Homeland …
UNCLASSIFIED
…With a Host of Partners…
8
DHS/Office of
Infrastructure
Protection
DHS/Science &
Technology
DHS/Intelligence &
Analysis
DHS/Transportation
Security Administration
International Department of Defense Interagency
UNCLASSIFIED
Interorganizational
NORAD and USNORTHCOM Center of Gravity =
Trusted Partnerships with Approximately 60 Representatives from 50 Agencies
• Billions of $$$ of R&D each year
– Hard technology - search engines, visualization, mashups, …
– Soft technology - social engineering, user generated content,
people networks, …
• These are the capabilities younger generation expect
to have at work –school?
• Issues:
– Identifying the technologies that make sense for DOD
– Time lag to get into DOD environment
… Take Advantage of the Web …
UNCLASSIFIED
• Ensure systems are founded on a common architecture
comprised of open standards.
• Capability to collect, fuse & share information across DOD &
non-DOD Mission Partner networks.
• Seamlessly integrate GEOINT, terrain and weather effects into
C2 mission tools.
• USNORTHCOM investments in its geospatial C2 tools will
transition and extend to DHS and other mission partners.
… Requirements…
UNCLASSIFIED
• Situational Awareness Geospatial Enterprise (SAGE)
consumed by OGC viewers (ArcGIS, GE, GoogleMaps,
Bing, OpenStreet, etc.)
– A capability that everyone can use (simplicity of use)
– Provides the capability for User Defined Operational Pictures (UDOP)
and Event Management based on COMMON shared data
– Incorporates Programs of Record data and other authoritative decision
quality data
– Includes Friendly Force Tracks
– Can consume/publish “crowd” data
– Virtual
– Access via any mobile device
… Crowdsourced Environment ...
Situational Awareness
UNCLASSIFIED
… Web-based User Defined COP …
Complete GIS
CIP Data
Imagery
Maritime
Land
USCG
Air
Intel/Threats
Accessible anywhere, anytime, any mobile device
UNCLASSIFIED
… Government will never be the same! …
Session #21/Gary Koch
UNCLASSIFIED
… Going Mobile!! …
Gary Koch
UNCLASSIFIED
Gary Koch
… Internet of Everything …
UNCLASSIFIED
… Smartness? …
Gary Koch
UNCLASSIFIED
… Decision support data in Web apps …
UNCLASSIFIED
… User Defined Collaboration Mashup …
InRelief.org Example
UNCLASSIFIED
• Amazon, iTunes
– Suggestions based on what you
and others have bought
– Military potential - The last five folks
who planned a NEO extraction used
this plan as a starting point…
• Digg, YouTube
– The “group” decides what's
interesting
– Military potential – four out of five
action officers found this source of
intelligence data to be most
useful…
… Intelligent Composeability …
UNCLASSIFIED
Scholly App
http://www.myscholly.com/
STEM Educators on G+
https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/112904336188381403474
STEM Community on G+
https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/110555615319066448343
Prezi
http://prezi.com/
… Examples …
UNCLASSIFIED
Seven to Three
Ribbon
Shows up for work, does
the absolute minimum
required, and goes home
DUI and Still in the Air
Force Ribbon
Device denotes
number of convictions
Everybody Went to the Middle
East Except Me Ribbon
Numeral denotes number of
years spent instead on
Caribbean „training‟ evolutions
Got Divorced Again
Ribbon
$ device for each divorce
Head Up the
Commanders Butt
Ribbon
Skull device denotes
each additional surgical
extraction
Got My Last Boss Promoted
Ribbon
Numeral denotes number of
superiors promoted by your hard
work who have already forgotten
your name.
Drinking Buddy’s
Commendation Ribbon
Drinking device denotes
consecutive awards.
Close Friend of AFPC Ribbon
Palm tree device for each
really cushy set of orders.
Daddy is a General
Ribbon
Star devices denote
daddy‟s actual rank.
My Wife’s Uncle’s
Roommate's Brother-in-
Law ‘s Son Knew
Somebody Who Served
In WWII
Never PCSed Out of
Same Location During
Entire Career Ribbon
For 20 years of arduous
„homestead‟ service
I’m Not Moving! Ribbon
House device
denotes each successful
threat to not „re-up‟ if
PCSed
Staff Sgt for Life
Ribbon
Device worn to denote
extra privilege and pay
incentives ignored or
bungled
Never Been on
Deployment Ribbon
Missed Every Deployment
Ribbon
Device denotes
number of deployments missed
due to „circumstances‟

… Amendment to US Air Force Awards …
UNCLASSIFIED
Questions?
Contact info:
N-NC J643
Gary Koch
(719) 422-3173
gary.koch@northcom.mil
www.twitter.com/GaryKoch
http://qrcode.kaywa.com/
UNCLASSIFIED
… the Geospatial Artisan!!! …
UNCLASSIFIED
Where is Chris Mayfield???

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SPAWAR/N-NC PLTW/STEM brief 20130620

  • 1. Leveraging the internet and social networks to encourage and provide access to STEM 1 This Briefing is UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED NORAD-USNORTHCOM Brief for Project Lead the Way (PLTW) – Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Gary Koch NORAD-USNORTHCOM J643 20 June 2013 Igniting Imagination and Innovation through Learning
  • 2. … Purpose … • Provide the PLTW teachers with an introduction to NORAD and USNORTHCOM and the concept of operations that leverages the use of the geospatial data and the internet for Situational Awareness in Homeland Defense (HD) and Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA) Mission Sets. • Discuss concepts such as mobile, social networking, cloud, intelligent composeability and internet of everything to stimulate further research, collaboration, crowdsourcing and STEM opportunities for current/future students. UNCLASSIFIED
  • 3. …Two Commands with One Vision… With our trusted partners, we will defend North America by outpacing all threats, maintaining faith with our people and supporting them in their times of greatest need. “WE HAVE THE WATCH” 3 UNCLASSIFIED
  • 4. …Performing Complementary Missions… The NORAD Mission: The North American Aerospace Defense Command conducts aerospace warning, aerospace control, and maritime warning in the defense of North America. UNCLASSIFIED The USNORTHCOM Mission: The United States Northern Command partners to conduct homeland defense, civil support, and security cooperation to defend and secure the United States and its interests.
  • 5. …In Three Sacred Areas… UNCLASSIFIED • Air • Missile Defense • Maritime • Land • Canada • Mexico • Bahamas
  • 6. 6 …In a Vital Region of the Globe… But We Monitor the Global Pulse to be Prepared…  Terrorism/Asymmetric Threats  Symmetric Threats  Transnational Criminal Organizations  Violent Extremist Organizations  Nuclear Proliferation  Missile Defense  The Arctic  Cyber Threats UNCLASSIFIED Intimate Relationship Between Home and Away Game
  • 7. … Protecting the Homeland … UNCLASSIFIED
  • 8. …With a Host of Partners… 8 DHS/Office of Infrastructure Protection DHS/Science & Technology DHS/Intelligence & Analysis DHS/Transportation Security Administration International Department of Defense Interagency UNCLASSIFIED Interorganizational NORAD and USNORTHCOM Center of Gravity = Trusted Partnerships with Approximately 60 Representatives from 50 Agencies
  • 9. • Billions of $$$ of R&D each year – Hard technology - search engines, visualization, mashups, … – Soft technology - social engineering, user generated content, people networks, … • These are the capabilities younger generation expect to have at work –school? • Issues: – Identifying the technologies that make sense for DOD – Time lag to get into DOD environment … Take Advantage of the Web … UNCLASSIFIED
  • 10. • Ensure systems are founded on a common architecture comprised of open standards. • Capability to collect, fuse & share information across DOD & non-DOD Mission Partner networks. • Seamlessly integrate GEOINT, terrain and weather effects into C2 mission tools. • USNORTHCOM investments in its geospatial C2 tools will transition and extend to DHS and other mission partners. … Requirements… UNCLASSIFIED
  • 11. • Situational Awareness Geospatial Enterprise (SAGE) consumed by OGC viewers (ArcGIS, GE, GoogleMaps, Bing, OpenStreet, etc.) – A capability that everyone can use (simplicity of use) – Provides the capability for User Defined Operational Pictures (UDOP) and Event Management based on COMMON shared data – Incorporates Programs of Record data and other authoritative decision quality data – Includes Friendly Force Tracks – Can consume/publish “crowd” data – Virtual – Access via any mobile device … Crowdsourced Environment ... Situational Awareness UNCLASSIFIED
  • 12. … Web-based User Defined COP … Complete GIS CIP Data Imagery Maritime Land USCG Air Intel/Threats Accessible anywhere, anytime, any mobile device UNCLASSIFIED
  • 13. … Government will never be the same! … Session #21/Gary Koch UNCLASSIFIED
  • 14. … Going Mobile!! … Gary Koch UNCLASSIFIED
  • 15. Gary Koch … Internet of Everything … UNCLASSIFIED
  • 16. … Smartness? … Gary Koch UNCLASSIFIED
  • 17. … Decision support data in Web apps … UNCLASSIFIED
  • 18. … User Defined Collaboration Mashup … InRelief.org Example UNCLASSIFIED
  • 19. • Amazon, iTunes – Suggestions based on what you and others have bought – Military potential - The last five folks who planned a NEO extraction used this plan as a starting point… • Digg, YouTube – The “group” decides what's interesting – Military potential – four out of five action officers found this source of intelligence data to be most useful… … Intelligent Composeability … UNCLASSIFIED
  • 20. Scholly App http://www.myscholly.com/ STEM Educators on G+ https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/112904336188381403474 STEM Community on G+ https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/110555615319066448343 Prezi http://prezi.com/ … Examples …
  • 22. Seven to Three Ribbon Shows up for work, does the absolute minimum required, and goes home DUI and Still in the Air Force Ribbon Device denotes number of convictions Everybody Went to the Middle East Except Me Ribbon Numeral denotes number of years spent instead on Caribbean „training‟ evolutions Got Divorced Again Ribbon $ device for each divorce Head Up the Commanders Butt Ribbon Skull device denotes each additional surgical extraction Got My Last Boss Promoted Ribbon Numeral denotes number of superiors promoted by your hard work who have already forgotten your name. Drinking Buddy’s Commendation Ribbon Drinking device denotes consecutive awards. Close Friend of AFPC Ribbon Palm tree device for each really cushy set of orders. Daddy is a General Ribbon Star devices denote daddy‟s actual rank. My Wife’s Uncle’s Roommate's Brother-in- Law ‘s Son Knew Somebody Who Served In WWII Never PCSed Out of Same Location During Entire Career Ribbon For 20 years of arduous „homestead‟ service I’m Not Moving! Ribbon House device denotes each successful threat to not „re-up‟ if PCSed Staff Sgt for Life Ribbon Device worn to denote extra privilege and pay incentives ignored or bungled Never Been on Deployment Ribbon Missed Every Deployment Ribbon Device denotes number of deployments missed due to „circumstances‟  … Amendment to US Air Force Awards … UNCLASSIFIED
  • 23. Questions? Contact info: N-NC J643 Gary Koch (719) 422-3173 gary.koch@northcom.mil www.twitter.com/GaryKoch http://qrcode.kaywa.com/ UNCLASSIFIED
  • 24. … the Geospatial Artisan!!! … UNCLASSIFIED Where is Chris Mayfield???

Editor's Notes

  1. This slide and the next one show the Commands’ vision and missions. As you read these slides, you will notice our tremendous focus on partnerships. We couldn’t succeed without our partners.
  2. These are our mission statements. NORAD is a binational command with the U.S. and Canada. NORAD stands for “North American Aerospace Defense Command.” It was established in 1958. The NORAD Agreement is a formal military partnership, based upon a binding international agreement. This agreement is reviewed every four years. United States Northern Command, or “USNORTHCOM,” was established in 2002 as a result of the terrorist attacks on September 11th.(Additional notes: At that time, the United States did not have a single command responsible for defense of the United States. It was split between a number of commanders. So, President Bush, Secretary Rumsfield, and our Congress established USNORTHCOM.)The USNORTHCOM mission statement was recently reworded to add the word “partners.” The intent of this rewording was to emphasize that in everything we do, we work with a host of key partners to ensure unity of effort and effectiveness of response.USNORTHCOM is U.S. only, but our Area of Responsibility (as you will see on slide five) covers all of North America, including The Bahamas and the Caribbean. NORAD’s and USNORTHCOM’s missions complement each other to encompass the entire spectrum of defense, from detection to recovery. By working together, we are able to fully achieve mission success.
  3. Our missions are depicted here in three categories…Homeland Defense, Security Cooperation, and Civil Support. Our mission success is dependent on the strength of our partnerships, as noted in the diagram.NORAD’s missions (Aerospace Warning and Control and Maritime Warning) fall in the Homeland Defense section, which includes defense of the homelands of the United States and Canada, while USNORTHCOM’s operations span everything. In fulfilling the Homeland Defense missions of both NORAD and USNORTHCOM, it makes sense to combine efforts, share information, and work together as one team. USNORTHCOM spends a significant portion of its time on Civil Support, but Homeland Defense remains DOD’s number 1 priority. USNORTHCOM’s Security Cooperation Program strives to improve relationships with Partner Nations in order to share information, promote interoperability, and enhance capabilities that will contribute to a cooperative continental response to defense, security, and disaster assistance.Transition – On the next slide, we will take a closer look at our Area of Responsibility/Area of Operation and Area of Interest.
  4. The USNORTHCOM Area of Responsibility lies inside the blue line. In military terminology, in the U.S. Unified Command Plan (UCP), while this geographic designation is called the Area of Responsibility, this term does not imply that the U.S. controls Canada and the other countries. This Area of Responsibility can be described as our area of focus. In addition to the U.S., our Area of Responsibility includes 3 nations (Canada, Mexico and Bahamas) and 6 dependencies (PR, VI, BVI, Turks and Caicos), Bermuda and St Pierre Miquelon Islands).  Alaska is cross-hatched because USNORTHCOM has the Homeland Defense and Civil Support missions, but Pacific Command (PACOM) provides the forces to execute the mission. Hawaii is not part of our area (belongs to USPACOM) however, USNORTHCOM supports USPACOM with its mission of missile defense of Hawaii.NORAD does not have an Area of Responsibility, but rather an Area of Operation, which is North America.To the side of the map, you will notice that there is a listing of global issues, which shows examples of our Area of Interest. We don’t wait for threats to cross our borders. We work with other COCOMs (Combatant Commanders), intelligence agencies, and interagency partners to detect/defeat threats before they arrive at our borders. This list highlights examples of issues or types of events that we monitor and analyze to determine how they may affect our region of the world , so we can prepare accordingly.Transition – Next, we will look at how the Commands are structured to conduct our missions.
  5. We do our mission with a host of partners…Strong relationships between organizations are especially critical here in the Homeland. NORAD and USNORTHCOM have a strong philosophy of “Cooperation and Collaboration.” This includes both military and non-military organizations.Our military partners consist of Canadian military and U.S. Active, Reserve, and National Guard. We also have Mexican military liaison officers assigned to USNORTHCOM. Our interagency representatives also are extremely important. We have relationships with representatives from both federal and non-government organizations such as the American Red Cross. Some reps work in our building while we have close contact with others. Since we know we will interact with these organizations here in the Homeland, it makes sense to collaborate on a regular basis to build an understanding of processes, resources, etc. It also helps to ensure unity of effort during the planning process. We routinely work with approximately 60 representatives from more than 50 agencies.Interagency coordination is a very important area of growth for both NORAD and USNORTHCOM for improving our situational awareness and decreasing our response time.Transition – Our partners also are a key focus of the Commander’s priorities, which you will see next.