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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE question bank ARCHITECTURE 1ST SEM ANNA UNIVERSITY AFFLI.
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Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems. Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients. Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
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MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODI The lodhi dynasty (or lodhi) was An afghan dynasty that ruled The delhi sultanate from 1451 to 1526. It was the last dynasty of The delhi sultanate and was founded by bahlul khan Lodi when he replaced Dynasty. Indo-Islamic architecture is the use of Hindu and Islamic elements in combination. The trend begun when Hindu artisans were forced to create Islamic structures for the Delhi Sultans who having arrived in India on conquest and plunder lacked artisans and architects. Under later dynasties, Islamic immigrants trickling into the realm (and in greater numbers during the Mongol invasion of the Middle East) added to the talent pool with newer ideas and authentic Middle Eastern styles. The mix of styles and use of elements gradually evolved overtime reaching its pinnacle under the Mughals. The mausoleum of Sikandar Lodi is taken to be the first of the garden mausoleums built in the sub continent. Inspired in parts by Muhammad Shah’s Mausoleum situated a little distance away, its most visibly distinguishing feature is its octagonal plan and garden inside. Out of the two types of tombs constructed during the period, the octagonal design appear to be associated with royalty than the more numerous square type. The tomb was an innovation in mausoleum complexes built during the reign of the Delhi Sultanates. Enclosed within a raised fortified complex, with two dome shaped Chattris (umbrella shaped domes) at the main entrance, the octagonal mausoleum sits in the middle of a large garden. The housing space is ringed by a wide veranda with lightly carved pillars placed at measured intervals. Crowning the head of the mausoleum is a single dome with a lotus finial at the top. The interior is ornamented with tiles beneath which is a single tomb. The compound outside has an open air mosque built into the western wall with a paved platform for holy men to offer prayers for the soul of the sultan.
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This presentation gives an overview about kath-khuni construction practice prevalent in Himachal Pradesh. More information about the same is available in the book "Prathaa: Kath-khuni architecture of Himachal Pradesh" http://mansi-shah.weebly.com/book.html by Mansi Shah- Adjunct Assistant Professor at CEPT University
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE question bank ARCHITECTURE 1ST SEM ANNA UNIVERSITY AFFLI.
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krishnakanth
Vaults
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Baker studied architecture in Birmingham and graduated in 1937, aged 20, in a period of political unrest for Europe.During the Second World War, he served in the Friends Ambulance Unit in China and Burma.He worked as an architect for an international and interdenominational Mission dedicated to the care of those suffering from leprosy. He focused on converting or replacing asylums once used to house the ostracized sufferers of the disease - "lepers".He Used indigenous architecture and methods of these places as means to deal with his once daunting problems. Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape curved walls to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls.Designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes Suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients. Irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind.Brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which utilises natural air movement to cool the home's interior and create intricate patterns of light and shadow.
Laurie baker
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Director-Navnirman Bahu-Uddeshiya Mahila Sanstha,Suvarna Lele Architects.
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MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODI The lodhi dynasty (or lodhi) was An afghan dynasty that ruled The delhi sultanate from 1451 to 1526. It was the last dynasty of The delhi sultanate and was founded by bahlul khan Lodi when he replaced Dynasty. Indo-Islamic architecture is the use of Hindu and Islamic elements in combination. The trend begun when Hindu artisans were forced to create Islamic structures for the Delhi Sultans who having arrived in India on conquest and plunder lacked artisans and architects. Under later dynasties, Islamic immigrants trickling into the realm (and in greater numbers during the Mongol invasion of the Middle East) added to the talent pool with newer ideas and authentic Middle Eastern styles. The mix of styles and use of elements gradually evolved overtime reaching its pinnacle under the Mughals. The mausoleum of Sikandar Lodi is taken to be the first of the garden mausoleums built in the sub continent. Inspired in parts by Muhammad Shah’s Mausoleum situated a little distance away, its most visibly distinguishing feature is its octagonal plan and garden inside. Out of the two types of tombs constructed during the period, the octagonal design appear to be associated with royalty than the more numerous square type. The tomb was an innovation in mausoleum complexes built during the reign of the Delhi Sultanates. Enclosed within a raised fortified complex, with two dome shaped Chattris (umbrella shaped domes) at the main entrance, the octagonal mausoleum sits in the middle of a large garden. The housing space is ringed by a wide veranda with lightly carved pillars placed at measured intervals. Crowning the head of the mausoleum is a single dome with a lotus finial at the top. The interior is ornamented with tiles beneath which is a single tomb. The compound outside has an open air mosque built into the western wall with a paved platform for holy men to offer prayers for the soul of the sultan.
TOMB OF SIKANDER LODHI | MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODI
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manoj chauhan
This presentation gives an overview about kath-khuni construction practice prevalent in Himachal Pradesh. More information about the same is available in the book "Prathaa: Kath-khuni architecture of Himachal Pradesh" http://mansi-shah.weebly.com/book.html by Mansi Shah- Adjunct Assistant Professor at CEPT University
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