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Agenda
 Overview
 Causes
 Implications
 Actions Taken
Introduction to Onion Market
 Overview of the onion crisis – 2010


 History Repeated after 1980
Causes
 In November, export price was cut down to $375 per
  ton by $50, expecting better production until Feb
 Unpredictable rainfall in Maharashtra, Gujarat &
  Karnataka, which resulted in destruction of crops
 Exports to Sri Lanka, Dubai & Bangladesh were
  continued despite the shortage of onions in domestic
  market
 Due to shortage, traders delayed the delivery of onions
  to north & north-eastern markets, increasing the
  prices further
Implications
 Due to drop in export prices in Nov, global demand for
  onions increased
 Unfortunately due to damaged crops, supply of onions
  decreased dramatically, from 2000-3000 ton per day to
  800-1000 ton daily
 The prices had increased due to crops damage &
  reached Rs. 30-40 per kg
 Prices soared to Rs. 80-85 per kg when onions could
  not reach New Delhi & Jaipur markets on time
Action Taken
 Govt. stopped the issue of new certificates of export
 Min. export price was increased from $525 per tonne to
  $1200 per ton
 Govt. asked the state agencies to provide onion to
  consumers at wholesale price
 Customs duty was slashed down to 0% to import
  onions from Pakistan
Causes and Implications of the 2010 Indian Onion Crisis

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Causes and Implications of the 2010 Indian Onion Crisis

  • 1.
  • 2. Agenda  Overview  Causes  Implications  Actions Taken
  • 3. Introduction to Onion Market  Overview of the onion crisis – 2010  History Repeated after 1980
  • 4. Causes  In November, export price was cut down to $375 per ton by $50, expecting better production until Feb  Unpredictable rainfall in Maharashtra, Gujarat & Karnataka, which resulted in destruction of crops  Exports to Sri Lanka, Dubai & Bangladesh were continued despite the shortage of onions in domestic market  Due to shortage, traders delayed the delivery of onions to north & north-eastern markets, increasing the prices further
  • 5. Implications  Due to drop in export prices in Nov, global demand for onions increased  Unfortunately due to damaged crops, supply of onions decreased dramatically, from 2000-3000 ton per day to 800-1000 ton daily  The prices had increased due to crops damage & reached Rs. 30-40 per kg  Prices soared to Rs. 80-85 per kg when onions could not reach New Delhi & Jaipur markets on time
  • 6. Action Taken  Govt. stopped the issue of new certificates of export  Min. export price was increased from $525 per tonne to $1200 per ton  Govt. asked the state agencies to provide onion to consumers at wholesale price  Customs duty was slashed down to 0% to import onions from Pakistan