3. Introduction to Onion Market
Overview of the onion crisis – 2010
History Repeated after 1980
4. Causes
In November, export price was cut down to $375 per
ton by $50, expecting better production until Feb
Unpredictable rainfall in Maharashtra, Gujarat &
Karnataka, which resulted in destruction of crops
Exports to Sri Lanka, Dubai & Bangladesh were
continued despite the shortage of onions in domestic
market
Due to shortage, traders delayed the delivery of onions
to north & north-eastern markets, increasing the
prices further
5. Implications
Due to drop in export prices in Nov, global demand for
onions increased
Unfortunately due to damaged crops, supply of onions
decreased dramatically, from 2000-3000 ton per day to
800-1000 ton daily
The prices had increased due to crops damage &
reached Rs. 30-40 per kg
Prices soared to Rs. 80-85 per kg when onions could
not reach New Delhi & Jaipur markets on time
6. Action Taken
Govt. stopped the issue of new certificates of export
Min. export price was increased from $525 per tonne to
$1200 per ton
Govt. asked the state agencies to provide onion to
consumers at wholesale price
Customs duty was slashed down to 0% to import
onions from Pakistan