4. SWOG – Taxano/ Vinca & Histologia
N = 741
S9806, S0003, and CDDP/Vin arm of S9308
No difference in any efficacy outcome by histology
Histology N (%) OS PFS
Median, Mos Adjusted HR* Median, Mos Adjusted HR*
(P Value) (P Value)
Adeno 424 (57) 8.5 1.00 (referent) 4.3 1.00 (referent)
SCCA 128 (17) 8.4 0.987 (.89)† 4.5 0.986 (.89)‡
Large cell 82 (11) 7.9 0.974 (.83) 4.2 1.03 (.81)
NSCLC, NOS 107 (14) 9.6 0.971 (.79) 5.0 0.87 (.20)
*HR from Cox proportional hazards model with adenocarcinoma as referent, adjusted for sex.
†HR for SCCA vs all others combined, OS: 0.995 (95% CI: 0.82-1.21; P = .96).
‡HR for SCCA vs all others combined, PFS: 1.01 (95% CI: 0.83-1.22; P = .94)
Chansky K, et al. IASLC WCLC 2009. Abstract B2.7
5. Histology Is Not a Predictor of OS From
Antimicrotubule or Gem-Based Therapy
1.0 All Patients (N = 607) 1.0 VC Patients (N = 201)
Proportion Surviving
Proportion Surviving
Adeno Large cell Adeno Large cell
0.8 Other Squamous 0.8 Other Squamous
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0 0
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 0 6 12 18 24 30 36
OS (Mos) OS (Mos)
1.0 PC Patients (N = 201) 1.0 GC Patients (N = 205)
Proportion Surviving
Proportion Surviving
Adeno Large cell Adeno Large cell
0.8 Other Squamous 0.8 Other Squamous
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0 0
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 0 6 12 18 24 30 36
OS (Mos) OS (Mos)
Scagliotti G, et al. J Thorac Oncol. 2009;4:1568-1571.
6. JMDB Trial: Cisplatin/Pemetrexed vs
Cisplatin/Gemcitabine in Advanced NSCLC
Survival Probability
1.0 Median (95% CI)
0.8 CP 10.3 (9.8-11.2)
No difference in OS or PFS 0.6
CG 10.3 (9.6-10.9)
CP vs CG Adjusted HR (95% CI)
0.4
between study arms 0.2
0.94 (0.84-1.05)
0
0 6 12 18 24 30
Survival Time (Mos) in All Patients
Survival Probability
1.0 Median (95% CI)
0.8 CP 11.8 (10.4-13.2)
Cis/pem improves OS over cis/gem 0.6
CG 10.4 (9.6-11.2)
CP vs CG Adjusted HR (95% CI)
0.4
in non-SCCA (HR: 0.81; P = .005) 0.2
0.81 (0.70-0.94)
0
0 6 12 18 24 30
Survival Time (Mos) in Patients With
Nonsquamous Histology
Survival Probability
1.0 Median (95% CI)
0.8 CP 9.4 (8.4-10.2)
Cis/gem improves OS over cis/pem 0.6
CG 10.8 (9.5-12.1)
CP vs CG Adjusted HR (95% CI)
in SCCA (HR: 1.23; P = .05) 0.4
0.2
1.23 (1.00-1.51)
0
0 6 12 18 24 30
Scagliotti GV, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:3543-3551. Survival Time (Mos) in Patients With
Squamous Histology
8. Tratamento da Doença Metastática
Primeiro, determine a Histologia
Classifique entre escamoso ou não-
escamoso
Todos pacientes sem diagnóstico óbvio de
escamoso devem ser considerados não-
escamosos
Céls escamosas P63 positivo & TTF-1 negativo
Adenocarcinomas TTF-1 positivo (70%) e P63
negativo
9. Tratamento da Doença Metastática
Se escamoso ….
– Mutaçao EGFR e testagem para ALK não estão
recomendadas
• Treatmento
– 1 linha: dupla de carboplatin/cisplatina e
outro(paclitaxel, docetaxel, gemcitabina,
vinorelbina), cetuximab/vinorelbine/cisplatin,
• Pemetrexed não recomendado
– 2 linnha: docetaxel, erlotinib
– 3 linha: erlotinib não recomendado
10. Tratamento da Doença Metastática
Se não-escamoso ….
• TTF-1 positivo?
• NÃO, QT está indicada enquanto aguarda
pesquisa de biomarcador
• Opções
– Carboplatin/pemetrexed
– Carboplatin/pemetrexed/bevacizumab (???)
– Carboplatin/paclitaxel/bevacizumab
– Erlotinib/Geftinib (se positivo para mutação
EGFR)
11. Tratamento da Doença Metastática
TTF-1 ….
• TTF-1–negative lung adenocarcinomas will
be negative for EGFR mutations[1]
• Expressed in 71% to 76% of
adenocarcinomas[2]
• No or very low staining in squamous and
large-cell carcinomas[3]
1. Somaiah N, et al. World Conference on Lung Cancer 2011. Abstract O38.02.
2. Di Loreto C, et al. J Clin Pathol. 1997;50:30-32.
3. Fabbro D, et al. Eur J Cancer. 1996;32A:512-517.
12. Tratamento da Doença Metastática
EGFR Mutation and TTF-1 Status: Negative
Predictive Value
• NPV is dependent on the prevalence of
EGFR mutations
• NPV for a TTF-1 negativity to predict for
EGFR mutation–negative status
– For an estimated 13% prevalence
• 99.5% (95% CI: 98.6% to 99.9%)
– For an estimated 15% prevalence
• 99.4% (95% CI: 98.4% to 99.9%)
Somaiah N, et al. ASCO 2011. Abstract 7530.