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The History of Bariatric Surgery

             Abeezar I. Sarela
Consultant in Upper GI & Bariatric Surgery
  St James’s University Hospital, Leeds
10,000 cases since Dec 2008

Estimated need for England: 1,40,000
End-to-end jejunoileostomy with
          ileo-caecostomy
         1953: Varco, University of Minnesota
1954: Kremen, Linner & Nelson: University of Minnesota
End-to-side
jejuno-transverse colostomy
    1963- Payne & DeWind
End-to-side jejunoileostomy

       1965 - Sherman
End-to-side jejuno-caecostomy

   1966 – Lewis, Turnbull & Page
Classic
“14 + 4” end-to-side jejunoileostomy

         1969 – Payne & DeWind
End-to-end jejunoileostomy
 with ileo-sigmoidostomy

        1971 – Scott
End-to-side jejuno-ileostomy
with an anti-reflux valve or plication

            1977 – Forestieri
             1978 - Starkloff
End-to-end jejuno-ileostomy
   with ileo-gastrostomy
    1988 – Cleator & Courlay
Bilio-Intestinal bypass
    1978 – Lavorato
    1981 - Eriksson
Bilio-Pancreatic Diversion
      1979 - Scopinaro
Duodenal switch
with cross-stapling of the duodenum
             1993 - Marceau
Duodenal switch
with division of the duodenum

      1998 – Hess & Hess
Gastric transection
with loop gastrojejunostomy
    1967 – Mason & Ito, Iowa
Horizontal gastric stapling with loop
        gastrojejunostomy
             1977 - Alden
Horizontal gastric stapling with
Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy

          1977 - Griffen
Vertical gastric stapling with
Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy
   1983 – Torres, Oca & Garrison
Where it all began….
The Magenstrasse & Mill Operation




                         David Johnston
Sleeve Gastrectomy
Vertical gastric stapling with
Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy with
   long bilio-pancreatic limb
        1987 – Torres & Oca
Vertical gastric division with interposed
  Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy and
          proximal silastic ring
               1991- Fobi
Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric
           bypass
     1994 – Wittgrove and Clark
Partial gastric transection, greater
           curve conduit
        1971 – Mason & Printen
Horizontal gastric stapling,
  greater curve conduit
        1979 - Gomez
Gastric partitioning
 1979 – Pace & Carey
Total horizontal gastric stapling with
         gastrogastrostomy
         1979 – LaFave & Alden
Gastroplasty: Vertical stapling
            1981: Fabito
Silastic ring vertical gastroplasty
              1981 - Laws
Vertical Banded Gastroplasty

        1982 - Mason
Gastric Band

1978 – Wilkinson
  1982 – Kolle
 1983 - Molina
Adjustable Silastic Gastric Band

          1986 - Kuzmak
Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band

             1993 - Forsell

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History of bariatric surgery