Everyone I know has been asking me to upload this so they could have a basic understanding of how to do this assignment. Here's the basic template from mine from last year, happy now (: ? Y'all owe me (;

1. CTOSE Fatima Nanavati

2. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate (Phosphorolation) Octose 8 Phosphate

3. What is Octose? A monosaccharide with eight carbons Molecular Formula: C8H16O6 Empirical Formula: C4H8O3 8 7 6 1 2 5 4 3

4. Octose OH OH OH OH OH OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH O O O HO HO HO HO HO HO OH OH OH Beta 1, 5 Bond Beta bonds are difficult to break down, therefore they are beneficial to the plant by creating a strong structural barrier known as the cell wall.

5. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate 8 7 ATP 6 1 2 5 ADP 4 3 Octose

6. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate ATP ADP Altose 8 Phosphate

7. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate Octose 1,8 Bisphosphate

8. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate TCP G4P GlycerAldehyde 4 Phosphate Tetra Carbon Phosphate

9. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate X2 G4P

10. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate X2 NAD+ NADH 1,4 BisphosphoOctcelerate

11. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate X2 ADP ATP 4 PhosphoOctcelerate

12. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate X2 2 PhosphoOctcelerate

13. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate X2 PhosphoenolOctcelerate

14. Octolysis Legend: Red: Oxygen Yellow: Carbon Blue: Phosphate X2 ADP ATP Tetrovate

15. Tetrovate Oxidation Legend: Yellow: Carbon Tetrovate CO2 NAD+ ( Decarboxylation ) Glyceryl - CoA CoA - SH NADH

16. Berks Cycle Legend: Yellow: Carbon 7C Heptate NAD+ CO2 NADH Citrate 6C

17. Berks Cycle Legend: Yellow: Carbon Iso-Citrate 6C NAD+ CO2 NADH 5C Alpha Ketoglutarate

18. CO2 Berks Cycle Legend: Yellow: Carbon CoA - SH CoA - SH NAD+ 4C ADP Succinyl-CoA 4C ATP NADH Succinate GDP GTP

19. Berks Cycle Legend: Yellow: Carbon Malate FAD+ 4C H2O 4C Fumerate FADH2

20. Berks Cycle Legend: Yellow: Carbon (Cycle Repeats) Oxaloacetate 4C NAD+ NADH

21. Berks Cycle CO2 3 6 NADH 4 8 FADH2 1 2 ATP 1 2 1 Pass 2 Passes

22. Adenosine Triphosphate Octolysis 2 ATP + 4 ATP (2 NADH  2 FADH2) Oxidation 6 ATP (2 NADH through ETC) Berks 2 ATP + 24 ATP (8 NADH through ETC) + 4 ATP (FADH2 through ETC) TOTAL ATP PRODUCED FROM CELLULAR RESPIRATION= 42

23. Nivlac Octose will do better (photosynthesize more) than C3 plants when the temperature is between 16°C and 26°C Octse will do better (photosynthesize more than C4 plants when the temperature is between 14°C and 24°C

24. Nivlac The photorespiration of octose increases, when there is a higher percentage of CO2 in the air. However, the photorespiration rate of C4 is not affected by CO2 levels. The photorespiration rate of C3 also increases as the percentage of CO2 rises, but the increases is more gradual than that of octose

25. Nivlac If CO2 levels increase in southern Ontario, in the future certain plants will do better than others. If the percent of CO2 in the air, and the daily average temperature increase by 25% then: In high temperatures, C3 does best, while octose is much lower, and C4 falls in between. When looking at CO2 levels, it is seen that octose works best with high Cos percentages, while after a 25% increase, C3 ad C4 are about the same. Taking both of these into consideration, C4 is the best of the three types of plants, even though all three are quite close to each other overall

26. CTOSE Fatima Nanavati