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How do geographers think
    geographically?
      An overview of key
    concepts and vocabulary
Themes in geography:


 Human Environmental Interactions
 Location
 Movement
 Place
 Region
Human/Environmental Interaction

   The interactions
    between human social
    and economic systems
    and the earth’s
    ecosystem.
Location: absolute

   The definitive location
    of a place using a
    recognized coordinate
    system, such as
    latitude and longitude.
Location: relative

   The location of one place
    relative to another place,
    in terms of:
       Direction
       Distance
       Landmarks
       Relationships
       Time
Movement

   The flow of people,
    goods, and ideas from
    one place to another
    through diffusion:
Diffusion: expansion
   The outward movement from
    a hearth (point of origin)
    through either:

       Hierarchical diffusion

       Contagious diffusion

       Stimulus diffusion
Diffusion: relocation

   The permanent
    physical relocation of
    people from one
    location to another.
Place

   The human and/or physical
    characteristics that give meaning and
    character to a place (a sense of place)
    that distinguishes them from other
    places on earth.
Human Characteristics

   Cultural landscape
   Languages
   Religions
   Folk or Pop culture
   Ethnic groups
Physical Characteristics
                                                             Arid



   Landforms (terrain)
   Mountains                           Snowy River


    Rivers, lakes, seas
                                                      Cold

   Forests               Lake Forest

   Weather
   Climate

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How Do Geographers Think Geographically

  • 1. How do geographers think geographically? An overview of key concepts and vocabulary
  • 2. Themes in geography: Human Environmental Interactions Location Movement Place Region
  • 3. Human/Environmental Interaction The interactions between human social and economic systems and the earth’s ecosystem.
  • 4. Location: absolute The definitive location of a place using a recognized coordinate system, such as latitude and longitude.
  • 5. Location: relative The location of one place relative to another place, in terms of: Direction Distance Landmarks Relationships Time
  • 6. Movement The flow of people, goods, and ideas from one place to another through diffusion:
  • 7. Diffusion: expansion The outward movement from a hearth (point of origin) through either: Hierarchical diffusion Contagious diffusion Stimulus diffusion
  • 8. Diffusion: relocation The permanent physical relocation of people from one location to another.
  • 9. Place The human and/or physical characteristics that give meaning and character to a place (a sense of place) that distinguishes them from other places on earth.
  • 10. Human Characteristics Cultural landscape Languages Religions Folk or Pop culture Ethnic groups
  • 11. Physical Characteristics Arid Landforms (terrain) Mountains Snowy River Rivers, lakes, seas Cold Forests Lake Forest Weather Climate