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Dr Michael Mair Timaru Eye Clinic  New Zealand Sydney 24-25 April   Health IT Standards
Free Text ,[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The Health Standards Committee of the International Standards Organization:ISOTC/215 ,[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Extensible Markup Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Extensible Markup Language ,[object Object],Documents and data? What’s the difference? Bosak: "A document is data that you can read." Is data, then, (parts of) a document that a computer can process? Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Structure, content, markup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
XML features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
XML—(eXtensible Markup Language) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
XML Limitations ,[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why Standards? A common data format is cost-effective, but needs up-front agreement and commitment = “a Standard”. Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Other Examples of Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Why Have Health Information Technology Standards? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Interoperability is the property of different systems to work together   ,[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Interoperability has two components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic Semantic interoperability Functional interoperability
Healthcare Economics ,[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The need to analyse more healthcare data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The need to share more healthcare data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Growing numbers of concepts ,[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
In one audit of paper records…(UK 1995) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Gartner’s Vision for Healthcare: The Next 10 years ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Healthcare 2010 Matrix From  Gartner’s Healthcare Accountability for Payment Structured  Data Standards Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
All stakeholders would benefit from Structured Data standards Under  both centralized and user pays models, Healthcare provision gets more rational and fairer with structured data standards Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
 
… into this
How to achieve Healthcare Standards? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
ISO TC215 ,[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Natural language processing (NLP) ,[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Controlled Vocabularies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The International Classification of Disease - ICD  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Snomed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Growth of SNOMED  (from www.SNOMED.org) Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) ,[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
What is a KB Model? ,[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Examples of KB Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Now reduced to   ,[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
CEN/TC 251 ENV13606 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
ENV13606 a practical generic EHCR Standard Are types of 1 contains 1..* Are types of 1..* Various specialised types of data item Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic EHCR original component complex record component link item data item folder composition headed section cluster
Limited uptake by industry, because: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The Good European Health Record (GEHR): Origins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Australian GEHR  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Key features of GEHR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The GOM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Archetypes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Memorandum of Understanding between CEN/TC 251 (CEN) and the  open EHR Foundation ( open EHR) ,[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
CEN/TC251 EN 13606 EHRCOM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The new standard must provide for the purposes of the four original parts: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Why Health Level “Seven”? 1 Physical 2 Data Link 3 Network 4 Transport 6 Presentation 5 Session 7 Application Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic Communication Function
HL7 Mission ,[object Object],global ,[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
[object Object],[object Object],A Bit of HL7 History ... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],More than 93% of all organisations in the US with Health IT use HL7! Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Order, Report & Inform: The classic HL7 paradigm   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
HL7 Version 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Purpose of a RIM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Outline of the RIM--Pattern Recognition form_cd dose_qty route_cd Medication value Observation type_cd sequence_nbr priority_nbr Act_Rel’ship 1 1 0..* 0..* 1 0..* 0..* 0..1 0..* 0,1 0..* 1 1 0..* 1 0..* form_cd handling_cd danger_cd Material birthdate_tmr Living_subject ... ... Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic id type_cd mood_cd status_cd activity_time confid’y_cd Act id type_cd qty Entity id type_cd effective_tmr Role_rel’ship type_cd effect’_tmr addr Role type_cd tmr signature_cd Participation
Doc vs. Msg.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
HL7’s Clinical Document Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What  are  CDA documents? Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
A CDA document is a defined and complete information object ,[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The CDA Document A CDA   document   is comprised of a header, referred to as the “CDA   Header ", and a body referred to as the “CDA Level One   Body ".   Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The CDA Header & Body ,[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
CDA Header ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
CDA Body ,[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
CDA Levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Relationship to HL7 messages A CDA document is a defined and persistent information object that can exist outside of a messaging context and/or can be a payload within an HL7 message.   Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
CDA Schematic Clinical Document Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
CDA Levels & RIM Semantics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Definitions of Template ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
CEN/TC251 EN 13606 EHRCOM Experiences from several organisations will be used: Industry, HL7, GEHR, Synapsis. Industries, Universities, Organisations Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
HL7 group is looking at ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Convergence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HES: What is it? 2 Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Why HES? ,[object Object],[object Object],4 Based on  standard Stakeholder support Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
How is HES related to CDA? ,[object Object],[object Object],22 Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
ONTOLOGIES, THE SEMANTIC WEB AND BIOMEDICINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E-mail:  [email_address] Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
A Web Based Approach:What’s wrong with the current Web ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Web Desiderata ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Semantic Web ,[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Resource Description Framework (RDF) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
HTML & XML Tags ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],=> METADATA Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Ontologies ,[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
An Ophthalmic Imaging Ontology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Public Health and the Eye  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
RESULTS-RDF SCHEMA OUTLINE Class structure of schema in Protege First 35 lines of XML  schema  (out of >1500) Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
RESULTS--STRUCTURED DATA INPUT IN REPRESENTATIVE IMAGE SUBCLASSES ,[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
SCHEMA-BASED MACHINE INFERENCE:   “ NVD > 1/3 DA ” +   “ VH ”=“HIGH RISK  PROLIFERATIVE RETINOPATHY” =>   LASER REQUIRED Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The Polyontology Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
DAML (DARPA Agent ML) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
The Ultimate Goal -  The Web as universal knowledge base Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Further Convergence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
Clinical Guidelines and Decision Support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Timaru Eye Clinic Sydney 24-25 April
Containers and Objects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
If such a standard was achieved ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Timaru Eye Clinic Sydney 24-25 April
The transcending benefit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION ! Sydney 24-25 April Email: mikemair@ihug.co.nz Timaru Eye Clinic
With thanks for help and slides: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Sydney 2002

  • 1. Dr Michael Mair Timaru Eye Clinic New Zealand Sydney 24-25 April Health IT Standards
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
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  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Healthcare 2010 Matrix From Gartner’s Healthcare Accountability for Payment Structured Data Standards Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
  • 22. All stakeholders would benefit from Structured Data standards Under both centralized and user pays models, Healthcare provision gets more rational and fairer with structured data standards Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
  • 23.  
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Growth of SNOMED (from www.SNOMED.org) Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. ENV13606 a practical generic EHCR Standard Are types of 1 contains 1..* Are types of 1..* Various specialised types of data item Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic EHCR original component complex record component link item data item folder composition headed section cluster
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Why Health Level “Seven”? 1 Physical 2 Data Link 3 Network 4 Transport 6 Presentation 5 Session 7 Application Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic Communication Function
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. Outline of the RIM--Pattern Recognition form_cd dose_qty route_cd Medication value Observation type_cd sequence_nbr priority_nbr Act_Rel’ship 1 1 0..* 0..* 1 0..* 0..* 0..1 0..* 0,1 0..* 1 1 0..* 1 0..* form_cd handling_cd danger_cd Material birthdate_tmr Living_subject ... ... Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic id type_cd mood_cd status_cd activity_time confid’y_cd Act id type_cd qty Entity id type_cd effective_tmr Role_rel’ship type_cd effect’_tmr addr Role type_cd tmr signature_cd Participation
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. The CDA Document A CDA document is comprised of a header, referred to as the “CDA Header ", and a body referred to as the “CDA Level One Body ". Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63. Relationship to HL7 messages A CDA document is a defined and persistent information object that can exist outside of a messaging context and/or can be a payload within an HL7 message. Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
  • 64. CDA Schematic Clinical Document Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68. CEN/TC251 EN 13606 EHRCOM Experiences from several organisations will be used: Industry, HL7, GEHR, Synapsis. Industries, Universities, Organisations Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
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  • 83. RESULTS-RDF SCHEMA OUTLINE Class structure of schema in Protege First 35 lines of XML schema (out of >1500) Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
  • 84.
  • 85. SCHEMA-BASED MACHINE INFERENCE: “ NVD > 1/3 DA ” + “ VH ”=“HIGH RISK PROLIFERATIVE RETINOPATHY” => LASER REQUIRED Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
  • 86.
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  • 88. The Ultimate Goal - The Web as universal knowledge base Sydney 24-25 April Timaru Eye Clinic
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  • 94. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION ! Sydney 24-25 April Email: mikemair@ihug.co.nz Timaru Eye Clinic
  • 95.