2014 EVA/Minerva Jerusalem International Conference on Digitisation of Cultural Heritage
http://2014.minervaisrael.org.il
http://www.digital-heritage.org.il
1. co-funded by the European Union
DM2E PUNDIT Workshop
EVA/Minerva
Jerusalem, 10-11 November 2014
Kristin Dill, Austrian National Library (ONB)
2. Outline
1.DM2E
2.DM2E and Digital Humanities
3.Pundit
4.Pundit Workshop
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
3. Outline
1.DM2E
2.DM2E and Digital Humanities
3.Pundit
4.Pundit Workshop
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
4. 1. DM2E
•Digitised Manuscripts to Europeana
•CIP-ICT-PSP-297274
•11 consortium parnters and 4 associated Partners
•www.dm2e.eu
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
5. 1. DM2E: Consortium
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
•Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, DE
•European Association for Jewish Culture, FR
•ExLibris, DE
•Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, DE
•National Technical University of Athens, GR
•Net7, IT
•Open Knowledge Foundation, UK
•Austrian National Library, AT
•Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, DE
•University of Mannheim, DE
•University of Bergen, NO
6. 1. DM2E: Associated Content Providers
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
•Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt a.M, DE
•American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
•Brandeis University, US
•Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, BG
•The Center for Jewish History, US
•Georg Eckert Institute for Textbook Research, DE
•EUROCORR, IT
7. 1. DM2E: Project Goal
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
DM2E is building the tools and communities to enable humanities researchers to work with manuscripts in the Linked Open Web.
- www.dm2e.eu
10. 1. DM2E: Europeana and metadata
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
11. 1. DM2E: Europeana and content
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
12. 1. DM2E: Europeana Data Model
Metadata makes this possible…
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
13. 1. DM2E: Europeana Data Model
…but Digital Humanities scholars want more!
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
14. 1. DM2E: Europeana Data Model
•We want to…
–find related content
–make meaningful connections with other (re)sources
–enrich content
–extract knowledge from metadata
–create complex metadata visualisations
–…
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
15. 1. DM2E: Europeana Data Model
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
For this reason there is the EDM…
•Europeana Data Model for Cultural Heritage http://pro.europeana.eu/edm-documentation
16. 1. DM2E: DM2E Data Model
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
…and DM2E One of the primary outputs of the DM2E project is a specialisation of the Europeana Data Model for digitised manuscripts: the DM2E Data Model. - www.dm2e.eu
22. Outline
1.DM2E
2.DM2E and Digital Humanities
3.Pundit
4.Pundit Workshop
DM2E Review: Work Package 1
11.11.2014
23. 2. DM2E and Digital Humanities
DM2E is researching the scholarly practices in the humanities as well building the tools that respond to the needs of scholars.
- http://dm2e.eu/digital-humanities/
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
16.04.2013
24. 2. DM2E and Digital Humanities
Work Package 3
•Added value of EDM
•Functional primitives of the Digital Humanities
•Digital Humanities Advisory Board
•DH community
•Open source annotation tools
- www.dm2e.eu
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
25. Outline
1.DM2E
2.DM2E and Digital Humanities
3.Pundit
4.Pundit Workshop
DM2E Review: Work Package 1
11.11.2014
30. 3. Pundit: Linked (Open) Data
•What is Linked (Open) Data?
–World Wide Web
–Common Standards and Practices (Tim Berners-Lee)
1. URIs to name things
2. HTTP URLs
3. Useful information (RDF, SPARQL)
4. Links to other URIs
–Semantic Web
•RDF
•OWL
•SPARQL
- http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
31. 3. Pundit: Linked (Open) Data
•Why Linked (Open) Data?
–Web as „giant global database“*
–Availability of data
–Disambiguation of things on the web
–Merging datasets
–Semantically Structured Annotations
–New Knowledge through inference
*http://www.semantic-web.at/LOD-TheEssentials.pdf
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
32. 3. Pundit: Semantic Annotations
•Important terms
–RDF/Triples
•Subject – Object – Predicate
–Ressources
•URIs, URLs
–Literals
•Free Comments
–RDFS
•Language for RDF vocabulary
•Controlled vocabularies
–Ontologies (OWL)
•Knowledge representation
–SPARQL
•How to query the data created
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
33. 3. Pundit: RDF Triples
–Subject Predicate Object
–Jerusalem is in Israel
–Jerusalem is a city
DM2E Review: Work Package 1
11.11.2014
34. 3. Pundit: RDF Triples
•Linked Data Graph
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
Jerusalem
country
city
Israel
is in
is a
is a
35. 3. Pundit: RDF Triples
•Linked Data Graph
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
16.04.2013
Jerusalem
country
city
Israel
is in
is a
is a
36. 3. Pundit: URIs, URLs, Literals
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
16.04.2013
http://example.org/Jerusalem
„ca. 890,000“
http://example.org/popluation
literal
URI
URI
37. 3. Pundit: RDF Schema / OWL
•RDFS
–Semantic extension of RDF
–Explicit information about how to represent RDF resources and their relationships
–http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/
•OWL Ontologies
–Language for Knowledge Representation
–Uses Axioms
–Restraints on classes
–Inferences
–http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
38. 3. Pundit: RDFS
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
Jerusalem
country
city
Israel
is in
is a
is a
class
class
instance
instance
property
property
property
39. 3. Pundit: DH Scholars and Ontologies
•RDFS
–Semantic extension of RDF
–Explicit information about RDF resources and their relationships
•OWL Ontologies
–Language for Knowledge Representation
–Uses Axioms
–Restraints on classes
–Inferences
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
16.04.2013
40. 3. Pundit: Web Page Augmentation
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato
http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Socrates
1913
Typescript
Wittgenstein is talking about language signs
mentions
mentions
document type
has date
comment
41. 3. Pundit: Web Page Augmentation
DM2E-Pundit Workshop: EVA/Minerva
11.11.2014
42. 3. Pundit: Web Page Augmentation
DM2E Review: Work Package 1
11.11.2014