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高血壓的中醫觀點 
及可能治法 
上醫堂中醫 林大棟中醫師 主講
高血壓十多年前標準是160/95 mmHg 
目前標準是140/90mmHg或更低。
現代醫學認定高血壓 
吃藥只能治標不能治本
高血壓的原因:原發性高血壓(原因未明) 
o 先天遺傳 
o 後天環境:體重過重、納鹽攝取過多、 
酒精攝取過多、吸煙、缺乏運動、 
心理壓力 
高血壓的原因:續發性高血壓(原因確定) 
o 睡眠呼吸中止症、藥物引起或與藥物相關、 
腎臟疾病、主動脈縮窄、內分泌失調
大部份的高血壓都是原因仍是不明。 
對於不明原因的高血壓稱為本態性(原發性)高血壓, 
它佔所有高血壓人口的90%; 
而少數可以找到特定原因的高血壓稱為次發性高血壓, 
它佔高血壓人口10%。
西藥的降血壓藥分類: 
●利尿降壓藥 
●交感神經抑制藥 
●腎素-血管緊張素系統抑制藥 
●鈣拮抗藥 
●血管擴張藥 
1. 利尿降壓藥: 
此類藥物的降壓機理在用藥初期是由於血容量減少, 
心排出量降低,因而使血壓下降標 
不良反应::低血钾 高血脂 高血糖 阳痿 尿酸升高
中醫在這方面的想法: 
血液當中有血漿,血漿主要就是水 
血漿的水不夠,水不夠要補水,紅血球太濃,我們用 
一點點的瀉火,所以一個要瀉火,一個要補火,可同時瀉 
火又補火就是《牡丹皮》=苦瓜,瀉火;《地骨皮》=冬瓜 
,補水,加到丹參四物湯裡一起燉
2. 交感神經抑制藥: 
此類藥物的降壓機理: 
延髓心血管運動中樞存著控制外周圍交感神經系統功能的 
興奮性和抑制性的腎上腺素能神經元,兩者互相依賴, 
互相制約,調節血壓。中樞性降壓藥作用於中樞神經系統, 
激活延腦中樞α2 受體,抑制中樞神經系統發放交感神經衝動 
,致使心率減慢,心排出量減少,外周血管阻力降低,並能 
抑制腎素的釋放。但長期使用也可因水鈉瀦留而影響降壓作 
用。 
主要不良反應: 嗜睡.頭痛乏力.眩暈.水鈉瀦留.便秘 性功能下降
中醫在這方面的想法: 
當我們溫熱的時候,心情很平和的時候,副交感神經會興奮, 
那是「陽」引起的 
當你是冰冷的時候,交感神經變興奮了,體質變冷了, 
那整個陰陽平衡就會被破壞掉 
自律神經的交感神經興奮起來,就會神經緊張,每個人都在 
緊張狀態,所以每個人都是腎陰實,副交感神經來自脾胃, 
當你腸胃蠕動好的話,副交感神經就會興奮,就會處在平衡的 
狀態,那就會身心舒適,就不會得疾病了。神經衰弱是副交感 
神經衰弱,神經緊張是交感神經興奮,一個是陽虛,一個是 
陰實。副交感神經是讓中空的器官蠕動,交感神經是讓中空的 
器官變成不蠕動 
中醫鎮定安神的方劑可以調整交感副交感神經之平衡
3. 腎素-血管升壓素系統抑制藥 
大部份高血壓大家會想到心血管的疾病, 
可是臨床大部份都是腎性高血壓 
腎臟分泌腎素(renin),而腎素(renin)則刺激血管 
升壓素(angiotension AG II)分泌,血管升壓素 
(AG II)一方面促進週邊血管收縮以達到升血壓 
作用,另一方面它同時刺激腎上腺分泌 
醛類脂醇酵素(aldosterone);透過aldosterone 
作用,腎小管對鈉(Na)吸收增加以達到保存體液的 
效果。 
不良反應: 體位性低血壓.陽痿.疲憊淡漠.精神抑鬱.消化性潰瘍.
中醫在這方面的想法: 
腎素升高是腎陰實。(週邊血管收縮、體液保存而血壓升高) 
基本處方是【濟生腎氣丸】要加酒炒【杜仲】 
心陽實跟腎陰實這兩個一起高者是陰陽皆實( 氣血皆實) , 
方用【防風通聖散】
4. 鈣拮抗劑 
鈣是心動脈平滑肌力量的來源,而鈣拮抗正是 
減低鈣對心臟作用的藥劑 
鈣拮抗劑主要擴張動脈平滑肌,使外周血管 
阻力下降,降低血壓,而對靜脈平滑肌幾乎 
無作用。對心臟的作用,主要是抑制心肌去 
極化過程中第二時相的Ca2+內流,使細胞內 
Ca2+水平降低,減弱心肌收縮力、收縮速度 
和降低心肌耗氧量。 
不良反應:臉紅 水鈉瀦留 陽痿 腳水腫 
便秘
中醫在這方面的想法: 
中藥用桂枝加龍骨牡蠣湯或柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯這一類能調整 
鈣的利用的天然藥物來調節。 
這種龍骨牡蠣湯都可以安定腦神經,西醫也講鈣可以鎮靜, 
讓人再不緊張,但用阻止鈣的利用的方法雖可降血壓,反令 
交感神經易興奮。最後還是會令血壓升高。
5. 血管擴張藥 
直接鬆弛血管平滑肌使其擴張並降低血壓。 
不良反應:頭痛 心慌 消化道反應 造血功能障礙 
紅斑狼瘡
中醫在這方面的想法: 
外來寒冷讓血管收縮,血壓會上升用【麻黃湯】, 
但臨床多用【小續命湯】,用來治療外來寒冷所造成的中風。 
基底動脈小腦,腎陰實【勾藤散】,小腦已阻塞到會頭暈 
的地步,你就要找【天麻】,【天麻勾藤散】是治療後腦勺 
不適那種高血壓
高血壓: 
辨證論治的具體展現!
高血壓: 
針灸穴位
高血壓: 耳針治法
高血壓:外治法
三高之為病: 
調整生活作息、飲食習慣為本 
外治法為上 
中醫針灸為輔,中藥方劑為助 
要讓身體自己的力量回來, 
莫輕言控制就是目標。
祝大家 
身體健康、氣血充足 
經絡暢通、心情愉快
高血壓的中醫觀點及可能治法

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高血壓的中醫觀點及可能治法