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Ellyn Barkley
Undergraduate Architecture Portfolio
spatial study     4-7




                        re-cut           8-11




                        panel           12-15




                        biomimicry      16-21




                        habitat         22-27




1   table of contents                           table of contents   2
spatial study
                    perceiving and depicting surroundings

                    A setting of a unique and intricate fine arts library allowed
                    for a closer look and awareness of surroundings. The
                    first step in this mission was a critical examination of the
                    space through a photographic lense, resulting in a a set of
                    corresponding photographs that approach the same subject
                    from different angles: moving through the space and then
                    looking up at each space.
                    After discovering the space, drawings helped to reach
                    a higher level of understanding. The technical study
                    examines the support systems and structures, while the
                    figural examination studies the decorative objects. These
                    result in a study of the exisiting elements of the library.
                    The analyzation of an experienced space progresses to a
                    space created using manipulation of photographs, resulting
                    in a composite photograph, and a new space to analyze.
                    The final set of drawings represent an unfolding of this new
                    perceived space, as if it one is walking through it. This series
                    reflects the same technique as the previous drawings, using
                    the constant pattern of the fence to determine layers.
3   spatial study                                                                      spatial study   4
composite photograph   technical drawing    figural drawing




                         up 1        up 2        up 3




                    through 1   through 2   through 3            unfolding 1        unfolding 2         unfolding 3

5   spatial study                                                                                  spatial study   6
re-cut
                                                 finding the potential of one piece of wood

                                                 Focusing on exploring and learning fabrication
                                                 techniques, and creating drawings that accurately
                                                 represent the fabrication process, the project began
                                                 simply with one, solid, uniform piece of wood.
                                                 The drawings focus on the actual process of the
                                                 fabrication, beginning with a diagram of the wood
                                                 cuts necessary to create the final product. It shows
                                                 how the design strives to maximize the available wood
                                                 and also maintain a subtle continuous curve by cutting
                                                 from the same lines.
                                                 The next set of drawing progresses to the final
                                                 product, after fabrication. The elevation view shows
                                                 the curves that define the overall program, while
                                                 the plan view exhibits the hidden thinness. The
                                                 final perspective view, along with the models,
                                                 finally demonastrate how the product is viewed after
                                                 fabrication.

             final model   final model, detail

7   re-cut                                                                                                re-cut   8
wood cut lines



                              elevation view   plan view




                                                           perspective




9   re-cut                                                 re-cut   10
panel
                                                                                            establishing a relationship between two people

                                                                                            In a clear progression from the re-cut project, the panel
                                                                                            project continues the focus on fabrication techniques and
                                                                                            their drawings. Starting with only two requirements - the
                                                                                            ability to separate two people and the ability to condense
                                                                                            into one-third of it’s original size - the result was a panel that
                                                                                            is always utilizing visual and physical barriers.
                                                                                            By limiting the control to one person, there is always some
                                                                                            element of separation. If the controller opens up the panel,
                                                                                            visual access is allowed, but there is a physical barrier.
                                                                                            Conversely, a closed panel allows close physical proximity,
                                                                                            but no visual access. The different lengths, orientations,
                                                                                            materials, and other aspects were tested out through
                                                                                            multiple models.
                                                                                            The resulting drawings include orthographic views that
                                                                                            show the rotaional aspects of the panel and a kinetic series
                                                                                            that illustrates the relationship between the owner and the
                                                                                            panel.

             quarter-scale model, detail   full-scale model, detail   quarter-scale model

11   panel                                                                                                                                                       panel   12
front elevation, side elevation showing rotation, and plan view   kinetic series

13   panel                                                                       panel    14
biomimicry
                                                            utilizing a mechanism found in nature

                                                            When given the assignment of looking to nature for         shown in a kinetic series of different orthographic
                                                            inspiration for a mechanism, the unique abilities of the   views and overlaping perspective views to show the
                                                            hummingbird immediately came to mind. Research             range of motion.
                                                            explained that the hummingbird’s ability to hover          When the project moved from a prototype to creating
                                                            and fly in any direction is due to its ball-and-socket     a product to enhance a site, the prototype lent itself
                                                            shoulder joint, which allows for full one hundred and      to creating a modular seating area with an adjustable
                                                            eight degree rotation.                                     shading device. The detailed drawings and models of
                                                            Hand sketches of the wing motions and bone                 the locking mechanism show the kinetic series of how
                                                            structure revealed the efficiency of the movements,        unlimited motion becomes efficient, mirroring the
                                                            how the hummingbird has the ability of full rotation       hummingbird.
                                                            but only moves for what is necessary. This discovery       The drawings of the orthographic drawings show
                                                            led to a hand drawing of the kinetic sequence of the       how the modular seating can be arranged and how
                                                            bones during flight.                                       much, or how little space, is taken up depending on
                                                            These discoveries led to the core ideas of the             the shade’s orientation. The rendering and final
                                                            prototype, which uses a similar ball-and-socket for        models further explain the orientation of the product
                                                            the base, but then uses a gear mechanism to allow          in the site and the user interaction.
                                                            for limited motion and efficiency. Using laser-cut
                                                            museum board, the prototype model was able to
                  final model, shade detail   final model   have small and intricate pieces. The ideas are further
15   biomimicry                                                                                                                                                                 biomimicry   16
prototype models       kinetic series




                    bone structure




                  wing movements     kinetic sequence   perspective views

17   biomimicry                                         biomimicry     18
final model, locking mechanism                    locking mechanism




                  rendering   side elevation showing rotational shade variations   plan view and front elevation view

19   biomimicry                                                                                     biomimicry    20
habitat
                                transforming a habit into a three-dimensional space

                                My routine of coffee preparation, while originally       space, I realized that it was necessary to expand my
                                rigorously tested, has now become a process that         program from simply the preparation of coffee to
                                can happen completely subconsciously. Without            activities that are directly effected by it, resulting
                                fail, my body quickly responds to a cup of hot black     first in programatic rules and then a programtic
                                coffee, with each step broken down into smaller steps    diagram. As with the preparation, this new program
                                themselves: sugar, cream, stirring, drinking. The        also became divided into four distinct spheres: coffee,
                                subconsious actions continually elevate the simple cup   study, relax, sleep.
                                of coffee from an inanimate object to something that     By realizing and defining the programmatic rules
                                provides a much larger purpose.                          of coffee preparation, and new program is formed.
                                I have chosen to analyze the effects of these actions    I used these rules to define a three-dimensional
                                based on both the movement and spatial impacts. The      space where physical and visual access act to allow
                                movement analysis studies whcih parts of my body         and prohibit these interactions in space. The spaces
                                are actually performing each individual step, and how    are experienced through a visual and physical walk
                                these steps relate to each other. The spatial studies    through and corresponding photographs of the
                                focus on the amount of space necessary for these         model. For a person inhabiting this space, the rules
                                movements to occur, examining where the spaces           become clear simply by interacting and living in the
                                overlap the most or deviate for certain steps.           structure.
                                While progressing from a theoretical two-dimensional
               habitat models   study to a physically-inhabitable three-dimensional
21   habitat                                                                                                                                       habitat   22
kinetic mapping, movement and spatial




                                                                                                                         programatic rules




                                                                                                                      programatic diagram




               movement mapping, cumulative   spatial mapping, cumulative




                                                                            movement mapping by step   exploded axonometric and renderings

23   habitat                                                                                                                  habitat   24
visual and physical walk through of habitat




                               model, stepping down from sleep   modle, looking down in sleep                                            model, top view of study and relax




               section views                                         model, top view of coffee   model, looking out from relax          model, looking at coffee from study

25   habitat                                                                                                                                                   habitat   26

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Architecture and Design Portfolio

  • 2. spatial study 4-7 re-cut 8-11 panel 12-15 biomimicry 16-21 habitat 22-27 1 table of contents table of contents 2
  • 3. spatial study perceiving and depicting surroundings A setting of a unique and intricate fine arts library allowed for a closer look and awareness of surroundings. The first step in this mission was a critical examination of the space through a photographic lense, resulting in a a set of corresponding photographs that approach the same subject from different angles: moving through the space and then looking up at each space. After discovering the space, drawings helped to reach a higher level of understanding. The technical study examines the support systems and structures, while the figural examination studies the decorative objects. These result in a study of the exisiting elements of the library. The analyzation of an experienced space progresses to a space created using manipulation of photographs, resulting in a composite photograph, and a new space to analyze. The final set of drawings represent an unfolding of this new perceived space, as if it one is walking through it. This series reflects the same technique as the previous drawings, using the constant pattern of the fence to determine layers. 3 spatial study spatial study 4
  • 4. composite photograph technical drawing figural drawing up 1 up 2 up 3 through 1 through 2 through 3 unfolding 1 unfolding 2 unfolding 3 5 spatial study spatial study 6
  • 5. re-cut finding the potential of one piece of wood Focusing on exploring and learning fabrication techniques, and creating drawings that accurately represent the fabrication process, the project began simply with one, solid, uniform piece of wood. The drawings focus on the actual process of the fabrication, beginning with a diagram of the wood cuts necessary to create the final product. It shows how the design strives to maximize the available wood and also maintain a subtle continuous curve by cutting from the same lines. The next set of drawing progresses to the final product, after fabrication. The elevation view shows the curves that define the overall program, while the plan view exhibits the hidden thinness. The final perspective view, along with the models, finally demonastrate how the product is viewed after fabrication. final model final model, detail 7 re-cut re-cut 8
  • 6. wood cut lines elevation view plan view perspective 9 re-cut re-cut 10
  • 7. panel establishing a relationship between two people In a clear progression from the re-cut project, the panel project continues the focus on fabrication techniques and their drawings. Starting with only two requirements - the ability to separate two people and the ability to condense into one-third of it’s original size - the result was a panel that is always utilizing visual and physical barriers. By limiting the control to one person, there is always some element of separation. If the controller opens up the panel, visual access is allowed, but there is a physical barrier. Conversely, a closed panel allows close physical proximity, but no visual access. The different lengths, orientations, materials, and other aspects were tested out through multiple models. The resulting drawings include orthographic views that show the rotaional aspects of the panel and a kinetic series that illustrates the relationship between the owner and the panel. quarter-scale model, detail full-scale model, detail quarter-scale model 11 panel panel 12
  • 8. front elevation, side elevation showing rotation, and plan view kinetic series 13 panel panel 14
  • 9. biomimicry utilizing a mechanism found in nature When given the assignment of looking to nature for shown in a kinetic series of different orthographic inspiration for a mechanism, the unique abilities of the views and overlaping perspective views to show the hummingbird immediately came to mind. Research range of motion. explained that the hummingbird’s ability to hover When the project moved from a prototype to creating and fly in any direction is due to its ball-and-socket a product to enhance a site, the prototype lent itself shoulder joint, which allows for full one hundred and to creating a modular seating area with an adjustable eight degree rotation. shading device. The detailed drawings and models of Hand sketches of the wing motions and bone the locking mechanism show the kinetic series of how structure revealed the efficiency of the movements, unlimited motion becomes efficient, mirroring the how the hummingbird has the ability of full rotation hummingbird. but only moves for what is necessary. This discovery The drawings of the orthographic drawings show led to a hand drawing of the kinetic sequence of the how the modular seating can be arranged and how bones during flight. much, or how little space, is taken up depending on These discoveries led to the core ideas of the the shade’s orientation. The rendering and final prototype, which uses a similar ball-and-socket for models further explain the orientation of the product the base, but then uses a gear mechanism to allow in the site and the user interaction. for limited motion and efficiency. Using laser-cut museum board, the prototype model was able to final model, shade detail final model have small and intricate pieces. The ideas are further 15 biomimicry biomimicry 16
  • 10. prototype models kinetic series bone structure wing movements kinetic sequence perspective views 17 biomimicry biomimicry 18
  • 11. final model, locking mechanism locking mechanism rendering side elevation showing rotational shade variations plan view and front elevation view 19 biomimicry biomimicry 20
  • 12. habitat transforming a habit into a three-dimensional space My routine of coffee preparation, while originally space, I realized that it was necessary to expand my rigorously tested, has now become a process that program from simply the preparation of coffee to can happen completely subconsciously. Without activities that are directly effected by it, resulting fail, my body quickly responds to a cup of hot black first in programatic rules and then a programtic coffee, with each step broken down into smaller steps diagram. As with the preparation, this new program themselves: sugar, cream, stirring, drinking. The also became divided into four distinct spheres: coffee, subconsious actions continually elevate the simple cup study, relax, sleep. of coffee from an inanimate object to something that By realizing and defining the programmatic rules provides a much larger purpose. of coffee preparation, and new program is formed. I have chosen to analyze the effects of these actions I used these rules to define a three-dimensional based on both the movement and spatial impacts. The space where physical and visual access act to allow movement analysis studies whcih parts of my body and prohibit these interactions in space. The spaces are actually performing each individual step, and how are experienced through a visual and physical walk these steps relate to each other. The spatial studies through and corresponding photographs of the focus on the amount of space necessary for these model. For a person inhabiting this space, the rules movements to occur, examining where the spaces become clear simply by interacting and living in the overlap the most or deviate for certain steps. structure. While progressing from a theoretical two-dimensional habitat models study to a physically-inhabitable three-dimensional 21 habitat habitat 22
  • 13. kinetic mapping, movement and spatial programatic rules programatic diagram movement mapping, cumulative spatial mapping, cumulative movement mapping by step exploded axonometric and renderings 23 habitat habitat 24
  • 14. visual and physical walk through of habitat model, stepping down from sleep modle, looking down in sleep model, top view of study and relax section views model, top view of coffee model, looking out from relax model, looking at coffee from study 25 habitat habitat 26