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Formats for Open Data
    François Bancilhon
   twitter.com/fbancilhon
   www.data-publica.com

    Share-PSI Workshop
         Brussels
       May 10, 2011
Data Publica
●   Develop the most complete and in-depth
    knowledge of French electronic data. Provide a
    complete directory of public data in France.
●   Set up a DataStore, where people can find
    data provided by us (data hunting) and by
    outside vendors (data reseller)
CAVEAT
●   I strongly support the 10 principles of the
    Sunlight foundation
●   From bad to good, there is a spectrum, I
    support improvement rather than rejection of
    everything that is not perfect
●   This work derived from the recommendation of
    GFII (Groupement Français de l'Industrie de
    l'Information)
Summary
●   Open formats at the physical level
●   Standard formats at the conceptual level
●   Agreement on anonymization
●   Providing source data with pdf data
●   Privileging XML
●   Definition of exchange formats
Physical level
●   At the physical level (text, image, video, etc.),
    provide
    ●   an open format (a standard for which anyone can
        build tools)
    ●   a format compatible with the commonly used tools
Conceptual level
●   For every vertical, define standards that take
    into account the specificity of the area
●   Standards to be elaborated by researchers,
    users and industry representatives, at the
    European level
●   Examples: Inspire, ITS, XBRL, OAI
Anonymization
●   Provide an operational definition of
    anonymization
●   Standards for it and operational qualification
●   Make up ways to anonymize while keeping
    some meaning
●   Need for European standard and technology
Providing source data with pdf
●   PDF is a good format for consumer display
●   PDF is a bad format for re-use
●   Most of the time PDF is produced from some
    other source format
●   Request that PDF is provided together with its
    source (not always that simple)
Pushing for XML
●   Principle of improvement: the move to XML
    from organizations that were publishing in
    some other unfriendly format (eg PDF), is a
    good thing
Define exchange formats
●   Most open data formats are based on the use
    that the public body is making internally of this
    data
●   Define instead an exchange format based on
    transmission rather that on internal usage
Questions?


francois.bancilhon@data-publica.com
       www.data-publica.com
       twitter.com/fbancilhon

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Bancilhon

  • 1. Formats for Open Data François Bancilhon twitter.com/fbancilhon www.data-publica.com Share-PSI Workshop Brussels May 10, 2011
  • 2. Data Publica ● Develop the most complete and in-depth knowledge of French electronic data. Provide a complete directory of public data in France. ● Set up a DataStore, where people can find data provided by us (data hunting) and by outside vendors (data reseller)
  • 3. CAVEAT ● I strongly support the 10 principles of the Sunlight foundation ● From bad to good, there is a spectrum, I support improvement rather than rejection of everything that is not perfect ● This work derived from the recommendation of GFII (Groupement Français de l'Industrie de l'Information)
  • 4. Summary ● Open formats at the physical level ● Standard formats at the conceptual level ● Agreement on anonymization ● Providing source data with pdf data ● Privileging XML ● Definition of exchange formats
  • 5. Physical level ● At the physical level (text, image, video, etc.), provide ● an open format (a standard for which anyone can build tools) ● a format compatible with the commonly used tools
  • 6. Conceptual level ● For every vertical, define standards that take into account the specificity of the area ● Standards to be elaborated by researchers, users and industry representatives, at the European level ● Examples: Inspire, ITS, XBRL, OAI
  • 7. Anonymization ● Provide an operational definition of anonymization ● Standards for it and operational qualification ● Make up ways to anonymize while keeping some meaning ● Need for European standard and technology
  • 8. Providing source data with pdf ● PDF is a good format for consumer display ● PDF is a bad format for re-use ● Most of the time PDF is produced from some other source format ● Request that PDF is provided together with its source (not always that simple)
  • 9. Pushing for XML ● Principle of improvement: the move to XML from organizations that were publishing in some other unfriendly format (eg PDF), is a good thing
  • 10. Define exchange formats ● Most open data formats are based on the use that the public body is making internally of this data ● Define instead an exchange format based on transmission rather that on internal usage
  • 11. Questions? francois.bancilhon@data-publica.com www.data-publica.com twitter.com/fbancilhon