1. pçä~ê=qê~åëáíáçåë
mçäáÅó=äÉ~êåáåÖ=~åÇ=ÉãÉêÖáåÖ=ëçÅáçJ
mçäáÅó=äÉ~êåáåÖ=~åÇ=ÉãÉêÖáåÖ=ëçÅáçJíÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=
ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçåë=áå=çÑÑJ
ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçåë=áå=çÑÑJÖêáÇ=ëçä~ê=ÉäÉÅíêáÅáíó=
ëìééäó=áå=fåÇá~
e~ê~äÇ=oçÜê~ÅÜÉêGI=háêëíÉå=räëêìÇGG
G=fcw=Ó råáîÉêëáíó=çÑ=hä~ÖÉåÑìêíI=^ìëíêá~
GG=råáîÉêëáíó=çÑ=lëäçI=aÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=pçÅáçäçÖó=~åÇ=eìã~å=dÉçÖê~éÜó

2. fåíêçÇìÅíáçå
pí~êíáåÖ=éçáåíW=dÉçÖê~éÜáÅ~ä=ÇáãÉåëáçå=çÑ=ÉåÉêÖó=
íê~åëáíáçåë
sÉêó=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=ëáíì~íáçå=áå=ÇÉîÉäçéáåÖ=å~íáçåë=íÜ~å=áå=ÜáÖÜäó=
áåÇìëíêá~äáòÉÇ=ÅçìåíêáÉë=Ó åç=ã~íìêÉ=ëóëíÉãë=íç=íê~åëÑçêã
OMB=çÑ=ïçêäÇ=éçéìä~íáçå=~åÇ=~Äçìí=Ü~äÑ=çÑ=fåÇá~å=
ÜçìëÉÜçäÇë=ïáíÜçìí=~ÅÅÉëë=íç=íÜÉ=ÉäÉÅíêáÅáíó=ÖêáÇ
bñ~ãéäÉ=çÑ=ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=áåíêçÇìÅíáçå=çÑ=îáää~ÖÉJëÅ~äÉ=
éÜçíçîçäí~áÅ=éçïÉê=éä~åíë=áå=fåÇá~=~ë=~=ëíÉé=íçï~êÇë=
ãçêÉ=ëìëí~áå~ÄäÉ=ÉåÉêÖó=ëìééäó
_~ëÉÇ=çå=éêçàÉÅí=Úpçä~ê=qê~åëáíáçåëÛI=ÅççêÇáå~íÉÇ=Äó=
råáîÉêëáíó=çÑ=lëäç=~Äçìí=ëçÅá~ä=ÉãÄÉÇÇáåÖ=~åÇ=ëçìíÜJëçìíÜ=
íê~åëÑÉê=çÑ=ëçä~ê=íÉÅÜåçäçÖáÉë=ÄÉíïÉÉå=fåÇá~=~åÇ=hÉåó~

3. oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=áåíÉêÉëí
cêçã ~å=pqp=éçáåí çÑ îáÉï Éñ~ãéäÉë çÑ îáää~ÖÉJëÅ~äÉ
pms=êÉéêÉëÉåí ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=ëçÅáçJíÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçåë
çêÖ~åáò~íáçå~ä=ãçÇÉë=çÑ=ã~å~ÖÉãÉåí=~åÇ=çéÉê~íáçå=ÇáÑÑÉê
ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=íóéÉë=çÑ=ÉåêçäãÉåí=L=ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçå=çÑ=ìëÉêëX
ëÜ~éÉÇ=Äó=Åìäíìê~ä=~åÇ=áåëíáíìíáçå~ä=ÅçåíÉñíë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=Üáëíçêó=
çÑ=áíë=ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåí
~äëç=íÉÅÜåçäçÖáÅ~ä=éêçÄäÉãë=~åÇ=áãéäÉãÉåí~íáçåë=ÇáÑÑÉê
tÜ~í ÇçÉë íÜáë ÜáÖÜ=ÇÉÖêÉÉ çÑ äçÅ~ä L=áåëíáíìíáçå~ä
ÉãÄÉÇÇáåÖ ãÉ~å Ñçê íÉÅÜåçäçÖó íê~åëÑÉê
aáëJÉãÄÉÇÇáåÖ L=êÉJÉãÄÉÇÇáåÖX=íê~åëä~íáçå éêçÅÉëëÉë
tÜ~í ÇçÉë áí ãÉ~å Ñçê ëÅ~äáåÖJìé ~åÇ å~íáçå~ä=
éçäáÅáÉëI=ëìÅÜ=~ë łpçä~ê=jáëëáçå

4. pí~åÇJ~äçåÉ=ms=mçïÉê=mä~åíë=Ñçê=îáää~ÖÉ=ëìééäó
pìåÇÉêÄ~å=áëä~åÇë=áå=tÉëí=
_ÉåÖ~äI=fåÇá~I=~êÉ=ëáíÉ=çÑ=~=
ëìÅÅÉëëÑìä=éêçÖê~ã=íç=
Éëí~ÄäáëÜ=îáää~ÖÉJëÅ~äÉ=ëçä~ê=
ms=éä~åíë=ïáíÜ=ãáåáJÖêáÇë=íç=
ëìééäó=îáää~ÖÉë
qóéáÅ~ä=ëáòÉ=OM=Ó NOM=âtéI=
ëìééäó=Ñçê=NMM=íç=RMM=ÜçìëÉJ
ÜçäÇë=É~ÅÜX=RJS=ÜêëLÇ~óX=
Ä~ëáÅ=ÇÉã~åÇ=Ó ã~áåäó=äáÖÜíI=
ãçÄáäÉ=éÜçåÉ=ÅÜ~êÖáåÖI=
ëçãÉíáãÉë=ê~ÇáçLqs
qÉÅÜåáÅ~ääó=ãçëí=ÅêáíáÅ~ä=
ÉäÉãÉåíW=Ä~ííÉêóJÄ~åâë

5. pìåÇÉêÄ~åëI=d~åÖÉë=aÉäí~
fëä~åÇë=ÇáÑÑáÅìäí=íç=êÉ~ÅÜ=Äó=
ÉäÉÅíêáÅáíó=ÖêáÇ=Ó ëáãáä~ê=íç=
çíÜÉê=êÉãçíÉ=~êÉ~ë
tçêäÇÛë=ä~êÖÉëí=ÇÉäí~=~åÇ=
~êÉ~=ÅçîÉêÉÇ=ïáíÜ=ã~åÖêçîÉ=
ÑçêÉëíë
QKR=ãáääáçå=áåÜ~Äáí~åíëI=
ã~áåäó=~ÖêáÅìäíìêÉ
páåÅÉ=NVVP=t_oba^=Ü~ë=ëÉí=
ìé=NT=pms=éçïÉê=éä~åíë=Ñçê=
~Äçìí=QMMM=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇë=áå=
íÜÉ=~êÉ~X=ëçãÉ=~ë=ïáåÇJpms=
çê=ÄáçÖ~ëJpms=ÜóÄêáÇë

6. Sunderbans Model MNRE
Ministry of New and
~17 mini-grids Renewable Energy IREDA
funding, support
loan
Planning &
Zila Prishad
Gram Panchayat
coordination
WBREDA service contract,
Implementing Agency oversight
Tendering; purchase Ownership,
Infrastructure planning
provision
PV &
Battery
suppliers
Contractor /
SREDC Operator
rural energy co-operative (sometimes different for
mini-grid and plant)
mediation PV plant
and mini-grid operation,
maintenance
service, maintenance
payment
Beneficiary
collection unmetered electricity
Committee
connection
Consumers
representation

7. MNRE
Ministry of New and
Chhattisgarh Model Renewable Energy
CREDA
Implementing Agency
Oversight O&M Remote monitoring,
tendering, construction
Cluster x
Service Centers
Systems cluster technicians
1361
Cluster 2 villages
Village 1 Village PV plant V2
and mini-grid
Village Energy V4
Committees (VEC) V3
Fee collection, immediate O&M
V5

8. cìêíÜÉê=ãçÇÉäë
aad=pÅÜÉãÉI=jáåáëíêó çÑ mçïÉê
_áÇÇáåÖ éêçÅÉëëÉëI=çìíëçìêÅáåÖ çÑ ÅçåëíêìÅíáçå L=çéÉê~íáçå L=
ã~áåíÉå~åÅÉ íç éêáî~íÉ=Åçåíê~Åíçêë ER=óê Åçåíê~ÅíëF
~äëç=êÉëéçåëáÄäÉ Ñçê áåÅçãÉ ÖÉåÉê~íáçåI=ÑÉÉ ÅçääÉÅíáçå
ÑÉï Éñ~ãéäÉë
k~íáçå~ä=pçä~ê=jáëëáçå=EgkkpjF
OM=dt=çÑ ëçä~ê=ÉäÉÅíêáÅáíóI=RMB=msI=Äó OMOO
o~íÜÉê ãçÇÉê~íÉ=êçäÉ Ñçê çÑÑJÖêáÇ ÉäÉÅíêáÅáíó ÖÉåÉê~íáçåX=
ã~áåäó ÖêáÇJÅçååÉÅíÉÇ ëóëíÉã ~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ íç bìêçéÉ~å=ãçÇÉä
`äçëÉ=íç aad=ëÅÜÉãÉX=ÄÉåÅÜã~êâ Åçëíë
Ö~éë äÉÑí ÑáääÉÇ Äó jkob

9. bñéÉêáÉåÅÉë
eáÖÜ=ëçÅáçJÉÅçåçãáÅ=ÄÉåÉÑáíë=Ó ÉÇìÅ~íáçåI=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=ÉÅçåçãáÅ=
~ÅíáîáíáÉë=EëÜçéëI=íê~ÇáåÖI=ïçêâëÜçéëFI=áåÅêÉ~ëáåÖ=ÇÉã~åÇ=~åÇ=
é~óãÉåí=Å~é~Åáíó=Ñçê=åÉï=ëÉêîáÅÉëI=éìÄäáÅ=ÜÉ~äíÜ
mêçÄäÉãë=Ó ÅçãéäÉñ=ëóëíÉã=ïáíÜ=ãìäíáíìÇÉ=çÑ=~Åíçêë=EpìåÇÉêÄ~åëF
oÉÇìÅÉÇ=Ä~ííÉêó=äáÑÉ=ÇìÉ=íç=éççê=ã~áåíÉå~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ÚçîÉêJìëÉÛ=
EáåÑçêã~ä=ÅçååÉÅíáçåë=íç=ÖêáÇX=åç=ãÉíÉêáåÖF
iÉîÉä=çÑ=í~êáÑÑë=J lCj=Åçëíë=åçí=Ñìääó=ÅçîÉêÉÇX=ïáääáåÖåÉëë=íç=é~ó
qÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=ÅçãéÉíÉåÅÉ=íç=ã~å~ÖÉ=éä~åíë=Ó éççê=é~óãÉåí=çÑ=ëí~ÑÑ
Source:
TERI 2009

10. aáÑÑÉêáåÖ ëçÅáçJíÉÅÜåáÅ~ä ÅçåÑáÖìê~íáçåë
oÉãçíÉ=îáää~ÖÉë=~ë=ÖÉçÖê~éÜáÅ~ä=L=áåëíáíìíáçå~ä=åáÅÜÉ=
Ñçê=êÉåÉï~ÄäÉë=çìíëáÇÉ=ÉäÉÅíêáÅáíó=ëÉÅíçê
obJmêçÖê~ãë=Ñçê=êÉãçíÉ=îáää~ÖÉë=J fåëíáíìíáçå~ääó=ëÉé~ê~íÉÇ=ëóëíÉã=
çÑ=êÉåÉï~ÄäÉ=ÉäÉÅíêáÅáíó=ëìééäó=EjkobI=ëí~íÉJ~ÖÉåÅáÉëÁF
aáÑÑÉêÉåí=~Åíçêë=EáåíÉêÉëíëFI=êÉÖìä~íáçåëI=çêÖ~åáò~íáçå~ä=ëíêìÅíìêÉëI=
êçäÉ=çÑ=äçÅ~ä=~åÇ=ëí~íÉ=éçäáíáÅë
aáÑÑÉêÉåí=ï~óë=çÑ=ÅçåÑáÖìêáåÖ=ìëÉêë=L=
ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=ÚíÉÅÜåçäçÖáÉë=çÑ=ÅçåíêçäÛ
Úìåêìäó=ìëÉêëÛ=Ó pìåÇÉêÄ~åëI=åÉÖçíá~íÉÇ=L=éÉÉê=Åçåíêçä
Úëí~åÇ~êÇáëÉÇ ìëÉêëÛ=Ó `ÜÜ~ííáëÖ~êÜ
ÚìëÉê=ÉÅçåçãáÅìëÛ=Ó aad=ëÅÜÉãÉ=L=jçm
iÉ~êåáåÖ=ïáíÜáå=ãçÇÉäë=ÇçÉë=í~âÉ=éä~ÅÉ
j~áåäó=~í=äÉîÉä=çÑ=ëóëíÉã=áåíÉÖê~íçê=L=êÉëéçåëáÄäÉ=~ÖÉåÅó
kÉíïçêâ=Ñçêã~íáçåI=ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåë ~äáÖåãÉåíI=áåëíáíìíáçå~äáë~íáçå
bñéÉêáãÉåí~íáçå ïáíÜáå ãçÇÉä

11. réJëÅ~äáåÖI=éçäáÅó äÉ~êåáåÖ
j~áå=ÅÜ~ääÉåÖÉ Ñçê ÑìêíÜÉê ÇÉîÉäçéãÉåí áë ÖçáåÖ
ÄÉóçåÇ íÜÉëÉ äáãáíÉÇ=åáÅÜÉë
s~êáÉíó çÑ ãçÇÉäë ~åÇ êÉÅçÖåáíáçå çÑ ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=Åìäíìê~ä ~åÇ
áåëíáíìíáçå~ä ÉãÄÉÇÇáåÖ áë áãéçêí~åí
^í ë~ãÉ=íáãÉ=éêçÄäÉã çÑ áåëíáíìíáçå~ä äçÅâJáåë
k~íáçå~ä=pçä~ê=jáëëáçåë ÇçÉë åçí=óÉí êÉÑäÉÅí íÜÉëÉ
éçëëáÄáäáíáÉë Ó áÇÉ~ä=çÑ ìåáîÉêë~äI=ÅÉåíê~äáëÉÇ ÖêáÇ
ŁfåÅçãéäÉíÉ ÖêáÇÚ=ëáíì~íáçå ÅçìäÇ ÄÉ ìëÉÇ ~ë ~ëëÉí
fåëíÉ~Ç çÑ ~Ç~éíáåÖ ÖêáÇ íç êÉåÉï~ÄäÉëI=pms=ãáåáJÖêáÇë ÅçìäÇ
ÄÉ Ä~ëáë Ñçê åÉï ÖêáÇ ëíêìÅíìêÉ
^F=ëÉäÑJëìÑÑáÅáÉåÅóI=ÜóÄêáÇáë~íáçå çÑ=ms=ïáíÜ=çíÜÉê=êÉåÉï~ÄäÉë
_F=ëã~êí=áåíÉÖê~íáçå=áåíç=ÖêáÇ=ïáíÜ=äçÅ~ä=ÇÉã~åÇJëìééäó=
ã~å~ÖÉãÉåí