1. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
WB4/5 Stakeholder Workshop
Methodology
Luuk Fleskens, Lindsay Stringer
Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth & Environment
University of Leeds, UK
Mark Reed
ACES, University of Aberdeen, UK
2. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Workshop aims
To share and evaluate results from WBs 4
and 5 with stakeholders
To agree recommendations for agricultural
extension and national/district policy
3. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Rationale
First opportunity since WB3 for
stakeholders to engage with the
project
Last opportunity for face-to-face
dissemination in many sites
Opportunity to evaluate findings in
collaboration with stakeholders
4. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Workshop process
1. Conduct a stakeholder analysis, from which an invitation
list can be extracted - this should include local
stakeholders as well as national and district level policy
makers
2. Develop facilitation plan and agenda for workshop, assign
facilitator, book venue and invite participants
3. Run workshops according to possibilities discussed later
4. Outputs:
a) report to local stakeholders;
b) Information for policy brief (with WB6);
c) workshop summary report (in English) to WB5 leader
5. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Preparation
Step 1: Stakeholder analysis
Purpose: to provide a list of invitees to the workshop
Ensure a representative cross-section of the policy
community is invited in addition to local stakeholders – can
build on stakeholder analysis done for WB3
Include UNCCD Science and Technology Correspondent /
National Focal Point
If no stakeholder analysis done during WB1/WB3, the
analysis should also include local stakeholders
Send list of stakeholders, including a short description of how
they are affected/involved to Mark Reed (m.reed@abdn.ac.uk)
by 28th
Feb 2011 to enable feedback
Invite stakeholders to workshop
6. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Preparation
Step 2: Facilitation plan
Assign experienced facilitator (same person
as for WB3 workshops if possible) and
inform Mark Reed who this is by 31 March
2011
Develop facilitation plan and workshop
agenda based on the selected options (one
session or two)
7. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Preparation
Step 3: Selecting options
Option 1 (preferred): organise 2 sessions,
one for local stakeholders, one for policy
makers
Option 2: organise one session for local
stakeholders and arrange separate
dissemination meeting with policymakers
8. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Preparation
Step 3 (cont’d): Selecting options
Flowcharts provided to support decision
process
9. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart policy-maker session
Step 1 of 3
Do you expect
policy-makers
to participate
in a workshop
if invited?
Is time
available for
policy-maker
WS session?
YES
NO Organize WS for local stakeholders
only; organize separate interaction
with policy-makers as a session on a
different day or as a meeting
Are you able
to prepare
policy-maker
WS session?
YES
NO NO
Prepare WS
with sessions
for local SH and
policy-makers
YES
10. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart policy-maker session
Step 2 of 3
Is time
available for
policy-maker
WS session?
YES
NO Organize WS for local stakeholders
only; organize separate interaction
with policy-makers as a session on a
different day or as a meeting
Are you able
to prepare
policy-maker
WS session?
YES
NO NO
Prepare WS
with sessions
for local SH and
policy-makers
YES
Do you expect
policy-makers
to participate in
a workshop if
invited?
Do you expect
policy-makers
to participate in
a workshop if
invited?
11. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart policy-maker session
Step 3 of 3
Is time
available for
policy-maker
WS session?
Is time
available for
policy-maker
WS session?
YES
NO Organize WS for local stakeholders
only; organize separate interaction
with policy-makers
Are you able
to prepare
policy-maker
WS session?
YES
NO NO
Prepare WS
with sessions
for local SH and
policy-makers
YES
Do you expect
policy-makers
to turn up at
venue if
invited?
Do you expect
policy-makers
to turn up at
venue if
invited?
12. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart policy-maker session
Decision: YES
Is time
available for
policy-maker
WS session?
Is time
available for
policy-maker
WS session?
YES
NO Organize WS for local stakeholders
only; organize separate interaction
with policy-makers as a session on a
different day or as a meeting
Organize WS for local stakeholders
only; organize separate interaction
with policy-makers as a session on a
different day or as a meeting
Are you able
to prepare
policy-maker
WS session?
Are you able
to prepare
policy-maker
WS session?
YES
NO NO
Prepare WS
with sessions
for local SH and
policy-makers
YES
Do you expect
policy-makers
to turn up at
venue if
invited?
Do you expect
policy-makers
to turn up at
venue if
invited?
13. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart policy-maker session
Decision: NO
Is time
available for
policy-maker
WS session?
Is time
available for
policy-maker
WS session?
YES
NO Organize WS for local stakeholders
only; organize separate interaction
with policy-makers as a session on a
different day or as a meeting
Are you able
to prepare
policy-maker
WS session?
Are you able
to prepare
policy-maker
WS session?
YES
NO NO
Prepare WS
with sessions
for local SH and
policy-makers
Prepare WS
with sessions
for local SH and
policy-makers
YES
Do you expect
policy-makers
to turn up at
venue if
invited?
Do you expect
policy-makers
to turn up at
venue if
invited?
14. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart policy-maker session
Decision aid ‘Attendance’
Is the WS
venue
conveniently
located for
invited policy-
makers?
Is land
degradation a
key concern for
them?
YES
NO Organize WS for local stakeholders
only; organize separate interaction
with policy-makers as a session on a
different day or as a meeting
Has DESIRE
raised its
profile along
the way?
YES
NO NO
Attendance is
not an issue to
be worried
about
YES
15. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart policy-maker session
Decision aid ‘Time constraints’
Do you expect
less than 15
local SH to
attend the
workshop?
Do you plan
to discuss less than 3
technologies?
YES
NO Organize WS for local stake-
holders only; organize interaction
with policy-makers as a session
on a different day or as a meeting
NO
Time
constraints are
not an issue
YES
Do you plan
to discuss only
one technology?
NO
YES
Time
constraints are
not an issue
16. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart policy-maker session
Decision aid ‘Readiness’
Has PESERA-
DESMICE been
run and are
scenarios
developed for
the study site?
Are results
interesting
to present to
policy-makers?
YES
NO
Organize WS for local stakeholders
only; organize interaction with
policy-makers as a session on a
different day or as a meeting
YES
NO
Prepare WS
with sessions
for local SH and
policy-makers
Has alternative
assessment
method been
succesfully
applied?
YES
NO
17. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart large study site area
Step 1 of 1
Are local
stakeholders
well-enough
informed about
the entire study
site area?
NO
YES Study site area size is not an issue
to be particularly worried about.
Still, it does make sense to invite
people from different subareas.
Study site area size is an issue that
needs attention. Full geographical
representation of stakeholders
needs to be carefully assured and
venue carefully selected.
18. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart large study site area
Decision YES
Are local
stakeholders
well-enough
informed about
the entire study
site area?
NO
YES Study site area size is not an issue
to be particularly worried about.
Still, it does make sense to invite
people from different subareas.
Study site area size is an issue that
needs attention. Full geographical
representation of stakeholders
needs to be carefully assured and
venue carefully selected.
19. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart large study site area
Decision NO
Are local
stakeholders
well-enough
informed about
the entire study
site area?
NO
YES Study site area size is not an issue
to be particularly worried about.
Still, it does make sense to invite
people from different subareas.
Study site area size is an issue that
needs attention. Full geographical
representation of stakeholders
needs to be carefully assured and
venue carefully selected.
20. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Flowchart large study site area
Decision aid ‘knowledge of area’
Do local
stakeholders
engage in
activities in
different parts
of the study
site area?
Is there social
interaction with
stakeholders in
other parts of
the area?
NO
YES
Study site area size is not an issue
to be particularly worried about.
Still, it does make sense to invite
people from different subareas.
Is the study
site considered
by stakeholders
to be rather
homogeneous?
NO
YES YES
Study site area
size is an issue
that needs
attention. Full
geographical
representation
of stakeholders
needs to be
carefully
assured and
venue carefully
selected.
NO
21. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Preparation
Step 3 (cont’d): Selecting options
Further flowcharts will be provided
with detailed documentation on the
workshop methodology
Go through all flowcharts and e-mail
the resulting set-up of your workshop
to Mark Reed (also by 31 March 2011)
22. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Session with local stakeholders
Steps 1-3
1. Presentation to introduce the DESIRE project,
including summary of results from WB1-WB3
2. Presentation of WB4 trial results (prepared in
advance by study site teams)
3. Presentation of WB5 model outputs showing
which remediation options are most applicable,
most likely to be adopted and where, across
each study site
23. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Session with local stakeholders
Step 4 (MCA)
Multi-criteria evaluation of remediation
options at study site scale
Revisit criteria used in WB3 and revise
as needed
Do a multi-criteria evaluation using
revised criteria to prioritise which
remediation options (tested in WB4
and/or modelled in WB5) are most
relevant for dissemination across the
study site
24. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Session with local stakeholders
Step 4 (MCA) – cont’d
Using Facilitator software, enter relevant
criteria and remediation options
Score the extent to which scientific results
from the project have been used on a scale
of 1-5. (1 is lowest, 5 is highest)
Discuss ranked list from the Facilitator
software & decide if all remediation
options should be disseminated or if
certain options should be prioritised.
25. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Session with local stakeholders
Outcome of Step 4
In some study sites all trialled options may
be prioritised for dissemination. If so, we
need to understand WHY different options
were prioritised
If none of the options that were trialled are
deemed appropriate, step 5 should be
replaced by a session designed to explain
WHY they were not deemed appropriate
26. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Session with local stakeholders
Outcome of Step 4 (cont’d)
List of priority options
In some study sites all trialled options may
be prioritised for dissemination. If so, we
need to understand WHY different options
were prioritised
If none of the options that were trialled are
deemed appropriate, step 5 should be
replaced by a session designed to explain
WHY they were not deemed appropriate
27. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Session with local stakeholders
Step 5 (priority options)
How could we facilitate adoption of
priority remediation options (by using
opportunities and reducing threats?
Meta-plan followed by ‘sticky dot’ prioritisation
Meta-plan put 4 sheets of paper on the wall
and write the question at the top; give all
participants 3-5 post-it notes and a pen; and
ask them to answer the question and put
their answers on the wall, grouping them
with similar answers; suggest themes the
post-its represent and check the group
agrees; then circle each group of post-its,
writing the theme. This is a meta-plan.
28. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Session with local stakeholders
Step 5 (cont’d)
Sticky dot prioritisation
Give all participants 10 sticky dots and
stick as many as they like next to any
point they agree with (stronger agreement
= more dots)
Discuss practical steps that can be taken
to implement the highest scoring ideas
and to achieve dissemination
29. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Session with local stakeholders:
Follow-up steps
Explain the next steps (all stakeholders
will be sent a report specifically for them)
Report should include contact details for
participants and external parties that can
assist with adoption/implementation of
the technologies discussed
Include any other actions that need
undertaking, who will do them and by
when
30. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Session with policymakers
Focuses on:
Sharing and evaluating the results of
the local stakeholder workshop
Sharing and evaluating WB5 model
outputs showing the likely effects of a
range of policy scenarios
Discussing how priority remediation
options could be disseminated and
promoted at district and/or national
scales, using WB5 policy scenarios as a
starting point
31. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Preparatory tasks
Policy makers’ time is highly constrained
so they need to learn about/be reminded
of the DESIRE project in advance of the
session
Send brief information/background to
them with the meeting invitation
32. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
If running a policymakers workshop
Use visual aids created during local
stakeholder workshop (e.g. screenshots of
Facilitator software)
Discuss results from local stakeholder
workshop recording questions and areas
of agreement/difference
Present WB5 policy scenarios recording
questions and areas of
agreement/difference
33. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Policymakers workshop
Ask question “how could we facilitate the
adoption of priority remediation options
from the previous session at study site
and national scales?”
Use meta-plan and sticky dot prioritisation
as before
Next steps – as before, though policy
makers will receive a policy brief instead
of a workshop report
34. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
If meeting with policymakers rather
than holding a workshop
Need to get similar data to that from a
workshop. To do this:
Identify key policy stakeholders from
stakeholder analysis
Schedule an individual meeting with at least
3 different policy stakeholders
(or offer to present at a lunchtime seminar at their
institutions where you can showcase the findings
from the local stakeholder workshop and ask for
their feedback)
35. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Policymakers meetings
Present a combined, compact version of
the results of the local stakeholder
workshop and the WB5 policy scenarios.
(The presentation should finish with
results from step 5 of the local
stakeholder workshop)
Allow a short time for questions and
discussion and record areas of
agreement/difference
36. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Policymakers meetings
Revisit the preferred list of strategies and
invite the person/audience to add
elements as appropriate (record any
differences if more than one person from
the policymaker stakeholder group is
present)
Ask them to distribute 10 sticky dots over
the list of suggested strategies
Explain follow-up steps as before
37. Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17Panel Review Meeting, Brussels, 17thth
June 2009June 2009
Summary
1. Stakeholder analysis (28 FEB 2011*)
2. Facilitator & workshop set-up (31 MAR 2011*)
3. Workshops (MAY-JUNE 2011)
4. Outputs (JULY 2011):
a) report to local stakeholders;
b) Information for policy brief (with WB6, later date);
c) workshop summary report (in English) to WB5 leader
* Mail to m.reed@abdn.ac.uk for feedback
Editor's Notes
Were there guidelines on how to do a stakeholder analysis for WB3???
The purpose of this is to collate and compare stakeholders identified in the various sites with a view of suggesting the inclusion of additional stakeholders in study sites where some key stakeholders may have accidentally been overlooked.
take care to select a good facilitator who can express things clearly and who is sensitive to the information needs of (some) stakeholders.