1. Stuck making a decision? Get
help from a radioactive banana!
2. • Relying on data to make your decision for you?
That’s for WIMPS.
• Hiding behind your data is a ROOKIE MOVE that
gets you NOWHERE. That’s because data is either
misinterpreted or WRONG in the first place.
• FINE FINE, you say, that’s all well and good, but
these decisions won’t make themselves! What do
we do? Do we have to go with our GUT? Is there
a MIDDLE GROUND?? TELL US WHAT TO DO!
4. • In this talk you will learn how to avoid falling for the trap of
supposedly neutral, data driven decision making.
• I will systematically pick apart every decision you have ever
made – KIDDING – rather,
• I will show example after example of GOOD decisions and
BAD decisions to show exactly WHOSE FAULT IT ALL IS
(yours).
• You will find that if you are extremely LAZY and self-aware
enough to realize what your MOTIVATION is and your
CAPABILITIES are, you hardly need to do any work AT ALL!
You can skate by on just enough data to get you off your
BUTT.
6. Here is exactly how radioactive they
are!
Banana = 2 blue squares
All the blue squares fit into just one green square
Living in a
concrete
building for a
year, such as
building 50,
is three
green
squares
7. Did you know there is a small amount
of cyanide in apple seeds?
8. Here is how many you would have to
eat in one sitting for it to kill you
Or you could choose this many apricot pits
9. Why am I sharing these horrible things
about the fruit we eat every day? I
hate this!!!
• It’s good you are having this reaction
• It’s normal to feel defensive about your fruit
• The fruit is a METAPHOR okay, of…
– The piece of data you have no control over
– The piece of data that is off brand
– The piece of data you had no intention of acting
on
– The info is way outside your motivation and
capabilities. SO DISCARD IT
10. Radioactive Banana :: Red Herring
• It’s true we’re seeing some outlying data that
our customers need our product localized into
Esperanto.
• But we won’t do it. It’s a radioactive banana.
• It’s true that our customers sometimes talk
with us on the phone for a long time and we
would save money if we talked from a script.
• But we won’t do it. It’s a radioactive banana.
11. Venn Diagram
Motivation
“Am I motivated
to change it?
Control
“Is it within my
powers to change
it?”
Yes, it’s a great idea to measure it
12. The Observer Effect
• Data sometimes changes when you measure
it!
• PROOF that we are never neutral observers,
even when we want to be.
Actual tree falling in actual forest
13. Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
The more precisely the position of some particle is determined,
the less precisely its momentum can be known.
imnotyetdead.wordpress.com 13
14. Schroedinger’s Cat
Observation itself affects an
outcome, as an outcome, as
such, does not exist until it is
observed
thenerdiestshirts.com 14
17. The Latte Budget
• Completely buried under an abstract category
“Entertainment.” Because I am never going to
get rid of lattes.
18. The streaming video budget
• Total data driven analysis
Problem
Statement
Theories
Plan Data
Collection
Watching: Low Watching: High
Browsing: Low Cancel Keep
Browsing: High Cancel Cancel
19. We used to enjoy making decisions!
Old Way
• 31 Flavors
• Choosing is fun!
New Way
• 29 Dimensions of Compatibility
• We choose for you
19
groupon.co.in and
onlinedatingsoundbarrier.blogspot.com
20. This is ultimately why celebrity chef
Anthony Bourdain visited Chernobyl
• It was to bring back the FUN in decision
making!
• Plus, a zillion
greens!
21. It sure beats eating several town’s
worth of bananas
22. KEEP IT REAL SECTION
• Here is an actual, true-life screenshot of my
“Should I quit Microsoft” decision making
chart
23. Examples of Motivation
23
Company Question Answer… THIS is what we are
motivated to do.
Zappos What values do we want our
employees to demonstrate?
“Deliver WOW through service”
(Zappos.com)
Apple What do we want customers
to feel?
“Delight. Surprise. Love. Connection”
(Steve Jobs, 1997)
Microsoft What type of products
should we make?
“Create a family of devices and services
for individuals and businesses that
empower people around the globe at
home, at work and on the go, for the
activities they value most.” (Ballmer,
2013 shareholder letter)
Google How will we make money? Don’t be evil, updated to “You can
make money without doing evil.”
(Google.com/about/company/philosop
hy)
There are two very smart people who have tried to help us regarding the observer effect.
One is Heisenberg of the famous Heisenberg Uncertaintly Principle.
I love the name of this principle because that is where we are when we are trying to make a decision: Uncertain.
How do we know that, just because we filled out a very long survey on eHarnony, we haven’t permanently altered our personality such that we are now more pissed off?
That’s an example of measuring the data actually changing what you will find.
Heisenberg had a colleague Schroedinger who gave use a famous thought experiment where there is a cat in a box with a vial of poison. The poison may leak out or may not, it is a 50 50 chance for the poor kitty. Schroedinger challenged us to imagine that the state the cat is in, before the box is opened, is actually unresolved. The cat is both dead and notdead. It is the observation that resolves the cat’s state and, he challenged us further, actually kills the cat.
(pause)
These are all big problems. We can’t trust our gut, and data is flawed because as soon as we glance at it, it changes. What do we do, how do we make decisions anymore?
Since analysis paralysis is not an option…
The VP may have been correct anyway. Survey responders are wacky folks!
(Story about upcoming performance showdown)
Lots of people have to make decisions every day for their personal life or for business.
Many people have realized they are bad decision makers. If they just go with their gut they will get it wrong.
Experts have jumped in to help us by insisting we stop doing this, and instead use data to make some if not all of our decisions.
Somewhere along the way we have lost our ability to make decisions and would rather the data speak for us.
Images of bananas spread across several towns. Will probably have to self-shoot, not finding anything on stock.
Have we had the obligatory slide on how to quit your job at Microsoft yet? No? Okay here is tonight’s. Every exiting MSFT employee, of their own volition, makes a chart that shows… nay… QUANTIFIES that things will be OK. Solid numbers like financials are mashed up with soft numbers like “life satisfaction” to form a full picture that says SURRENDER YOUR KEYCARD. The next person who does this should create an excel macro just to save everyone else the time. Making this chart is an example of ANALYSIS PARALYSIS. TMI too much information. All you need to make this decision is one thing. One little thing. What is the smallest, measurable thing you can look at that if it hits a certain number, you’re done. YOU DON”T NEED THE WHOLE LANDSCAPE.
And this is what we do with our data gathering. With our analytics dashboards. We have no motivation, we want to be completely neutral, so we measure everything we can get our hands on and then FREAK OUT. Guess who doesn’t freak out? Companies that know what their motivation and capabilities are. Zappo’s and service. Google and evil. Apple and love. So if you want it, and it’s within your powers, then go ahead and measure that but just that. Back up your decision with data. Be willing to be influenced by what you find – maybe the act of measuring will affect your opinions on what needs changed. But subscribing to gobs and gobs of data collection as if you were a neutral observer is a COP OUT. It’s a myth. Leaders are not neutral observers. Leaders have opinions. And LEADERS MAKE DECISIONS.
Leaders are not neutral observers. Leaders have opinions. And LEADERS MAKE DECISIONS.
Remember the banana!
Learn from the banana!
Then,
IGNORE THE BANANA!