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Influenza Pandemic H1N1 2009 Meeting with North West Regional College Sept 1, 2009 Dr. Brenda Cholin
Outline of today’s discussions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Influenza Viruses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Potential Sources of Pandemic Influenza Virus Reassortmentvirus Influenza A viruses from birds or pigs may undergo changes through genetic mutation or reassortment with human influenza with potential to create a human pandemic influenza virus . Non-human  V irus in bird or pig DIRECT
Pandemic Influenza ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Each Pandemic is Different H1N1 H2N2 H3N2 1918: “Spanish Flu” 1957: “Asian Flu” 1968: “Hong Kong Flu” 40-50 million deaths 1 million deaths 1 million deaths Credit: US National Museum of Health and Medicine Source: WHO
Since  the last pandemic….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AVIAN FLU  H5N1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2009 H1N1 Human pandemic influenza ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Situation re H1N1 influenza   Aug 28, 2009 WHO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
H1N1 pandemic influenza ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vulnerable groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impact of pandemic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impact of pandemic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pandemic Preparations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Saskatchewan’s Preparation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estimating Impact in Canada ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estimated Impact in  Saskatchewan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limiting the spread of  influenza
What is influenza? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contagious period ,[object Object],[object Object]
How does influenza spread? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Effective measures everyone can take….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Washing your hands  effectively with soap and water ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sneeze and cough into your elbow or sleeve, or use a tissue.      Cover your cough and sneeze   After wiping or blowing your nose with a tissue, throw away the tissue and wash your hands.  Keep your fingers away from your eyes, nose and mouth
Vaccine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antiviral Medications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Masks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Should pregnant women take special precautions to protect themselves?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Guidelines for Schools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
School closures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outbreaks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cleaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What can you do ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions ??

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2009 Sept 1 Nwrc H1 N1

  • 1. Influenza Pandemic H1N1 2009 Meeting with North West Regional College Sept 1, 2009 Dr. Brenda Cholin
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Potential Sources of Pandemic Influenza Virus Reassortmentvirus Influenza A viruses from birds or pigs may undergo changes through genetic mutation or reassortment with human influenza with potential to create a human pandemic influenza virus . Non-human V irus in bird or pig DIRECT
  • 6.
  • 7. Each Pandemic is Different H1N1 H2N2 H3N2 1918: “Spanish Flu” 1957: “Asian Flu” 1968: “Hong Kong Flu” 40-50 million deaths 1 million deaths 1 million deaths Credit: US National Museum of Health and Medicine Source: WHO
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Limiting the spread of influenza
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Sneeze and cough into your elbow or sleeve, or use a tissue.    Cover your cough and sneeze After wiping or blowing your nose with a tissue, throw away the tissue and wash your hands. Keep your fingers away from your eyes, nose and mouth
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.

Notas do Editor

  1. There are human and non-human viruses in nature. Some infect people others infect animals. Some have the capability to infect both. As an example, a bird virus may directly infect humans or it may be inefficient and not highly infectious If that bird virus infected a pig, who can also have a human strain, they may exchange genetic material and properties to create a new strain which is efficient. Humans would not have any immunity to the new strain and it could hold the potential for a pandemic. As a new strain, it could take several months to develop and produce a specific vaccine for that strain, leaving people without immune protection.
  2. Oseltamivir Zanamivir amantadine