The sixth meeting material. It is the first of two phonetics courses. The topic is about organ of speech, segments features of sounds, and articulation (voicing, place and manner).
Intro. to Linguistics_6 Phonetics (Organ of Speech, Segment, Articulation)
1. INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS
6TH MEETING: PHONETICS
(ORGAN OF SPEECH AND SEGMENTAL SOUNDS)
By:
Edi Brata
Mathla’ul Anwar University
2. What is Phonetics?1
Organ of Speech2
Segmental Sounds
(Vowel, Diphthongs, and Consonants)3
Overview
Consonants Articulation
(Voicing, Place, and Manner)4
5. What is Phonetics?
• The general study of the characteristics of speech sounds
(Yule, 2006:30)
• The study of speech sounds (Fromkin et.al., 2005:222)
• The inventory and structure of the sounds speech
(O’Grady et.al, 2005:15)
• The concrete, instrumentally measurable physical
properties and production of speech sounds (Odden,
2005:4)
• The study of production, transmission and reception of
speech sounds (Todd, 1995:13)
25. Vowels
Produced with
a relatively
free flow of air
Consonants
Formed when
the air stream
is restricted at
some points
between the
vocal cords
and the lips
Difthongs
‘Combined’
vowel sounds
SEGMENTAL SOUNDS
32. Place of Articulation
Dental and
Interdental
The tip or blade of
the tongue
approaches or
touches the upper
teeth as in the
sounds [θ] and [ð]
33. Place of Articulation
Alveolar
The tongue tip
approaches or touches
the alveolar ridge, the
ridge immediately
behind the upper
teeth as in the
sounds [t], [d],
and [n], [s], [z] and [l]
34. Place of Articulation
Palatal
The body of the tongue approaches or touches the hard
palate as in [j]. The tongue body approaches the hard
palate, but closely enough to create turbulence in the
airstream.
36. Place of Articulation
Glottal
The glottis is the opening between the vocal folds. In
an [h], this opening is narrow enough to create some
turbulence in the airstream flowing past the vocal folds.
37. Oral Nasal
(Velum is lowered, allowing air to
enter the nasal cavity)
Manners of Articulation
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Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
This is another option for an Overview slides using transitions.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.
Give a brief overview of the presentation. Describe the major focus of the presentation and why it is important.Introduce each of the major topics.To provide a road map for the audience, you can repeat this Overview slide throughout the presentation, highlighting the particular topic you will discuss next.