1. Formation of
Western Europe
Chapter 14

2. • Copy the summary paragraph
FROM the end of your 14.1 Cornell
notes TO the back of your Final
Exam Corrections.
• You have 60-seconds ...

3. .1 Church Reform &
Crusades

4. The Age of Faith, 900-1500
Problems in the church?
Papal curia, tithe?
New religious orders?

5. Describe a gothic cathedral

6. Describe a gothic cathedral

7. Chartres Cathedral

8. Chartres Cathedral

9. Chartres Cathedral

10. Chartres Cathedral

11. Chartres Cathedral

12. Crusades, 1096-1204
1071, Holy Land conquered by Seljuk Turks
1095, Pope Urban II calls for a crusade
1096, First Crusade; conquers Jerusalm in 1099
1146, Second Crusade fails; Byzantium fails to capture Damascus
1187,Third Crusade, quot;Crusades of Kingsquot;: Frederick Barbarossa of
Germany, Philip Augustus of France, Richard I, the Lion-hearted of
England recapture Acre; ends in truce between Richard and Saladin Yusuf
Ibn Ayyub, leader of the Seljuk Turks, granting right of pilgrims to enter
Jerusalem for pilgrimages.
1198, Fourth Crusade, “the Trader Crusade”: plunders Byzantine Empire
in 1204
1212, “Children’s Crusade”
1400s, Reconquista

13. Results of the Crusades:
• Stimulated trade and towns
• Strengthened kings and central power
• Weakened the Church
• Weakened serfdom
• Encouraged learning

14. .2 Changes in
Medieval Society

15. Identify key advances in agriculture, learning, and trade

16. Historical Inquiry Model
1. Question
2. Gather information
3. Analyze
4. Write thesis
5. Present
6. Reflect

17. Question
What changes in Europe laid the foundations for the
Renaissance?
Gather information
Review 14.2 notes and textbook
Analyze
Organize/ color-code findings and ideas into types of
changes, such as economic, cultural, religious, political,
technological.
Write thesis
Answer the question in one sentence!
Present
Be prepared to present to the class.
Reflect
Refine your thesis based on what you think after hearing
others’ thesis statements.

18. .3 England & France

19. Be able to analyze how democratic traditions took shape
in England and France.
describe the various invaders who contributed to
English culture
explain how England’s government took the first steps
toward democracy
describe the Capetian dynasty in France

20. Key Names & Terms
William the Conqueror Philip II
Henry II Estates-General
common law 1066, Battle of Hastings
Magna Carta Eleanor of Aquitaine
parliament King John
Hugh Capet

21. .4 100 Years War &
Plague

22. Describe the Black Death and the Hundred Years War and
the effects they had on Europe.
identify the problems faced by the church in the
1300s and 1400s
describe the bubonic plague and its effects on Europe
Explain the Hundred Years’ War and its impact

23. Key Names & Terms
Avignon Joan of Arc
Great Schism Crecy, Poitiers, and
Agincourt
John Wycliffe
“twin pillars of the
medieval world”
Jan Hus
bubonic plague
Hundred Years’ War