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Visual field testing in pediatrics Confrontation  Arc perimetry  Hemispheric perimetry   Goldmann perimetry  1 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
The Count “eats” the white ball when the infant orients to it (looks at it)   Confrontation with the Count and the white ball 2 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Arc perimetry Orienting to a flashing light on 4  oblique meridia, at 20 and 30 deg Child with CP – Detects lights in superior left 3 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Orienting to a flashing light at a fixed extent on one of 24 half meridia   Hemispheric perimetry   4 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Goldmann perimetry Light moved from periphery  to center of hemisphere  Child signals detection of  light with tap on buzzer Visual fields of a normal 4 year old Left eye  Right eye   5 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
6 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Right and left  visual field projection on visual pathway 7 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Child with markedly enlarged left ventricle 2a congenital hydrocephalus   Right hemifield defect Confrontation 8– DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Right or left hemifield defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9– DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Child born at 35 wks gestation Bilateral PVL (white matter injury) Inferior field defect in each eye – dense, complete 10– DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Inferior field defects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11– DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Child later shown to have complete inferior field defect w/ Goldmann  Missed w/ hemispheric perimetry (b/o head down & poor fixation) 12– DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Recommendations for children with major field defects - 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],13– DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Recommendations for children with major field defects - 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14– DL Mayer, 3-14-05
Preterm infant –  bilateral cerebral white matter damage   MRI – 21 months   26 wks GA, 1 lb 15 oz, twin Spastic diplegia, seizures  Mild ROP,  X(T),  VA sc OU 10/20 Complete, dense inferior field defect VFs-7 Goldmann  perimetry, Age 5;8
[object Object],Common concerns in children with  inferior field defects   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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Visual field testing in pediatrics

  • 1. Visual field testing in pediatrics Confrontation Arc perimetry Hemispheric perimetry Goldmann perimetry 1 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
  • 2. The Count “eats” the white ball when the infant orients to it (looks at it) Confrontation with the Count and the white ball 2 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
  • 3. Arc perimetry Orienting to a flashing light on 4 oblique meridia, at 20 and 30 deg Child with CP – Detects lights in superior left 3 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
  • 4. Orienting to a flashing light at a fixed extent on one of 24 half meridia Hemispheric perimetry 4 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
  • 5. Goldmann perimetry Light moved from periphery to center of hemisphere Child signals detection of light with tap on buzzer Visual fields of a normal 4 year old Left eye Right eye 5 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
  • 6. 6 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
  • 7. Right and left visual field projection on visual pathway 7 – DL Mayer, 3-14-05
  • 8. Child with markedly enlarged left ventricle 2a congenital hydrocephalus Right hemifield defect Confrontation 8– DL Mayer, 3-14-05
  • 9.
  • 10. Child born at 35 wks gestation Bilateral PVL (white matter injury) Inferior field defect in each eye – dense, complete 10– DL Mayer, 3-14-05
  • 11.
  • 12. Child later shown to have complete inferior field defect w/ Goldmann Missed w/ hemispheric perimetry (b/o head down & poor fixation) 12– DL Mayer, 3-14-05
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Preterm infant – bilateral cerebral white matter damage MRI – 21 months 26 wks GA, 1 lb 15 oz, twin Spastic diplegia, seizures Mild ROP, X(T), VA sc OU 10/20 Complete, dense inferior field defect VFs-7 Goldmann perimetry, Age 5;8
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 18.