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EFFECTS OF ANESTHETICS ON CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW & CMRO2 PRESENTER Dr Unnikrishnan P  COORDINATOR Dr Linnette Morris MODERATORS Dr Ushakumari Dr Chitra
Why this sessionā€¦? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Keep the terms close to your heartā€¦. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CBV-CBF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CBV AND AUTOREGULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epileptogenesis -concerns ,[object Object],[object Object]
INTRAVENOUS ANESTHETICS ,[object Object]
I V ANESTHETICS  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BARBITURATES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Barbituratesā€¦. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Suppression of CMR Free radical scavenging CBF redistribution effects Decrease ATP consumption
Barbiturates ā€¦. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ABOUT METHOHEXITAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROPOFOL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Propofol and seizure incidence  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Propofol & brain protection
Etomidate  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ETOMIDATE continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NARCOTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MORPHINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FENTANYL & ALFENTANYL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fentanyl  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUFENTANYL  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REMIFENTANYL ,[object Object],[object Object]
Benzodiazepines  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FLUMAZENIL # true or false # ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DROPERIDOL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KETAMINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LIDOCAINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INHALED ANAESTHETICS
VOLATILE AGENTSā€¦.
EFFECTS @ DIFFERENT MACs
Beyond 1 MAC what happens? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Volatile agents  Alsoā€¦ā€¦ ,[object Object],[object Object]
Continued  (general properties) volatile agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HALOTHANE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Halothaneā€¦.. continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENFLURANE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISOFLURANE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Isoflurane  more ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SEVOFLURANE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DESFLURANE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary of volatile agents MAJOR  IMPACT ON CBF/CBV & ICP OCCURS WHEN WE EXCEED 1 MAC BECOMES SIGNIFICANT IF INTRACRANIAL COMPLIANCE IS ABNORMAL HERE, IT IS BETTER TO USE A PREDOMINANTLY INTRAVENOUS TECHNIQUE UNTIL THE POINT OF OPENING OF CRANIUM & DURA  NET VASODILATORY EFFECT OF ISO/DES & SEVO LESS THAN HALO;SO IF ONE IS TO BE USED, PREFER THE FORMER ONES EFFECT OF HYPOCAPNOEA : HALOTHANE  Vs ISO/DES/SEVO ENFLURANE IS EPILEPTOGENIC; SLIGHT RISK WITH SEVOFLURANE CO2 REACTIVITY AND AUTOREGULATION PRESERVED
NITROUS OXIDE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nitrous oxideā€¦ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
N2O  continued ,[object Object],[object Object]
MUSCLE RELAXANTS
NON DEPOLARIZING RELAXANTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non depolarizing relaxants- histamine release
NDMR continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Messageā€¦. NDMR use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUCCINYL CHOLINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Deep anesthesia Defasciculation with metocurine 0.03 mg/kg ā€œ paralysis with Vecuroniumā€
Also know ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Textbook of neuroanesthesia & criticalcare/Basil F Matta SURGERY INDUCTION RELAXANT MAINTENANCE SUPRATENTORIAL ICSOL TPS/Pā€™FOL ATRA/VEC/MIVA/ROC Pā€™FOL-FENT /  FENT- LD ISO / N2O- HD ISO VASCULAR Sx TPS/ETO/Pā€™FOL VEC/ATRAC/PAN/? SCOLINE* Pā€™FOL-OPIOID +/- VOL AGENT* ?N2O CAROTID Sx FENT/ETO/TPS/ Pā€™FOL VEC FENT/ISO/N2O POST FOSSA OPIOID/TPS/ Pā€™FOL NDMR VARIES  ?N2O-PC/VAE ?VOL-TRANS PUL,SSEP NSx WITHOUT CRANIOTOMY FENT/TPS/Pā€™FOL NDMR ISO WITH HYPOCAPNOEA Cx SPINE RSI-SCOLINE PED TPS/Pā€™FOL/SEVO SUXA/NDMR N2O+LD ISO/SEV OR Pā€™FOL i/FEN OR AIR+HD VA
. ,[object Object],[object Object]
REFERENCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BRAIN PROTECTION ,[object Object]
COMPLETE GLOBAL ISCHEMIA ,[object Object],INDUCTION OF MILD HYPOTHERMIA IN THE RANGE OF 32-32 ^C X 24 HRS ļƒ  PASSIVE REWARMING OVER 8 HRS CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER NIMODIPINE NORMALIZATION OF pH Rx OF SEIZURES NORMOTENSION
FOCAL [INCOMPLETE] ISCHEMIA ,[object Object]
Thiopentone  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Propofol  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISOFLURANE/VOLATILE AGENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ETOMIDATE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Others  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
. ,[object Object],[object Object]
REFERENCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
F ,[object Object]
Ā 
r ,[object Object]
r ,[object Object]
Ā 
Ā 
Ā 

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Effects Of Anesthetics On Cerebral Blood Flow

  • 1. EFFECTS OF ANESTHETICS ON CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW & CMRO2 PRESENTER Dr Unnikrishnan P COORDINATOR Dr Linnette Morris MODERATORS Dr Ushakumari Dr Chitra
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  • 15. Propofol & brain protection
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  • 42. Summary of volatile agents MAJOR IMPACT ON CBF/CBV & ICP OCCURS WHEN WE EXCEED 1 MAC BECOMES SIGNIFICANT IF INTRACRANIAL COMPLIANCE IS ABNORMAL HERE, IT IS BETTER TO USE A PREDOMINANTLY INTRAVENOUS TECHNIQUE UNTIL THE POINT OF OPENING OF CRANIUM & DURA NET VASODILATORY EFFECT OF ISO/DES & SEVO LESS THAN HALO;SO IF ONE IS TO BE USED, PREFER THE FORMER ONES EFFECT OF HYPOCAPNOEA : HALOTHANE Vs ISO/DES/SEVO ENFLURANE IS EPILEPTOGENIC; SLIGHT RISK WITH SEVOFLURANE CO2 REACTIVITY AND AUTOREGULATION PRESERVED
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  • 48. Non depolarizing relaxants- histamine release
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  • 53. Textbook of neuroanesthesia & criticalcare/Basil F Matta SURGERY INDUCTION RELAXANT MAINTENANCE SUPRATENTORIAL ICSOL TPS/Pā€™FOL ATRA/VEC/MIVA/ROC Pā€™FOL-FENT / FENT- LD ISO / N2O- HD ISO VASCULAR Sx TPS/ETO/Pā€™FOL VEC/ATRAC/PAN/? SCOLINE* Pā€™FOL-OPIOID +/- VOL AGENT* ?N2O CAROTID Sx FENT/ETO/TPS/ Pā€™FOL VEC FENT/ISO/N2O POST FOSSA OPIOID/TPS/ Pā€™FOL NDMR VARIES ?N2O-PC/VAE ?VOL-TRANS PUL,SSEP NSx WITHOUT CRANIOTOMY FENT/TPS/Pā€™FOL NDMR ISO WITH HYPOCAPNOEA Cx SPINE RSI-SCOLINE PED TPS/Pā€™FOL/SEVO SUXA/NDMR N2O+LD ISO/SEV OR Pā€™FOL i/FEN OR AIR+HD VA
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