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Artificial intelligence
in drug discovery and
development
Dr. SRUTHI N.
Traditional Drug Discovery
Artificial Intelligence
Drug development Drug discovery
Drug discovery
Identifying hit
• Natural & synthetic
compounds
• Analogues of natural
ligands
Compound
centered
• High-throughput
screening
• Structure based design
Target
centered
Compound centered
Target centered
High throughput screening
Combinatorial chemistry
Structure based drug design
Lead optimization
Computer aided drug discovery
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
JOHN McCARTHY
Artificial
intelligence
in drug
discovery&
development
Challenges
&Opportunities
Current
Approaches
Breakthrough
Achieved
What is AI?
Why its important
How AI used in drug discovery?
Identifying novel interactions
Inferring functional importance of different components of
cellular Pathway
Overcome the challenges of
traditional drug discovery
methods
Traditional AI
Target- driven Data-driven
Work well for easily druggable targets
that have a well defined structure and
whose interactions inside the cell are
understood in detail
Complex algorithms and machine
learning can extract meaningful
information from a large data set
Extremely limited due to the complex
nature of cellular interactions& limited
Knowledge of intricate pathways
Identify compounds that could bind to
undruggable targets( proteins whose
structures are not identified)
Advantages….
Subjective
bias and
existing
knowledge
not a factor
High predictive
value
Draw backs…
Algorithm bias
Grey zone interpretation
Ethical issues
Validation needed
Investment
Technical issues
SUMMARY
What is AI
Role in drug development
Advantages and drawbacks
Future scopes
Ai in drug discovery and drug development

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Ai in drug discovery and drug development