Pramod Krishnan

epilepsy eeg focal epilepsy sodium valproate levetiracetam multiple sclerosis epilepsy surgery anti seizure drugs anti epileptic drug bone health mri brain lennox gastaut syndrome diagnosis dementia drug resistant epilepsy rational polytherapy lamotrigine spikes epileptic encephalopathy phenytoin dravets syndrome brivaracetam elderly relapses sanad teratogenicity prognosis genetics ilae antiepileptics adenosine molecular biomarkers topiramate cannabidiol generalised epilepsy comorbidities pcos newer antiseizure drugs women with epilepsy monotherapy epileptogenesis csf tuberculosis gaba breach rhythm sharp waves electroencephalography symptomatic epilepsy adverse effects edss subacute sclerosing panencephalitis generalised periodic epileptiform discharges parkinsons disease insomnia demyelination focal seizures management status epilepticus pediatric epilepsy migraine lemtrada alemtuzumab central sulcus mapping sirpids seizures aed withdrawal anti epileptic drugs aeds mri tonic seizures pathogenesis treatment neurology sleep ct elderly with epilepsy treatment gap compliance anti seizure medications disease modifying therapy lumbar puncture ptau/amyloidbeta42 ratio mci ad pittsburgh compound b neurofibrillary tangles amyloid plaques amyloidbeta42 csf biomarkers gca score amyloid pet scan ttau ptau hippocampal atrophy alzheimer's disease tuberous sclerosis complex gpr55 somnolence diarrhoea cannabis sativa cbd thc ciganek rhythm sreda rttd rmtd bsss k complex vertex waves sleep spindles mu rhythm wham fold wicket spikes 14 and 6 hz phantom spikes posts lambda waves posterior slow wave of youth non-epileptiform variants benign transients electrode pop 50 hz artifact electrical artifact salt bridge sweat artifact notch filter chewing artifact glossokinetic artifact tapping artifact movement artifact myogenic artifact pulse artifact pacemaker artifacts ecg artifacts vertical eye movements lateral eye movements blink artifact ocular artifacts artifacts pattern sensitivity arithmetic calculation mental alerting hihars hyperventilation photoparoxysmal response photomyogenic response photic driving intermittent photic stimulatio scotosensitivity fixation off sensitivity eye closed sensitivity eye closure sensitivity eye closure eye opening activation extreme delta brush methylprednisolone ivmp ivig sreat rasmussen's encephalitis paraneoplastic encephalitis anti ampar anti gabar anti lgi 1 anti nmdar autoimmune epilepsies autoimmune encephalitis oxaliplatin docetaxel paclitaxel vgcc cipn peripheral neuropathy chemotherapy induced refractory trigeminal neuralgia pregabalin akkermansia prevotella methanobrevibacter methane cytokines targeted sequencing metabolomics microbiota dimethyl fumarate enteric nervous system gut microbiome karyotype mendelian whole genome sequencing genome chromosomal microarray whole exome sequencing exome precision medicine epigenetics generalised seizures bipled pled ictal onset ncse gcse intensive care unit electrencephalograph sleep hygiene cognitive behavioral therapy orexin receptors circadian rhythm suprachiasmatic nucleus pineal gland melatonin hypocretin orexin vlpo lateral hypothalamus hypothalamus dorsal raphe locus coeruleus rem sleep nrem sleep neurobiology cerebrovascular disease pharmacokinetics comedications rotigotine transdermal system ropinirole pramipexole updrs hallucinations continuous dopamine replacemen levodopa motor fluctuations dyskinesia dopamine receptor agonists mechanism cholinergic transmission glutaminergic transmission gabaergic transmission imaging predictors clinical predictors epilepsy biomarker anti seizure medicines perampanal broad spectrum lacosamide fenfluramine everolimus perampanel anit seizure drugs transitional polytherapy substitution monotherapy sequential monotherapy oxcarbamazepine carbamazepine enzyme inducing anti seizure drugs psychiatry thrombocytopenia renal disease liver disease cardiac disease contraception anti epilepsy drugs catamenial epilepsy newer aeds defined daily dose hyperpolarisation calcium influx chloride influx potassium efflux sodium channel glutamate neuronal homeostasis neuronal excitability newer aed surgically remediable epilepsy classification aed combination non epileptic attack disorder valproate epilepsy centre pharmacoresistance pseudoresistance drug refractory epilepsy medically refractory epilepsy anti tubercular therapy vasculitic infarcts hydrocephalus ring enhancement cerebrospinal fluid spinal arachnoiditis optochiasmatic arachnoiditis basal exudates miliary tuberculosis tubercular abscess tuberculomas tubercular meningitis cingulate temporo parieto occipital orbito frontal insula lateral temporal lobe epilepsy mesial temporal lobe epilepsy hippocampal sclerosis paradoxical temporal lobe epilepsy pseudotemporal epilepsy temporal plus syndrome temporal lobe epilepsy sustained disability ppms spms rrms vloms poms aoms loms eoms tenvalt extend-ia nor-test bolus injection fibrin specific rtpa thrombectomy thrombolysis acute ischemic stroke alteplase tenecteplase orphan drugs drop attacks atypical absences atonic seizures malignant migratory partial seizures of infancy antiepileptic drugs rufinamide stiripentol secondary headache brucellosis cysticercal meningitis fungal meningitis neurosarcoidosis granulomatous angiitis granulomatous disease eosinophilic meningitis chronic meningitis risk factors for relapse slow taper rapid taper genetic generalized epilepsy juvenile myoclonic epilepsy seizure free period withdrawal dlbd impulse control disorders essential tremor tremor zonisamide idiopathic parkinson disease n22 p31 p27 p37 n20 m wave d wave evoked potential intraoperative monitoring motor evoked potential brainstem auditory evoked potential baep auditory evoked potential ssep aep mep baer amplitude asymmetry rolandic epilepsy bcects oirda tipda tirda firda focal slowing polyspike and wave complex polyspikes spike and wave complex focal eeg patterns true phase reversal instrumental phase reversal phase reversal surface negativity transverse bipolar montage longitudinal bipolar montage bipolar montage referential montage montages derivations differential amplifier polarity source localisation tangential dipole radial dipole pyramidal neurons adult onset infusion protocol anti cd52 monoclonal antibody highly active measles creutzfeldt jakob disease radermacker complexes als osa developmental delay infantile genetic epilepsy cdkl5 lorazepam midazolam anesthetic agents norse syndrome refractory status epilepticus febstat study rampart trial prehospital treatment classification pathophysiology etiology pediatric transition adult epilepsy snap cmap conduction velocity temporal dispersion latency axonal neuropathy action potential nerve conduction study behavioural sv2a disability progression neda monitoring gelastic seizures refractory epilepsy hypothalamic hamartoma perinatal insult posterior cortex epilepsy occipital lobe epilepsy symptomatic seizures evaluation cluster headache aura primary headache anti-epileptic drugs selection language mapping cortical stimulation epilpesy extraoperative mapping gped sspe cjd anti epileptics head injury post traumatic epilepsy traumatic brain injury pregnancy women pet brain definition outcome subtypes current status gb syndrome mitochondrial disorders staging polysomnography practice recommendations newer aan guidelines parameters basics scan manifestations psychiatric