6. What is a
bibliography?
• A list of books, articles and
journals of specific authors,
usually referred to in a
scholarly work
7. What should be included in
a bibliography?
• It should include all materials used
and reviewed by the researcher
arranged according to type, e.g.
books, periodicals, unpublished
materials, etc.
9. MLA
• stands for Modern Language
Association
• a style to aid in the formation of
papers
• provide guidelines for the
mechanics of writing, including
aspects of punctuation, quotation,
and the documentation of sources
10. APA
• stands for American Psychological
Association
• a style to aid in the formation of
papers
• provide guidelines for the
mechanics of writing, including
aspects of punctuation, quotation,
and the documentation of sources
11. SIMILARITIES:
• All of the margins with both styles
are 1".
• Both have their own unique features.
12.
13. CITING REFERENCES (TEXT)
MLA APA
• Includes the author's • Includes the author's
last name and page last name, the date
number of the of publication, and
reference the page number of
the reference
14. CITING REFERENCES(www)
MLA APA
• Author's Last Name • Author's Last Name
Author's First Name Author's Initial(s)
Title of Document Date of Document
Title of Complete Work Title of Document
Title of Complete Work
Version or File Number Version or File Number
Document date or date Edition or Revision
of last revision Number
Protocol and address Protocol and address
Access path or Access path or
directories directories
15. CITING REFERENCES (QUOTATION)
MLA APA
• Short quotations, fewer • Short quotations, fewer
than 4 complete lines, than 40 words, are in the
text enclosed by quotation
are in the text enclosed marks.
by quotation marks. • Long quotations of 40 or
• Longer quotes are more words are displayed
double indented, single in a double-spaced block
spaced, and only use of typewritten lines with
no quotation marks.
quotation marks used by • It is indented five spaces
the author from the left margin.
16. FIRST PAGE FORMAT
MLA APA
• Last Name and Page • Title
Number Student's Full Name
Student's Full Name Institutional
Professor's Name Affiliation
Department and (If there is no
Course Number institution, the city
The date that the and state or the city
paper is given to the and country of the
professor author should be
used.)
17. MLA FIRST PAGE
Cruz,1
Juan Dela Cruz
Prof. Draizelle C. Sexon
BSBA 2nd year – 11-0012
September 29, 2011
(title)
18. APA FIRST PAGE
(TITLE)
Juan Dela Cruz
BSBA 2nd year
Pasig Catholic College
20. QUOTATION MARKS
MLA APA
• prefers the writer, • in long quotations of
with longer quotes, 40 or more words, is
longer than 4 lines, to to be displayed in a
have lines that are double-spaced block
double indented, of typewritten lines
single spaces, and with no quotation
only use quotation marks
marks used by the • It is indented five
author spaces from the left
margin.
21.
22. MAIN PARTS FOR CITATION OF
BOOKS:
• Author
• Title
• Facts of publication
23. A book By a Single Author or Agency
• Author’s last name comes before the given
name or initial to facilitate alphabetizing
• Use the name exactly as it appears on the title
page of the source’s name.
• If the book is the work of an agency instead of
an individual, the name of the agency takes
the place of the author’s name.
• The title and the subtitle of the book are
underlined.
24. A book By a Single Author or Agency
• The place of publication, the publisher, and the
date of publication are in that order.
• A colon separates the place of publication from
the name of the publishing company and a
comma separates the publisher’s name from the
date.
• If the place of publication might be unfamiliar or
unclear to your readers, add an abbreviation
identifying the appropriate state or country.
25. A book By a Single Author or Agency
• Shorten the publisher’s name as long as the
shortened form is easily identifiable.
• When you cannot locate one or more pieces
of information concerning the facts of
publication, use these abbreviations in the
appropriate positions:
– No place: n.p.
– No publisher: n.p.
– No date: n.d.
26. Tuchman, Barbara W. A Distant
Mirror: The Calamitous 14th
Century. New Jersey: Prentice
Hall, Inc. 1980.
28. What is an appendix?
•An appendix includes
supplementary
information that helps
to make a project clear.
29. General Information about an
Appendix
• A thesis or feasibility study appendix should
be placed after the section called Bibliography
or References;
• If you are going to include an appendix, do not
forget to mention it in the Table of Contents;
• Every appendix should start on a new page
and should be numbered 1,2,3 or A,B,C.
30. What should be included in an
appendix?
1. Letters and other forms of
communication
2. Instruments used
3. Sample computations
4. Additional tables and figures
5. Curriculum Vitae
31. What is a Curriculum Vitae?
• A curriculum vitae (CV) provides a
summary of one’s experience and
skills. Typically longer than resumes
(at least two or three pages), CVs are
used almost exclusively in countries
outside of the United States.
32. • EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
CONTACT INFORMATION
• List in chronological order,
• Name include position details and dates
• Address • Work History
• Telephone • Academic Positions
• Cell Phone • Research and Training
• Email
• EDUCATION
• PERSONAL INFORMATION • Include dates, majors, and details
• Date of Birth of degrees, training and
• Place of Birth certification
• Citizenship • High School
• Sex • University
• Optional Personal Information: • Certifications and Accreditations
• Marital Status • Computer Skills
• Spouse's Name
• Children • AWARDS
• PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS
33. REFERENCES:
• Dewey, Russ. A Publication Manual Crib Sheet." 1996.
• http://www.wooster.edu/psychology/ap'a-crib.html (10
Oct, 2000).
• Jones, Tod E. "MLA Style and Documentation. 2000.
• Ornos, Petra S. et al. “Communication Skills in the
Discipline.”2004.
• http://jobsearch.about.com/od/curriculumvitae/g/curricul
um-vitae-definition.htm
