6. History:
• 1909 – UNL, USDA homestead east of Mitchell
•1918 - Experimental Range in Sioux Co. granted
• 1956 - Administration for County Extension
• 1967 - Sioux Munitions Depot/HPAL established
• 1971 - Research & Extension admin combined
• 1974 - UNL acquires former Hiram Scott College
36. High Plains Ag Lab (Sidney)
• 710 rain-fed acres
• 1600 acres of crested wheatgrass
37.
38.
39. Panhandle Agriculture
• 4800 farms
• 5.7 million acres of rangeland
– 270,000 beef cows
• 2.2 million acres of dryland crops
– wheat, proso millet, sunflowers
• 732,000 acres irrigated farmland
– corn, sugarbeets, dry beans, alfalfa,
potatoes
• 660,000 cattle on feed
5,698,482
732,589
2,210,655
Range
Irrigated
Dryland
40. Diverse Agricultural Production
Traditional crops
Hay – Wheat – Corn
Specialty crops
Dry bean – Sugarbeet – Sunflower – Proso
millet
Other crops
Potatoes – Grass seed – Chicory - Grapes
5,698,482
732,589
2,210,655
Range
Irrigated
Dryland
41. Spires of Extension:
• Cropping Systems
• Beef Systems
• 4-H Youth Development
• The Learning Child
• Community Vitality
• Nutrition and Health
• Water and Environment
42. Panhandle Extension
Engaging the Public
• Field Days
• Open Houses
• Workshops
• Feedlot Round Table
• Advanced Cropping School
• 4-H Expo
• County Fairs
• Advanced Cropping School
• Dry Bean Day and Field Day
• Demonstrations
• Tours
• Classes: ServSafe, Medicare,
• TEAMS
The Panhandle has probably the most diverse agricultural production area as anywhere in the state. As you can see 2/3 of the region is used for range land. Dryland cropping systems make up 25% followed by 8.5 % being irrigated. Over 60% of this land is irrigated by center pivot systems.
The major crops grown in the region include hay(includes both alfalfa and meadow hay) wheat and corn. Specialty crops include dry bean and sugarbeet that include a substantial infrastructure in the North Platte Valley along with dryland sunflowers and proso millet. After the recent drought sunflower has also been introduced more and more into irrigated crop rotations. Other crops include potatoes, grass seed, chicory and grapes.