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PHP Optimization by Dave Jesch - SpectrOMTech.com OC WordCamp - June 7, 2014 How to make your code run faster
There will be code. Warning: © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
Optimization Dave Jesch, Lifetime Geek ➔1.0 Web Applications ➔Sales Conversion Plugins ➔eCommerce Solutions Principal, Spe...
Mastering Security & Optimization... © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
1. How to Measure Improvement 2. Basic Optimization Techniques 3. Code Examples Today’s Goals: © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. Al...
Secret Behind Optimization © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
1. Ways to Measure Outcome © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
What are we Measuring? ● Speed ● Memory ● Code simplification / maintenance © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
Number of Operations O(n) notation is used to express the worst case order of growth of an algorithm. How an algorithm’s w...
microtime() http://us1.php.net/manual/en/function.microtime.php memory_get_usage() http://us1.php.net/manual/en/function.m...
2. Let’s make your code Awesome! © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
General Optimizations (1 of 7) ● Upgrade! ● 'string' is not the same as "string". [2.62 : 3.78 @10,000,000] ● Use built-in...
General Optimizations (2 of 7) ● Identity 1===1 vs. Equality '1' == 1 [1.63 : 3.72 @10,000,000] ● Shift (n >> 1), not divi...
General Optimizations (3 of 7) ● Use reference operator $x = &$array['key'] [1.95 : 2.01 @10,000,000] ● unset large arrays...
General Optimizations (4 of 7) ● Avoid @ error control operator. ● Pre increment ++$i faster than post increment $i++ [0.9...
General Optimizations (5 of 7) ● Initialize! using undefined variables is slower than pre- initialized variables. [0.82 : ...
General Optimizations (6 of 7) ● !isset($foo{5}) faster than strlen($foo) < 5 [0.26 : 0.84 @10,000,000] ● str_replace() fa...
General Optimizations (7 of 7) ● "{$var}" is faster than sprintf() [2.19 : 6.87 @10,000,000] ● incrementing global var sli...
3. Examples: © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
Bubble Sort Optimized: O(n^2) Best case: O(n) $len = count($arr); for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) { $swapped = false; for ($...
Reuse Function Results Non-Optimized: if (get_option('some_setting') > 0) $var = get_option('some_setting'); else $var = 0...
Iterating Arrays Non-Optimized: // iterate through an array foreach ($aHash as $key => $val) { call_func($aHash[$key]); } ...
For Loops Non-Optimized: // loop through all elements of array for ($i = 0; $i < count($a); ++$i) { // do something } Opti...
Latency Solutions: Transients // get data from transient if (($value = get_transient('my_transient_name')) === false) { //...
Ordering of Conditions if (fastest() || fast() || slowest()) { // some code here } _______________________________________...
Code Optimized! 1. Practice, practice, practice 2. Always more to learn 3. Balancing act 4. Art form meets science © 2014 ...
WP Geek Lab- Give back to WordPress.org Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. - Helen Keller Connect with...
More References http://phplens.com/lens/php-book/optimizing-debugging-php.php http://alexatnet.com/articles/php-micro-opti...
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PHP Optimization

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PHP Optimization can increase a client’s site performance and leverage your plugin design and capacity. Writing your code with PHP in mind first will help you build stable scalable plugins and applications. It will also save you time and energy after product release. Practical tips will be shared in this session for you to implement in projects immediately. Yes, there will be code.

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PHP Optimization

  1. 1. PHP Optimization by Dave Jesch - SpectrOMTech.com OC WordCamp - June 7, 2014 How to make your code run faster
  2. 2. There will be code. Warning: © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  3. 3. Optimization Dave Jesch, Lifetime Geek ➔1.0 Web Applications ➔Sales Conversion Plugins ➔eCommerce Solutions Principal, SpectrOMTech.com © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  4. 4. Mastering Security & Optimization... © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  5. 5. 1. How to Measure Improvement 2. Basic Optimization Techniques 3. Code Examples Today’s Goals: © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  6. 6. Secret Behind Optimization © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  7. 7. 1. Ways to Measure Outcome © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  8. 8. What are we Measuring? ● Speed ● Memory ● Code simplification / maintenance © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  9. 9. Number of Operations O(n) notation is used to express the worst case order of growth of an algorithm. How an algorithm’s worst-case performance changes as the size of the data set it operates on increases. http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=227909 © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  10. 10. microtime() http://us1.php.net/manual/en/function.microtime.php memory_get_usage() http://us1.php.net/manual/en/function.memory-get-usage.php XDebug Profiler http://www.xdebug.org/docs/profiler Measuring Tools © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  11. 11. 2. Let’s make your code Awesome! © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  12. 12. General Optimizations (1 of 7) ● Upgrade! ● 'string' is not the same as "string". [2.62 : 3.78 @10,000,000] ● Use built-in functions, especially for arrays and strings. array_column()/array_replace()/implode()/ explode(), etc. © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  13. 13. General Optimizations (2 of 7) ● Identity 1===1 vs. Equality '1' == 1 [1.63 : 3.72 @10,000,000] ● Shift (n >> 1), not divide (n / 2) [2.34 : 2.75 @10,000,000] ● Don’t make needless copies. © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  14. 14. General Optimizations (3 of 7) ● Use reference operator $x = &$array['key'] [1.95 : 2.01 @10,000,000] ● unset large arrays when no longer needed. ● echo $a,$b; faster than echo $a.$b; [1.11 : 2.48 @1,000,000] © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  15. 15. General Optimizations (4 of 7) ● Avoid @ error control operator. ● Pre increment ++$i faster than post increment $i++ [0.95 : 1.05 @10,000,000] ● "foreach" for arrays is better than "for" [1.38 : 4.35 @100,000] © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  16. 16. General Optimizations (5 of 7) ● Initialize! using undefined variables is slower than pre- initialized variables. [0.82 : 4.41 @10,000,000] ● Don’t global unless you use it. [1.82 : 2.01 @10,000,000] ● switch is faster than if (…) elseif (…) ... © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  17. 17. General Optimizations (6 of 7) ● !isset($foo{5}) faster than strlen($foo) < 5 [0.26 : 0.84 @10,000,000] ● str_replace() faster than preg_replace() strtr() faster than str_replace() [0.47 : 0.49 : 1.05 @100,000] © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  18. 18. General Optimizations (7 of 7) ● "{$var}" is faster than sprintf() [2.19 : 6.87 @10,000,000] ● incrementing global var slightly slower than a local var [8.98 : 9.09 @100,000,000] ● use ctype_alnum(), ctype_alpha() and ctype_digit() over regex © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  19. 19. 3. Examples: © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  20. 20. Bubble Sort Optimized: O(n^2) Best case: O(n) $len = count($arr); for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) { $swapped = false; for ($j = 0; $j < $len - 1; ++$j) { if ($arr[$i] < $arr[$j]) { $x = $arr[$i]; $arr[$i] = $arr[$j]; $arr[$j] = $x; $swapped = true; } } if (!$swapped) break; } Non-Optimized: O(n^2) for ($i = 0; $i < count($arr); $i++) { for ($j = 0; $j < count($arr) - 1; $j++) { if ($arr[$i] < $arr[$j]) { $x = $arr[$i]; $arr[$i] = $arr[$j]; $arr[$j] = $x; } } } © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  21. 21. Reuse Function Results Non-Optimized: if (get_option('some_setting') > 0) $var = get_option('some_setting'); else $var = 0; Optimized: // use option or set to 0 if option not set if (($var = get_option('some_setting')) < 0) $var = 0; © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  22. 22. Iterating Arrays Non-Optimized: // iterate through an array foreach ($aHash as $key => $val) { call_func($aHash[$key]); } 12.01 seconds @10,000,000 Optimized: // iterate through an array while (list($key) = each($aHash)) { call_func($aHash[$key]); } 0.73 seconds @10,000,000 © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  23. 23. For Loops Non-Optimized: // loop through all elements of array for ($i = 0; $i < count($a); ++$i) { // do something } Optimized: // loop through all elements of array for ($i = 0, $c = count($a); $i < $c; ++$i) { // do something } © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  24. 24. Latency Solutions: Transients // get data from transient if (($value = get_transient('my_transient_name')) === false) { // nothing in transient, get from remote API $value = wp_remote_get('http://some-domain.com', $args); // save data from API in transient set_transient('my_transient_name', $value, $expiration); } © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  25. 25. Ordering of Conditions if (fastest() || fast() || slowest()) { // some code here } ________________________________________________________________ if (op1() && op2() && op3()) { // more code } © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  26. 26. Code Optimized! 1. Practice, practice, practice 2. Always more to learn 3. Balancing act 4. Art form meets science © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.
  27. 27. WP Geek Lab- Give back to WordPress.org Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. - Helen Keller Connect with us at Hello@SpectrOMTech.com for more info. write code...fix bugs...hangout...talk geek...
  28. 28. More References http://phplens.com/lens/php-book/optimizing-debugging-php.php http://alexatnet.com/articles/php-micro-optimization-tips http://www.mdproductions.ca/guides/50-best-practices-to-optimize-php-code- performance http://php100.wordpress.com/2009/06/26/php-performance-google/ © 2014 SpectrOMTech.com. All Rights Reserved.

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