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79. GZklhe_e_`bl]jmafZkkhcd]kfjbk

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81. IZkkZ`bj ebnlZ ihklZbe gZ ihe q_fh^Zg _khf G Dh]^Z ebnlgZqZehimkdZlvkygbakbeZj_Zdpbbhihju^_cklmxsZygZ q_fh^Zgmf_gvrbeZkv^hGGZkdhevdhijbwlhfmf_gvrbeky _kq_fh^ZgZ Zgh P +1 + GZclb '3 J_r_gb_ 3 1 +3 1 + '3 3 ± 3 +± + + Hl_l _kmf_gvrbekygZG AZ^ZqZ‹ Q_eh_d ijb`bfZ_l d _jlbdZevghc kl_g_ ^_j_ygguc [jmkhd K dZdhckbehc^ZblgZ[jmkhdq_eh_d_kebkbeZj_Zdpbbkl_gu khklZey_lG Zgh 1 + GZclb ) J_r_gb_ Q_eh_d^ZblgZ[jmkhdk kbehc)[jmkhd^ZblgZ kl_gmk lZdhc`_ih_ebqbg_kbehcJJ )

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84. LZddZdb i_jhfb hlhjhf kemqZ_ jZgh^_cklmxsb_ kbe h^bgZdhu h[_ jZgu gmex

85. lh jZgh_kb_g_gZjmrblky AZ^ZqZ‹ Q_fm jZ_g bfimevk dhkfbq_kdh]h dhjZ[ey ^b`ms_]hky kh kdhjhklvxdfkFZkkZdhjZ[eyl

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88. ˜ 9 P9 C P9 ld9 P9 C P9 C P9 C P9 C 9 C kf d] fkd] P 9P C ˜ Hl_l 9 C fk AZ^ZqZ‹

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90. ˜9 P9 C P9 C P9 C P9 C P9 C P9C 9C kf d] kfd] P 9P C ˜ ˜ ˜ Hl_l 9C ˜ fk AZ^ZqZ‹ Ij_^klZvl_qlhugZoh^bl_kvihkj_^b[hevrh]haZf_jar_]h ijm^Z Ij_^iheh`bf qlh e_^ gZklhevdh kdhevadbc qlh u g_ khklhygbb gb ijhclb gb ijhihealb ih g_fm DZd Zf ke_^m_l ihklmiblvqlh[u^h[jZlvky^h[_j_]Z Hl_l Qlh[u ^h[jZlvky ^h [_j_]Z gZ^h qlhgb[m^v [jhkblv Lh]^Z ih aZdhgm khojZg_gby bfimevkZ l_eh [m^_l ^b]Zlvky ijhlbhiheh`gmx klhjhgm AZ^ZqZ‹ ;_edmijb`bfZxsmxd k_[_hj_obihkZ^bebgZhq_gv]eZ^dbc klhe b ke_]dZ lhedgmeb ih gZijZe_gbx d djZx Ijb[eb`Zykv d djZx klheZ [_edZ ihqmklhZeZ hiZkghklv HgZ agZ_l aZdhgu nbabdb b ij_^hljZsZ_l iZ^_gb_ kh kdhevadh]h klheZ DZdbf h[jZahf Hl_l ;_edZ^he`gZ[jhkZlvhj_obihgZijZe_gbx^b`_gby Lh]^ZihaZdhgmkhojZg_gbybfimevkZkdhjhklv[_edbmf_gvrZ_lky b fh`_lklZlvjZghcgmex AZ^ZqZ‹ uqbkebl_ kdhjhklv ihemq_ggmx ihjhohhc jZd_lhc fZkkhc d] ihke_ k]hjZgby lhiebZ fZkkhc ] Kdhjhklv bkl_q_gby ijh^mdlhk]hjZgbylhiebZkhklZey_lfk

91. Zgh P d] P ] d] 9C fk GZclb 9C J_r_gb_ 9 9 9 P P

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98. bf_xl jZagmx fZkkm [

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101. kfd] ˜ ? `` ` Hl_l ? ` AZ^ZqZ‹

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105. kf J 9 ˜ Hl_l K f

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109. : kf[

110. L k

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112. : kf[

113. L k

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117. kf J 9 ˜ f kf Hl_l K kf AZ^ZqZ‹

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119. Q_fm jZgZ qZklhlZ kh[h^guo dhe_[Zgbc ]jmaZ gZ ijm`bg_ _keb fZkkZ ]jmaZ jZgZ d] Z `_kldhklv ijm`bgu Gf Kdhevdhj_f_gb[m^ml^eblvkydhe_[Zgbcwlh]hfZylgbdZ Zgh P d] N gf Q GZclb Q W J_r_gb_ Q =p d] fg N P |˜ ˜ ˜ S W k =p Q Q Hl_l Q =pW F AZ^ZqZ‹ FZkkZ ]jmaZ mklZghd_ bah[jZ`_gghc gZ jbkmgd_ jZgZ ] @_kldhklv ijm`bgu Gf ;m^_l eb wlhc kbkl_f_ gZ[ex^Zlvkyj_ahgZgk_kebjZsZlvjmqdmdjbhrbiZk i_jbh^hf k Zgh P ] N gf Q k GZclb J_ahgZgk J_r_gb_ GZc^_fqZklhlmkh[kl_gguodhe_[Zgbcijm`bgu Q =p d] fg P N |˜ ˜ ˜ S QZklhlZ ugm`^Zxs_c kbeu Q k =p QZklhlZ ugm`^Zxs_c kbeu g_ khiZ^Z_l k kh[kl_gghc qZklhlhc dhe_[Zgbc ijm`bgu ke_^hZl_evghj_ahgZgkgZ[ex^Zlvkyg_[m^_l AZ^ZqZ‹ FZkkZ ]jmaZ mklZghd_ bah[jZ`_gghc gZ jbkmgd_ jZgZ ] @_kldhklv ijm`bgu Gf ;m^_l eb wlhc kbkl_f_ gZ[ex^Zlvkyj_ahgZgk_kebjZsZlvjmqdmdjbhrbiZk i_jbh^hf k Zgh P ] d] N gf L k J_r_gb_ Hij_^_ebf i_jbh^ kh[kl_gguo dhe_[Zgbcijm`bgu

120. GZclb J_ahgZgk L S k fg d] N P ˜˜ LZd dZd i_jbh^ ugm`^Zxs_c kbeu L k ijZdlbq_kdb khiZ^Z_l k i_jbh^hf kh[kl_gguo dhe_[Zgbc ijm`bgu lh [m^_l gZ[ex^Zlvky j_ahgZgk l_ j_adh_ m_ebq_gb_ Zfieblm^udhe_[Zgbc AZ^ZqZ‹ GZjbkmgd_bah[jZ`_guijhnbebihi_j_qguohegh^gZba dhlhjuo jZkijhkljZgy_lky ijZh Z ^jm]Zy ± e_h dZdhf gZijZe_gbb^b`_lkyqZklbpZ: dZ`^hfbawlbo^mokemqZ_ Hl_l Ihkdhevdm hegZ ihi_j_qgZy lh ^b`_gb_ qZklbpu [m^_lih_jlbdZeb Gh gZ^h j_rblv hijhk _jo [m^_l ^b]Zlvky qZklbpZ beb gba Z

121. LZd dZd hegZ jZkijhkljZgy_lky ijZh lh k^_eZ khhl_lklmxsbc jbkmghd fu m[_^bfky qlh qZklbpZ[m^_l^b]Zlvkygba [

122. hegZ jZkijhkljZgy_lky e_h QZklbpZ [m^_l ^b]Zlvky gba AZ^ZqZ‹ Eh^dZdZqZ_lkygZfhjkdbohegZok i_jbh^hfkHij_^_ebl_ ^ebgm fhjkdhc hegu _keb hgZ jZkijhkljZgy_lky kh kdhjhklvx fk Zgh L k 9 fk J_r_gb_

123. GZclb O 9 7 O ke_^hZl_evghO 9˜7 fk˜k f Hl_l O f AZ^ZqZ‹ Ju[hehaZf_lbeqlhihieZhdgZ h^_kh_jrZ_ldhe_[Zgby k qZklhlhc =p Z jZkklhygb_ f_`^m khk_^gbfb ]j_[gyfb heg uauZxsbodhe_[ZgbyihieZdZjZghfQ_fmjZgZkdhjhklv jZkijhkljZg_gbywlboheg Zgh Q =p O f GZclb 9 J_r_gb_ 9 7 O O˜Q f ˜ =p fk Hl_l 9 fk AZ^ZqZ‹ ha_jh miZeZ _ldZ Ijh[_]Zrbc fbfh he_gv aZf_lbe qlh hegZkha^ZggZyiZ^_gb_f_ldb^hreZ^h[_j_]ZaZkijbq_f jZkklhygb_f_`^mkhk_^gbfb]j_[gyfbheg[uehjZghkfb aZ k [ueh kie_kdZ h [_j_] Ihfh]bl_ he_gx hij_^_eblv dZd ^Ze_dhhl[_j_]ZmiZeZ_ldZ Zgh W F O kf f W F Q GZclb 6 J_r_gb_ 6 9˜W9 7 O ]^_L F F Q W 9 kf k f 6 fk ˜ k f Hl_l 6 f AZ^ZqZ‹ Q_fm jZgZ ^ebgZ hegu jZkijhkljZgyxs_cky kh kdhjhklvx fk b dhlhjhcaZk mki_Zxlijhbahclbdhe_[Zgby

124. Zgh 9 fk W F Q GZclb O J_r_gb_ O 9 ˜ 7 ]^_i_jbh^L k F Q W O fk ˜ k f Hl_l O f AZ^ZqZ‹ Ijb h[gZjm`_gbb k ihfhsvx wohehlZ dhkydZ ju[u [ueh aZf_q_gh qlh fhf_glu hlijZe_gby b ijb_fZ amdhh]h kb]gZeZ hdZaZebkv jZa^_e_ggufb ijhf_`mldhf j_f_gbk GZ dZdhf jZkklhygbb gZoh^blky dhkyd ju[u _keb kdhjhklv amdZ h^_ fk Zgh 'W F 9 fk GZclb 6 J_r_gb_ 'W ijhf_`mlhdj_f_gbf_`^mhlijZdhc b ijb_fhfamdhh]hkb]gZeZ'W W]^_W ± j_fy^b`_gbyamdhhchegu^hdhkydZ ju[u 6 9˜ W W ˜' Ÿ ' kkf W9 6 W f Hl_l 6 f AZ^ZqZ‹ DZdhZ ]em[bgZ fhjy _keb ihkeZgguc k ihfhsvx ]b^jhehdZlhjZ amdhhc kb]gZe _jgmeky gZaZ^ q_j_a k KdhjhklvamdZ h^_kqblZlvjZghcfk Zgh 'W F 9 fk GZclb K J_r_gb_ K 9˜W ]^_ W W' fk˜ k f Hl_l K f AZ^ZqZ‹ Fh`_l eb amd kbevgh]h ajuZ gZ Emg_ [ulv keur_g gZ A_fe_

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126. Hl_l Ijb kdhev`_gbb ih dZgZlm kh_jrZ_lky jZ[hlZ Kh_jr_gb_ jZ[hlu ± wlh h^bg ba kihkh[h m_ebq_gby gmlj_gg_c wg_j]bb gmlj_ggyy wg_j]by b dZgZlZ b jmd m_ebqbZ_lkyijbwlhfihurZ_lkyl_fi_jZlmjZ AZ^ZqZ‹ Ijb h[jZ[hld_ ^_lZeb gZibevgbdhf b ^_lZev b gZibevgbd gZ]j_Zxlky Ihq_fm Hl_l Ijb h[jZ[hld_ ^_lZeb gZibevgbdhf kh_jrZ_lky jZ[hlZWlhijbh^bld m_ebq_gbxgmlj_gg_cwg_j]bbIjbwlhf ihurZ_lkyl_fi_jZlmjZ AZ^ZqZ‹ Ihq_fmdhgvdh[_`_pe_]dhkdhevablihev^m lh`_j_fydZd ih kl_dem h[eZ^Zxs_fm [he__ ]eZ^dhc ih_joghklvx hg kdhevablvg_fh`_l Hl_l Ijb kdhev`_gbb ih ev^m kh_jrZ_lky jZ[hlZ kbehc lj_gbyihehav_h e_^IjbwlhfihurZ_lkygmlj_ggyywg_j]by E_^ lZ_l b ih^ ihehavyfb h[jZam_lky h^Z Ihwlhfm ijb kdhev`_gbbihev^mlj_gb_`b^dh_b kbeZlj_gby]hjZa^hf_gvr_ AZ^ZqZ‹ Ihq_fm f_l_hjbl ijhe_lZy q_j_a Zlfhkn_jm A_feb jZkdZey_lky Hl_l Dh]^Z f_l_hjbl ijhe_lZ_l q_j_a Zlfhkn_jm kh_jrZ_lky jZ[hlZ kbehc lj_gby Ijb kh_jr_gbb jZ[hlu gmlj_ggyy wg_j]by f_l_hjblZ m_ebqbZ_lky l_fi_jZlmjZ ihurZ_lkyb f_l_hjbljZkdZey_lky AZ^ZqZ‹ Ihq_fmgZha^mo_ijbl_fi_jZlmj_qK q_eh_dm`ZjdhZ h^_bf_xs_clZdmx`_l_fi_jZlmjm_fmijhoeZ^gh

127. Hl_lJmdZq_eh_dZb l_ehq_eh_dZijbh[uqguomkehbyo bf_xl[hevrmxl_fi_jZlmjmq_fhdjm`Zxsbcha^mob h^ZGh l_iehijhh^ghklvhû[hevr_q_fl_iehijhh^ghklvha^moZb l_iehh[f_g f_`^m l_ehf b h^hc ijhbkoh^bl [uklj__ q_f k ha^mohf L_eh hl^Z_l [hevr__ dhebq_klh l_iehlu aZ _^bgbpm j_f_gb h^_q_fgZha^mo_Wlhb uauZ_lhsms_gb_oheh^Z AZ^ZqZ‹ Ihq_fm ]em[hdbc juoeuc kg_] aZsbsZ_l habfu_ oe_[Z hl uf_jaZgby Hl_l =em[hdbc juoeuc kg_] emqr_ aZsbsZ_l habfu_ hl uf_jaZgby ihlhfm qlh kg_] bf__l f_gvrmxl_iehijhh^ghklv q_fiehlgucaZkq_lha^moZdhlhjuc_klvf_`^mkg_`bgdZfb =em[hdbckg_]dZdlheklh_h^_yehohjhrhkhojZgy_ll_ieh AZ^ZqZ‹ Ihq_fmf_ohu_iZevlhb rZidbaZsbsZxll_ehq_eh_dZ b hlfhjhaZb hlkbevghc`Zju IjbdZdhcijbf_jghl_fi_jZlmj_bf__lkfukegZ^_Zlv lZdmxh^_`^m `Zjm Hl_l F_ohh_iZevlhb rZidZmf_gvrZxll_iehh[f_gf_`^m l_ehf q_eh_dZ b ha^mohf Wlh g_h[oh^bfh êy lh]h qlh[u q_eh_dmgZfhjha_g_[uehoheh^ghL_iehh[f_gmf_gvrZ_lkyaZ kq_l gbadhc l_iehijhh^ghklb f_oZ baaZ lh]h qlh f_`^m hjkbgdZfb f_oZ fgh]h ha^moZ M ha^moZ hq_gv gbadZy l_iehijhh^ghklv `Zjm mf_gvr_gb_ l_iehh[f_gZ f_`^m l_ehf b ha^mohf g_h[oh^bfh qlh[u l_eh g_ i_j_]j_Zehkv Wlh bf__l kfuke ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ur_l_fi_jZlmjul_eZGZijbf_j qK bur_ AZ^ZqZ‹ Mkdhjblky eb lZygb_ fhjh`_ggh]h l_iehc dhfgZl_ _keb mdmlZlv_]hrm[hc Hl_l G_l lZygb_ fhjh`_ggh]h g_ mkdhjblky Z kdhj__ aZf_êblky ?keb mdmlZlv _]h rm[hc mf_gvrblky l_iehh[f_g

128. f_`^mfhjh`_ggufb ha^mohfaZkq_lgbadhcl_iehijhh^ghklb f_oZFhjh`_ggh_[m^_lihemqZlvf_gvr__dhebq_klZl_iehlu _^bgbpmj_f_gb± lZygb_aZf_^eblky AZ^ZqZ‹ Qlhl_ie__ljbjm[Zrdbbebjm[ZrdZljhcghclhesbgu Hl_l L_ie__ ljb jm[Zrdb lZd dZd f_`^m gbfb ha^mrgu_ kehbdhlhju_emqr_khojZgyxll_iehq_fldZgvaZkq_lgbadhc l_iehijhh^ghklbha^moZ AZ^ZqZ‹ Ihq_fm [_a_ljb_ieZfyk_qbmklZgZebZ_lky_jlbdZevgh Hl_l JZkdZe_ggu_ ]Zau ieZf_gb k_qb [_a_lj_ggmx ih]h^m ih^gbfZxlky _jo lZd dZd iehlghklv gZ]j_luo ]Zah f_gvr_ iehlghklb oheh^gh]h ha^moZ dhlhjuc himkdZykv gba ul_kgyxl e_]db_ ]Zau _jo Ihwlhfm ieZfy k_qb mklZgZebZ_lky_jlbdZevgh AZ^ZqZ‹ Ihq_fmih^Ze± kZfh_oheh^gh_f_klh ^hf_ Hl_l Ih^Ze gb`_ k_o wlZ`_c ^hf_ hg g_ h[h]j_Z_lky hl^_evghL_ieh ih^Zeijhoh^blhl_jogbowlZ`_cE_lhf^hf ijh]j_Z_lky hl djurb dm^Z iZ^Zxl kheg_qgu_ emqb BaaZ gbadhc l_iehijhh^ghklb ha^moZ ^h ih^ZeZ ^hoh^bl fZeh_ dhebq_klhl_iehluIhwlhfmhgkZfucoheh^guc AZ^ZqZ‹ dZdhc h^_`^_ e_lhf f_g__ `Zjdh [_ehc beb l_fghc Ihq_fm Hl_l E_lhf [_ehc h^_`^_ f_g__ `Zjdh q_f l_fghc ;_eZy h^_`^Z hljZ`Z_l kheg_qgu_ emqb b fZeh bo ih]ehsZ_l L_fgZy h^_`^Z ih]ehsZ_l kheg_qgu_ emqb dhlhju_ gZ]j_Zxl l_eh q_eh_dZ Kheg_qgu_ emqb i_j_^Zxl l_em [hevrh_ dhebq_klhl_iehluWlhl_iehi_j_^ZqZbaemq_gb_f

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130. Zgh '8 d` d` 8 F` ` GZclb 4 8 J_r_gb_ '8 8 ± 8 8 8 '8 8 `± `

131. `` ` d` 4 '8 ` d` Hl_l gmlj_ggyy wg_j]by ]ZaZ m_ebqbeZkv gZ d` ]Za ihl_jye j_amevlZl_ l_iehh[f_gZ d` l_fi_jZlmjZ]ZaZijbwlhfihgbabeZkv AZ^ZqZ‹ Ijb i_j_^Zq_ ]Zam dhebq_klZ l_iehlu d` hg kh_jrbe jZ[hlmjZgmxd` Q_fmjZghbaf_g_gb_gmlj_gg_cwg_j]bb]ZaZ HoeZ^beky]ZabebgZ]j_eky Zgh 4 d` ` :=:A: d` ` GZclb '8 J_r_gb_ : :=:A: : `'8 $ 4 '8 `` '8 ` d` Hl_l gmlj_ggyy wg_j]by l_eZ mf_gvrbeZkv gZ d` ijb wlhf ]Za hoeZ^beky AZ^ZqZ‹ Ihemqbdhebq_klhl_iehlu d`]Zakh_jrbeg_dhlhjmx jZ[hlm DZdmx jZ[hlm kh_jrbe ]Za _keb ihegh_ baf_g_gb_ _]h gmlj_gg_cwg_j]bbkhklZbehd` Zgh 4 d` '8 d` GZclb :=:A: J_r_gb_ '8 )4$ '8± 4 :=:A: ::=:A: 4 '8 $=:A: d`± d` d` Hl_l :=:A: d` AZ^ZqZ‹

132. DZdh_ dhebq_klh l_iehlu [ueh ihemq_gh ]Zahf _keb _]h gmlj_ggyy wg_j]by m_ebqbeZkv gZ F` b ijb wlhf hg kh_jrbejZ[hlmd` Zgh '8 F` ` :=:A: d` ` GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ '8 $ 4$ $=:A: '8 $=:A: 44 '8 $=:A: 4 `` 4 d` Hl_l 4 d` AZ^ZqZ‹ IhevamykvlZ[ebp_cuqbkebl_mklgh

133. dhebq_klhl_iehlu g_h[oh^bfh_^eygZ]j_Zgby gZqK Z

134. h^ufZkkhc d] [

135. ev^ZfZkkhc d] Zgh 'Wq q F Kd] ` ο P d] k Kd] ` ο P d] GZclb 4 4 J_r_gb_ 4 F˜P˜'Wq 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK4 ` 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK 4 ` Hl_l 4 `4 ` AZ^ZqZ‹ Ihevamykv lZ[ebp_c uqbkebl_ mklgh dhebq_klh l_iehlu u^_eyxs__ky ijbhoeZ`^_gbbgZqK Z

136. h^ufZkkhcd] [

137. ev^ZfZkkhcd]

138. Zgh 'Wq Wq Wq q F Kd] ` ο P d] k Kd] ` ο P d] GZclb 4 4 J_r_gb_ 4 F˜P˜Wq Wq

139. 4 F˜P˜'Wq 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK

140. 4 ` 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK

141. 4 ` Hl_l ijbhoeZ`^_gbbh^uu^_ebehkv `Z ijbhoeZ`^_gbbev^Z` AZ^ZqZ‹ DZdh_ dhebq_klh l_iehlu g_h[oh^bfh ^ey gZ]j_Zgby Zexfbgb_hc eh`dbfZkkhc] gZqK Zgh 'W q P ] d] k Kd] ` ο GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ 4 F˜P˜Wq Wq

142. 4 F˜P˜'Wq 4 Kd] ` ο ˜ d]˜ qK 4 ` d` Hl_l 4 d` AZ^ZqZ‹ DZdh_ dhebq_klh l_iehlu g_h[oh^bfh ^ey gZ]j_Zgby klZevghc^_lZebfZkkhc] gZqK Zgh P ] d] 'W qK k Kd] ` ο GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ 4 F˜P˜WqWq

143. F˜P˜'Wq 4 Kd] ` ο ˜ d]˜ qK 4 ` d` Hl_l 4 d` AZ^ZqZ‹

144. DZdh_ dhebq_klh l_iehlu u^_ey_lky ijb hoeZ`^_gbb dmkdZ ev^ZfZkkhc] hl^h qK Zgh P ] d] Wq q Wq q F Kd] ` ο GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ 4 F˜P˜Wq Wq

145. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜ d]˜qK qK

146. 4 `4 d` Hl_l 4 d` AZ^ZqZ‹ DZdh_ dhebq_klh l_iehlu u^_ey_lky ijb hoeZ`^_gbb h^u fZkkhc] hl^hqK Zgh P ] d] Wq q Wq q F Kd] ` ο GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ 4 F˜P˜WqWq

147. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜ d]˜qK qK

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149. dbeh]jZff kbgpZ Ijb h^bgZdhhc fZkk_ b h^bgZdhhf baf_g_gbb l_fi_jZlmju l_eh ba klZeb hl^Zkl [hevr_ l_ieZ q_f l_ehbakbgpZ AZ^ZqZ‹ Bf__lky ^Z ij_^f_lZ h^bgZdhhc fZkku b h^bgZdhhc l_fi_jZlmjuh^bgbaf_^b^jm]hcbaZexfbgby DZdhcbagbogZ]j__lky^h[hevr_cl_fi_jZlmjuijbi_j_^Zq_ bfh^bgZdhh]hdhebq_klZl_iehlu Hl_l Ijb i_j_^Zq_ h^bgZdhh]h dhebq_klZ l_iehlu ^h [hevr_cl_fi_jZlmjugZ]j__lkyl_ehbaf_^bL_ieh_fdhklvf_^b f_gvr_ q_f l_ieh_fdhklv Zexfbgby ey gZ]j_Zgby d] fZkku f_^b gZ qK lj_[m_lky f_gvr__ dhebq_klh l_iehlu q_f êy gZ]j_Zgby d] Zexfbgby Ihwlhfm êy l_e h^bgZdhhc fZkku h^gh b lh `_ dhebq_klh l_iehlu gZ]j__l l_eh ba f_^b ^h[he__ ukhdhcl_fi_jZlmjuq_fl_ehbaZexfbgby AZ^ZqZ‹ ugmlu_ ba dbiyldZ pbebg^ju ba kbgpZ b f_^b fZkkhc d] dZ`ûcihf_klbebgZe_^ Ih^dZdbfbagbojZklZ_l[hevr_ev^Z DZdZy ba emghd jbk

150. h[jZahZeZkv ih^ kbgphuf pbebg^jhfdZdZy ih^f_^guf Hl_l GZ jbkmgd_ e_Zy emgdZ h[jZahZeZkv ih^ kbgphuf pbebg^jhf ijZZy ih^ f_^guf ugmlu_ ba dbiyldZ pbebg^jubf_xlh^bgZdhmxl_fi_jZlmjm l_fi_jZlmjmdbi_gby h^u GZ ev^m h[Z pbebg^jZ hoeZ`^Zxlky ^h h^bgZdhhc l_fi_jZlmju qK l_fi_jZlmju ieZe_gby ev^Z

151. Ijb wlhf [hevr__ dhebq_klh l_iehlu u^_ey_lky ijb hoeZ`^_gbb pbebg^jZk [hevr_cl_ieh_fdhklvx M f_^gh]hpbebg^jZl_ieh_fdhklvKF?B Kd] ` ο

152. [hevr_ q_fm kbgphh]hKKBGP: Kd] ` ο

153. Ke_^hZl_evgh f_^guc pbebg^j i_j_^Zkl ev^m [hevr__ dhebq_klhl_iehludhlhjh_ihc^_lgZieZe_gb_

154. Ke_^hZl_evghih^f_^gufpbebg^jhfjZklZ_l[hevr_ev^Z AZ^ZqZ‹ ugmlu_badbiyldZpbebg^jubaklZebb Zexfbgby h^bgZdhhcfZkkuihf_klbeb iZjZnbg Ih^dZdbfbagbojZkieZblky[hevr_iZjZnbgZ DZdZybaemghdjbk

155. h[jZahZeZkvih^klZevguf pbebg^jhfdZdZy ih^Zexfbgb_uf Hl_l GZ jbkmgd_ e_Zy emgdZ h[jZahZeZkv ih^ Zexfbgb_uf pbebg^jhf Z ijZZy ± ih^ klZevguf LZd dZd l_ieh_fdhklv Zexfbgby K:e Kd] ` ο

156. [hevr_ l_ieh_fdhklb klZeb KKL Kd] ` ο

157. lh ijb h^bgZdhhf baf_g_gbb l_fi_jZlmju pbebg^jh l_fi_jZlmjZ pbebg^jh f_gy_lky hl qK ^h l_fi_jZlmju ieZe_gby iZjZnbgZ

158. u^_ey_lky [hevr__ dhebq_klhl_iehlum Zexfbgb_h]hpbebg^jZ Ke_^hZl_evgh ih^ Zexfbgb_uf pbebg^jhf jZklZ_l [hevr_ iZjZnbgZ AZ^ZqZ‹ dZdhf kemqZ_ d] kbgpZ gZ]j__lky kbevg__ dh]^Z _]h l_fi_jZlmjm ihukyl gZ qK beb dh]^Z_fmkhh[sZldhebq_klh l_iehlu` Zgh P d] 'Wq q 4 ` k Kd] ` ο GZclb KjZgblv'Wq b 'Wq J_r_gb_ 4 F˜P˜'W'Wq PF 4 ˜ 'Wq d] Kd] ` ` PF 4 ˜ ˜ ο | q 'Wq 'Wq Hl_l d] kbgpZ gZ]j__lky kbevg__ dh]^Z_]hl_fi_jZlmjmihukylgZqK AZ^ZqZ‹

159. dZdhf kemqZ_ ] kbgpZ gZ]j__lky kbevg__ dh]^Z _]h l_fi_jZlmjm ihukyl gZ qK beb dh]^Z _fm khh[sZl dhebq_klh l_iehlu` Zgh P ] d] 'Wq q 4 ` k Kd] ` ο GZclb KjZgblv'Wq b 'Wq J_r_gb_ 4 F˜P˜'W'Wq PF 4 ˜ 'Wq d] Kd] ` ` PF 4 ˜ ˜ ο qK 'Wq !'Wq Hl_l ] kbgpZgZ]j__lkykbevg___keb _fmkhh[sblvdhebq_klhl_iehlu` AZ^ZqZ‹ DZdh_dhebq_klhl_iehlug_h[oh^bfh^eygZ]j_Zgbyhl^h qK Zexfbgb_hcdZkljxebfZkkhc] h^hcfZkkZdhlhjhc d] Zgh Wq q Wq q F Kd] ` ο F Kd] ` ο P ] d] P d] GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ GZ]j_Zxlky h[Z l_eZ b dZkljxey b h^Z 4 4 4 4 dhebq_klh l_iehluihemq_ggh_dZkljxe_c 4 FP˜WqWq

160. Kd] ` ο ˜d]qq

161. ` d` 4 dhebq_klh l_iehlu ihemq_ggh_ h^hc4 FP˜WqWq

162. Kd] ` ο ˜d]qq

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164. l_fi_jZlmjm qK Q_j_a g_dhlhjh_ j_fy l_fi_jZlmjZ h^u b pbebg^jZ klZeZ jZghc qK Q_fm jZgZ m^_evgZy l_ieh_fdhklv f_lZeeZbadhlhjh]hba]hlhe_gpbebg^j L_iehufbihl_jyfbij_g_[j_qv Zgh P ] d] Wq q P ] d] Wq q Wq q GZclb F J_r_gb_ 4IHE HL4 ]^_ 4IHE dhebq_klh l_iehlu ihemq_ggh_ h^hc 4HL dhebq_klh l_iehlu hl^Zggh_ f_lZeebq_kdbfpbebg^jhf 4IHE P˜WqWq

165. ]^_ k m^_evgZy l_ieh_fdhklvhû k Kd] ` ο P fZkkZ hû Wq l_fi_jZlmjZ l_iehh]h jZgh_kby hû b pbebg^jZ 4IHE Kd] ` ο ˜ d]˜qKqK

166. ` 4HL FP˜WqWq

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168. WWP 4

169. WWP 4 IHE HL οοοο

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172. h^ZijbW q

173. o e_^ijbW q

174. [

175. e_^ijbW qK

176. o e_^ijbW qK

177. e_^ijbW qK

178. o h^ZijbW qK

179. ]

180. h^ZijbW qK

181. o e_^ijbW qK

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184. e_^ijb W qK

185. o h^ZijbW qK

186. [

187. h^Zijb W qK

188. o e_^ijbW qK

189. h^ZijbW qK

190. o h^ZijbW qK

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192. e_^ijbW qK

193. o h^ZijbW qK

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196. k_j_[jhijbW qK

197. o k_j_[jhijbW qK

198. [

199. ZahlijbW qK

200. o ZahlijbW qK

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204. hehhijbW qK

205. o hehhijbW qK

206. [

207. kibjlijbW q

208. o kibjlijbW qK

209. Hl_l

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213. Zgh P d] Wq q Wq q F Kd] ` ο O ˜ d] ` GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ Qlh[u ba hûWq q h[jZahZekye_^ ijb Wq q g_h[oh^bfh hoeZ`^_gb_ hû b aZf_jaZgb_ hû Ijb hoeZ`^_gbb hû hl Wq q ^hWq qK u^_ey_lky dhebq_klh l_iehlu 4 4 F˜P˜Wq Wq

214. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]qKqK

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216. Zgh P d] Wq q Wq q F Kd] ` ο GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ 4 F˜P˜Wq Wq

217. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]qK qK

218. ` d` Hl_l 4 d`

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221. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]qK qK

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224. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qKqK

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226. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK qK

227. ` d` 4 4 4 4 d`d` d` d` Hl_l 4 d` AZ^ZqZ‹

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229. Zgh P d] W q W q F Kd] ` ο O ˜ `d] GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ 4 4 4 4 dhebq_klh l_iehlu dhlhjh_g_h[oh^bfh^eygZ]j_Zgbyev^Z hlqK ^hl_fi_jZlmjuieZe_gbyqK 4 FPWq Wq

230. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK qK

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233. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK qK

234. ` d` 4 d` d` d` Hl_l 4 d`

236. Zgh P d] k Kd] ` ο Wq q Wq q J_r_gb_ 4 FPWqWq

237. 4 d]˜ Kd] ` ο ˜qKqK

238. ` d` GZclb 4 Hl_l 4 d` ]

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240. Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK qK

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243. Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qKqK

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248. h^ZijbW qK

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251. h^ZijbW qK

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253. e_^ijbW qK

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259. W gZ]j_Zgb_h^uhl qK ^hqK W W bkiZj_gb_ h^u dbi_gb_

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263. h^ZijbW qK

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266. e_^ijbW qK

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271. jlmlvijbW qK

272. o jlmlvijbW qK

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274. W gZ]j_Zgb_ aZf_jar_c jlmlb ^h l_fi_jZlmju ieZe_gby WIE: q W W ieZe_gb_jlmlb W W gZ]j_Zgb_jlmlb^hl_fi_jZlmjudbi_gbyWDBI qK W W dbi_gb_jlmlbW W gZ]j_Zgb_iZjhjlmlb AZ^ZqZ‹ DZdh_ dhebq_klh l_iehlu lj_[m_lky êy ij_jZs_gby iZj `b^dh]hha^moZfZkkhcd]aylh]hijbl_fi_jZlmj_dbi_gby Zgh P d] Wq Wqdbi_gby U ˜ d] ` GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ 4 U˜P ˜ d] ` ˜d] ` d` Hl_l 4 d` AZ^ZqZ‹ DZdh_ dhebq_klh l_iehlu lj_[m_lky êy ij_jZs_gby iZj hûfZkkhcd]aylhcijbqK

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277. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜ d]˜qK qK

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279. FZkkm_s_klZkqblZlvjZghcd]

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281. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK qK

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283. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK qK

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285. FZkkm_s_klZkqblZlvjZghcd]

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287. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK qK

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290. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK qK

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292. W dhg^_gkZpbyiZjZ

293. 4 U˜P l_iehu^_ey_lky 4 ˜ `d]˜ d] d`

294. Wq Wq hkluZgb_h^u^hqK 4 FP˜ Wq Wq

295. 4 Kd] ` ο ˜d]˜qK qK

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297. ` d` 4 4 44 d` d` d` Hl_l 4 d` AZ^ZqZ‹ DZdh_ dhebq_klh l_iehlu u^_ey_lky ijb iheghf k]hjZgbb dZf_ggh]hm]eyfZkkhcd]

298. Zgh P d] T ˜ d] ` GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ 4 P˜T d]˜ ˜ d] ` F` Hl_l 4 F` AZ^ZqZ‹ DZdh_ dhebq_klh l_iehlu u^_ey_lky ijb iheghf k]hjZgbb [_gabgZfZkkhcd] Zgh P d] T ˜ d] ` GZclb 4 J_r_gb_ 4 P˜T 4 d]˜ ˜ d] ` F` Hl_l 4 F` AZ^ZqZ‹ Ijbk]hjZgbblhjnZu^_ebehkvF`wg_j]bbHij_^_ebl_ fZkkmk]hj_r_]hlhjnZ Zgh 4 F` ˜ ` T ˜ `d] GZclb P J_r_gb_ 4 P˜TP d] ` ` T 4 ˜ ˜ d] Hl_l P d] AZ^ZqZ‹ Ijbk]hjZgbbg_nlbu^_ebehkvF`wg_j]bbHij_^_ebl_ fZkkmk]hj_r_cg_nlb Zgh 4 F` ˜ ` T ˜ `d] GZclb P J_r_gb_ 4 P˜T P d] ` ` T 4 ˜ ˜ d] Hl_l P d]

299. AZ^ZqZ‹ DZdmx fZkkm ^jh g_h[oh^bfh k`_qv qlh[u u^_ebr_]hky dhebq_klZl_iehluoZlbehgZgZ]j_Zgb_dZkljxebk h^hckf aZ^Zqm

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301. L_iehufbihl_jyfbij_g_[j_qv Zgh T ˜ `d] GZclb P J_r_gb_ 4 `kfjbk

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304. Ijbf_juiheg_gbyjZ[hlu Q W k 6f uqbke_gby j_fy^b`_gbyrZjbdZ W ˜ Q ˜ k Mkdhj_gb_rZjbdZ Z W 6

305. k f ˜ fk uh^ oh^_ijh^_eZggh]hwdki_jbf_glZ[uehuqbke_ghmkdhj_gb_ rZjbdZkdZluZxs_]hkyihgZdehgghfm`_eh[m HghjZghfk EZ[hjZlhjgZyjZ[hlZ‹ Bamq_gb_^b`_gbydhgbq_kdh]hfZylgbdZ P_evjZ[hlu BamqblvjZghf_jgh_^b`_gb_ihhdjm`ghklb b hij_^_eblv _]h hkghgu_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb qZklhlm i_jbh^ kdhjhklvb p_gljhklj_fbl_evgh_mkdhj_gb_ Fu agZ_f ba mq_[gbdZ klj

306. qlh ijb jZghf_jghf ^b`_gbb ih hdjm`ghklb kdhjhklv qZklbpu g_ f_gy_lky ih _ebqbg_ GZ kZfhf `_ ^_e_ k nbabq_kdhc lhqdb aj_gby wlh ^b`_gb_ mkdhj_ggh_ lZd dZd gZijZe_gb_ kdhjhklb g_ij_jugh f_gy_lky h j_f_gb Ijb wlhf kdhjhklv dZ`^hc lhqd_ ijZdlbq_kdb gZijZe_gZ ih dZkZl_evghc jbk mq_[gbd_ gZ klj

307. wlhf kemqZ_ mkdhj_gb_ oZjZdl_jbam_l [ukljhlm baf_g_gby gZijZe_gby kdhjhklb Hgh k_ j_fy gZijZe_gh d p_gljm hdjm`ghklb ih dhlhjhc ^b`_lky qZklbpZ Ih wlhc ijbqbg__]hijbgylhgZauZlvp_gljhklj_fbl_evgufmkdhj_gb_f Wlhmkdhj_gb_fh`ghuqbkeblvihnhjfme_Z U Y ;ukljhlm^b`_gbyl_eZihhdjm`ghklb oZjZdl_jbamxlqbkehf iheguo h[hjhlh kh_jrZ_fuo _^bgbpm j_f_gb Wlh qbkeh gZauZ_lky qZklhlhc jZs_gby ?keb l_eh ^_eZ_l Q h[hjhlh k_dmg^m lh j_fy aZ dhlhjh_ kh_jrZ_lky h^bg h[hjhl

308. jZgh Q k_dmg^ Wlh j_fy gZauZ_lky i_jbh^hf jZs_gby Q 7 Qlh[uuqbkeblvkdhjhklv^b`_gbyl_eZihhdjm`ghklbgZ^h imlv ijhoh^bfuc l_ehf aZ h^bg h[hjhl hg jZ_g ^ebg_ hdjm`ghklb

309. ih^_eblv gZ i_jbh^ 7 U 7 Y HDJ SO wlhc jZ[hl_ fu [m^_f gZ[ex^Zlv aZ ^b`_gb_f rZjbdZih^_r_ggh]hgZgbl_b ^b`ms_]hkyihhdjm`ghklb Ijbf_juiheg_gbyjZ[hlu Uf Q Wk uqbke_gby I_jbh^L Q W L F k QZklhlZQ W Q Q F =p KdhjhklvY 7 U ˜S Y k f ˜˜ | fk Mkdhj_gb_Z U Y Z f

310. kf | fk uh^ oh^_ijh^_eZggh]hwdki_jbf_glZ[uebhij_^_e_gu

311. I_jbh^L k

312. QZklhlZQ =p

313. Kdhjhklv ijb jZghf_jghf ^b`_gbb ih hdjm`ghklb Y fk

314. P_gljhklj_fbl_evgh_mkdhj_gb_Z fk EZ[hjZlhjgZyjZ[hlZ‹ Baf_j_gb_kbeulj_gbykdhev`_gby P_ev jZ[hlu Bkihevamy lhjhc aZdhg GvxlhgZ baf_jblv kbemlj_gbykdhev`_gbyb aZl_fhij_^_eblvdhwnnbpb_gllj_gby

315. Ijb ^b`_gbb h^gh]h l_eZ ih ih_joghklb^jm]h]hhagbdZ_l khijhlbe_gb_ ^b`_gbx Wlh h[tykgy_lky l_f qlh kh klhjhgu ih_joghklb lhjh]h l_eZ gZ i_jh_ ^_cklm_l kbeZ lj_gby kdhev`_gby dhlhjZy b ij_iylklm_l ^b`_gbx KbeZ lj_gby kdhev`_gbygZijZe_gZ^hevih_joghklbkhijbdZkZxsbokyl_e ijhlbhiheh`gmxklhjhgmgZijZe_gbxkdhjhklb wlhc jZ[hl_ fu hkihevam_fky l_f qlh ijb jZghf_jghf ^b`_gbb l_eZ Z

316. kbeZ mijm]hklb ^bgZfhf_ljZ [m^_l mjZgh_r_gZkbehclj_gbykdhev`_gby_cklbl_evghbaaZibkb lhjh]haZdhgZGvxlhgZ )MIJ )LJ Z

317. ke_^m_lqlh )MIJ )LJ LZdbf h[jZahf _keb fu [m^_f jZghf_jgh lygmlv ^bgZfhf_lj ijbdj_ie_gguc d g_fm lh _ebqbgZ kbeu lj_gby kdhev`_gby [m^_ljZgZkbe_mijm]hklb^bgZfhf_ljZl__]hihdZaZgbx

318. Wdki_jbf_glZevguf iml_f mklZghe_gh qlh f_`^m kbehc lj_gbykdhev`_gbyb kbehcj_Zdpbbhihju1 bebjZghc_c_km l_eZJ

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гдз. физика. учеб для 8кл громов, родина 2000 -83с