Defined Benefit: defined monthly benefit to retirees Defined Contribution: defined contribution from the employer but not the benefit
Studebaker terminated its employee pension plan. First casualty , when company faced economic crisis Increased outflow from pension funds due to increased longevity and decreasing fertility .
$7.7 bn surplus in 2001 to a record $3.6 bn deficit in 2002 and $11.2 bn deficit in 2003 $85 bn deficits was with financially unstable firms
Demography:pensioners more than the workers & unfavourable workers to retirees $7.7 bn surplus in 2001 to a record $3.6 bn deficit in 2002 and $11.2 bn deficit in 2003 $85 bn deficits was with financially unstable firms. Companies were allowed to count the income of their pension funds as part of their profits , used arbitrarily high rates of return to boost their bottom lines, investing in equities rather than in bonds Fund for the pension was decided upon the discount rate & Companies lacked to fund their pension schemes adequately.