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Strategies in Teaching Hearing Impaired
Children
in an Inclusive Setting
Fear
Prejudice
Preparation
Skills
Openness
Knowledge
Resources
Support
Creativity
Resourcefulness
Collaboration
Communication
Terms to remember:
• A modification means a
change in what is being
taught to or expected
from the student.
• An accommodation is a
change that helps a
student overcome or
work around the
disability.
how
Modifications or accommodations are most
often made in the following areas:
• Procedure
• Physical
• Scheduling
• Grouping
• Delivery
• Evaluation
• Psycho-social
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES
– Subject to same rules, but procedures may be
modified
– Written rules and procedures posted in
locations that students can see
– Optimize use of bulletin boards
– State rules in a positive way
– Announcements made regarding class times,
activities, field work, industry visits etc.
should be given in writing
PHYSICAL CONSIDERATIONS
–Seat students near the teacher to
maximize use of residual hearing
–Seat students away from windows where
glare or unnecessary distractions are
present
–Seat students in a position where they can
take advantage of all visual cues
SCHEDULING
–Provide visual time reminders for students
during class period so that they know how
much time is available
–Establish routines and visual cues for
period transitions and other changes
GROUPING
–Establish a buddy system/peer
support system
–Encourage peer
tutorials/cooperative
learning arrangements
DELIVERY
–Do not speak when facing the blackboard.
You may need to adjust the lighting in your
teaching environment.
–Assign note-takers.
–Use appropriate gestures and facial
expressions
– Provide a study guide of the key concepts,
questions, vocabulary, and facts when
introducing new material. Include page
numbers where information can be found in
textbook.
– Pre-teach important vocabulary and concepts.
– Ensure that lists of the subject-specific jargon
and technical terms which students will need
to acquire are made available early in the
course.
DELIVERY
–Encourage students to request
clarifications and to ask questions
–Check comprehension by asking students
to summarize or by asking them to answer
questions that require substantive
answers.
DELIVERY
–Utilize a variety of instructional formats
–Emphasize main points visually
–Use visual aids and other instructional
materials to facilitate learning
–Any videos or films used should, where
possible, be captioned.
DELIVERY
EVALUATION
–You are NOT expected to lower standards
to accommodate students with a disability
but rather are required to give them a
reasonable opportunity to demonstrate
what they have learned.
–When their range of vocabulary is limited,
students may require the use of a
thesaurus or dictionary during exams
–Modify vocabulary used in test items to
match student abilities.
–Allow more time to complete
assignments.
–Use cooperative learning experiences
to develop cooperative small group
projects.
–Use peer tutors, paraprofessionals, or
volunteers to work with student on
task.
EVALUATION
- Allow students to make models, role
play, develop skits, and create art
projects to demonstrate their
understanding of the information.
- Allow written or drawn responses to
serve as an alternative to oral
presentations.
EVALUATION
PSYCHO-SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS
• Home-school contracts
• Use corrective feedback
• Increase frequency of descriptive praise
• Use a behavioral contract
• Use response cost procedures
• Make books about hearing loss and deafness
available.
• Implement a circle of friends program
• Structure activities and experiences for deaf and
hearing students to work together.
General Strategies
ORGANIZATION SKILLS
FILE SYSTEM
•Communication Notebook
•Master Folder/Portfolio of
Works
•Reference Notebook
ORGANIZATION SKILLS
Chunking
Outlining
Graphic organizers
Mnemonics
Strategies for Specific Subjects
• Basal reader approach
• Whole language approach
–Authentic Reading Approaches
• Direct Instruction
• Computing Skills
–Breakdown of tasks step
by step
• Use of Manipulatives
–Concrete to Abstract
• Problem Solving
• Model-Lead-Test
• Hands-on/
Experimentation
• Unlocking
Scientific Terms
• Linking Prior
Knowledge
• Rhythm
• Auditory Training
• Speech
Strategies in teaching hearing impaired children in an inclusive setting
Strategies in teaching hearing impaired children in an inclusive setting

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Strategies in teaching hearing impaired children in an inclusive setting

  • 1. Strategies in Teaching Hearing Impaired Children in an Inclusive Setting
  • 4. Terms to remember: • A modification means a change in what is being taught to or expected from the student. • An accommodation is a change that helps a student overcome or work around the disability.
  • 5. how Modifications or accommodations are most often made in the following areas: • Procedure • Physical • Scheduling • Grouping • Delivery • Evaluation • Psycho-social
  • 6. STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES – Subject to same rules, but procedures may be modified – Written rules and procedures posted in locations that students can see – Optimize use of bulletin boards – State rules in a positive way – Announcements made regarding class times, activities, field work, industry visits etc. should be given in writing
  • 7. PHYSICAL CONSIDERATIONS –Seat students near the teacher to maximize use of residual hearing –Seat students away from windows where glare or unnecessary distractions are present –Seat students in a position where they can take advantage of all visual cues
  • 8. SCHEDULING –Provide visual time reminders for students during class period so that they know how much time is available –Establish routines and visual cues for period transitions and other changes
  • 9. GROUPING –Establish a buddy system/peer support system –Encourage peer tutorials/cooperative learning arrangements
  • 10. DELIVERY –Do not speak when facing the blackboard. You may need to adjust the lighting in your teaching environment. –Assign note-takers. –Use appropriate gestures and facial expressions
  • 11. – Provide a study guide of the key concepts, questions, vocabulary, and facts when introducing new material. Include page numbers where information can be found in textbook. – Pre-teach important vocabulary and concepts. – Ensure that lists of the subject-specific jargon and technical terms which students will need to acquire are made available early in the course. DELIVERY
  • 12. –Encourage students to request clarifications and to ask questions –Check comprehension by asking students to summarize or by asking them to answer questions that require substantive answers. DELIVERY
  • 13. –Utilize a variety of instructional formats –Emphasize main points visually –Use visual aids and other instructional materials to facilitate learning –Any videos or films used should, where possible, be captioned. DELIVERY
  • 14. EVALUATION –You are NOT expected to lower standards to accommodate students with a disability but rather are required to give them a reasonable opportunity to demonstrate what they have learned. –When their range of vocabulary is limited, students may require the use of a thesaurus or dictionary during exams
  • 15. –Modify vocabulary used in test items to match student abilities. –Allow more time to complete assignments. –Use cooperative learning experiences to develop cooperative small group projects. –Use peer tutors, paraprofessionals, or volunteers to work with student on task. EVALUATION
  • 16. - Allow students to make models, role play, develop skits, and create art projects to demonstrate their understanding of the information. - Allow written or drawn responses to serve as an alternative to oral presentations. EVALUATION
  • 17. PSYCHO-SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS • Home-school contracts • Use corrective feedback • Increase frequency of descriptive praise • Use a behavioral contract • Use response cost procedures • Make books about hearing loss and deafness available. • Implement a circle of friends program • Structure activities and experiences for deaf and hearing students to work together.
  • 19. ORGANIZATION SKILLS FILE SYSTEM •Communication Notebook •Master Folder/Portfolio of Works •Reference Notebook
  • 22. • Basal reader approach • Whole language approach –Authentic Reading Approaches • Direct Instruction
  • 23. • Computing Skills –Breakdown of tasks step by step • Use of Manipulatives –Concrete to Abstract • Problem Solving • Model-Lead-Test
  • 24. • Hands-on/ Experimentation • Unlocking Scientific Terms • Linking Prior Knowledge
  • 25. • Rhythm • Auditory Training • Speech

Editor's Notes

  1. sometimes people get confused about what it means to have a modification and what it means to have an accommodation. Usually a modification means a change in what is being taught to or expected from the student. Making an assignment easier so the student is not doing the same level of work as other students is an example of a modification. An accommodation is a change that helps a student overcome or work around the disability. Allowing a student who has trouble writing to give his answers orally is an example of an accommodation. This student is still expected to know the same material and answer the same questions as fully as the other students, but he doesn’t have to write his answers to show that he knows the information. You can read more about the differences between accommodations and modifications in NICHCY’s March 2013 blog on the subject.
  2. Scheduling. For example: giving the student extra time to complete assignments or tests breaking up testing over several days Setting. For example: working in a small group working one-on-one with the teacher Materials. For example: providing audiotaped lectures or books giving copies of teacher’s lecture notes using large print books, Braille, or books on CD (digital text) Instruction. For example: reducing the difficulty of assignments reducing the reading level using a student/peer tutor Student Response. For example: allowing answers to be given orally or dictated using a word processor for written work using sign language, a communication device, Braille, or native language if it is not English.
  3. Home-school contracts -- develop a contract with student's family whereby when specific behaviors are demonstrated in school, the student receives a specified reinforcer at home. Send a daily or weekly report card home. Use corrective feedback (e.g., "I would like you to take out a book and read when you finish your work, rather than bothering the person sitting next to you."). Increase frequency of descriptive praise (e.g., "You really paid attention and stayed in your seat for the past 15 minutes."). Use a behavioral contract (written agreement between teacher and student regarding student behavior and agreed-upon consequences). Use response cost procedures (taking away a privilege, points, or reward).