The document discusses migrating a monolithic Rails application to a microservices architecture using Grape for the API and Angular for the frontend. It describes extracting the API into a separate Grape service to split the monolith into independent services for deployment, maintenance, and scaling benefits. Reasons for choosing Grape include its documentation, versioning, and parameter validation features. The process involved extracting models, jobs, and mailers from Rails to be used by the standalone Grape API.