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CAPNOMETRY AND PULSE OXIMETRY
CAPNOGRAPHIC DEVICES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INFRARED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIDE STREAM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAINSTREAM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Molecular Correlation Spectrography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COLORIMETRIC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
MASS SPECTROMETRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
RAMAN SCATTERING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NORMAL CAPNOGRAM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE NORMAL CAPNOGRAM
ABNORMALITIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ABNORMALITIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PaCO2-PetCO2 GRADIENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LIMITATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PULMONARY USES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAPNOMETRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ESOPHAGEAL INTUBATION/ DISCONNECTION FROM VENTILATOR/TOTALLY OBSTRUCTED ETT
Air Leak/Loose Connection between sampling tube and capnograph
Increasing Temperature/Metabolism
Hypothermia/Reduced Metabolism/ Hyperventilation/Decreased CO ,[object Object]
Cardiac Oscillations
Bronchospasm/COPD/obstructed ETT ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ventilator IMV breath during spontaneous ventilation
Sticking Inspiratory Valve
Hypoventilation
Leak/Partial Disconnect in Circuit/ETT too high
Pulmonary Embolism/Pneumonia/ Hypovolemia/ Hyperventilation
Curare Cleft
Spontaneous Breathing
Rebreathing of CO2
CAUSES OF INCREASED PetCO2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES OF DECREASED PetCO2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES OF INCREASED P(a-et)CO2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PULSE OXIMETRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
SOURCES OF ERROR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES OF ERROR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES OF ERROR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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