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What is she doing?
She / read / book

• She is reading the
book.

• She’s reading a book.
What is he doing?
He / listen / music

• He is listening to
music.

• He’s listening to music.
What are they doing?
They / study

• They are studying.
• They’re studying.
What are they doing?
They / work

• They are working.
• They’re working.
What are they doing?
They / learn / English

• They are learning
English.

• They’re learning English.
What are we doing?
We / smile

• We’re smiling!
What am I doing?
I / type

• I’m typing.
What are you doing?
You / behave /
badly

• You’re behaving
badly!
Form
Positive (+)
Subject + auxiliary
I
am
You
are
He/She/It
is
We
are
They
are

(be)
+ verb + ing
= I’m
walking.
= You’re
reading.
= He’s/She’s/It’s
eating.
= We’re
laughing.
= They’re
shouting.
Form
Negative (-)
Subject + auxiliary (be)+ not + verb + ing
I’m
looking.
You’re
playing.
not talking.
He’s/She’s/It’s
We’re
jumping.
They’re
climbing.
Form
Interrogative (?)
Auxiliary (be) + subject
Am
I
Are
you
Is
he/she/it
Are
we
Are
they

+

verb + ing + ?
dreaming?
sleeping ?
falling?
flying?
drinking?
Rules
Some verbs drop
the last -e:
Eg
write  writing
take  taking
bake  baking
dance  dancing

Some verbs double
the last letter:

but see  seeing

but open  opening

Eg
sit  sitting
swim  swimming
travel  travelling
get  getting
Rules
Verbs ending in –ie,
drop the –ie + –y + ing
eg
• lie lying

• die  dying

The verb ‘be’ is only used in
the continuous to describe
temporary behaviour.
eg
• He’s being naughty.
• She’s being good.
Short questions & answers:
cry

cook

Is the man
cooking?
No, he isn’t.
He’s playing
the violin.

Is the baby
crying?
Yes he is.
He’s crying.

do
Are the boys doing
their homework?
Yes they are!

play
When?
1. A short activity, happening right now:

We’re just
looking!
When?
2.

A temporary (not usual) situation:
I usually drive
to work
but this week
I’m walking.
Things we're doing right NOW

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Things we're doing right NOW

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. What is she doing? She / read / book • She is reading the book. • She’s reading a book.
  • 4. What is he doing? He / listen / music • He is listening to music. • He’s listening to music.
  • 5. What are they doing? They / study • They are studying. • They’re studying.
  • 6. What are they doing? They / work • They are working. • They’re working.
  • 7. What are they doing? They / learn / English • They are learning English. • They’re learning English.
  • 8. What are we doing? We / smile • We’re smiling!
  • 9. What am I doing? I / type • I’m typing.
  • 10. What are you doing? You / behave / badly • You’re behaving badly!
  • 11. Form Positive (+) Subject + auxiliary I am You are He/She/It is We are They are (be) + verb + ing = I’m walking. = You’re reading. = He’s/She’s/It’s eating. = We’re laughing. = They’re shouting.
  • 12. Form Negative (-) Subject + auxiliary (be)+ not + verb + ing I’m looking. You’re playing. not talking. He’s/She’s/It’s We’re jumping. They’re climbing.
  • 13. Form Interrogative (?) Auxiliary (be) + subject Am I Are you Is he/she/it Are we Are they + verb + ing + ? dreaming? sleeping ? falling? flying? drinking?
  • 14. Rules Some verbs drop the last -e: Eg write  writing take  taking bake  baking dance  dancing Some verbs double the last letter: but see  seeing but open  opening Eg sit  sitting swim  swimming travel  travelling get  getting
  • 15. Rules Verbs ending in –ie, drop the –ie + –y + ing eg • lie lying • die  dying The verb ‘be’ is only used in the continuous to describe temporary behaviour. eg • He’s being naughty. • She’s being good.
  • 16. Short questions & answers: cry cook Is the man cooking? No, he isn’t. He’s playing the violin. Is the baby crying? Yes he is. He’s crying. do Are the boys doing their homework? Yes they are! play
  • 17. When? 1. A short activity, happening right now: We’re just looking!
  • 18. When? 2. A temporary (not usual) situation: I usually drive to work but this week I’m walking.