BPA stands for Business Process Automation. The document discusses BPA, including what it is, why now is the right time for BPA, the current momentum in the BPA market, the key pieces of a BPA solution, and challenges in implementing BPA. It finds that while many companies use technology in business processes like expense reports and invoices, fewer are fully automating these processes. It also identifies hurdles to successful BPA implementation, such as budget, understanding process connections, skills gaps, and changing mindsets.