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Alessio Carenini, Marco Comerio and Irene Celino – Cefriel, Politecnico di Milano – Italy
SNAP: SEMANTIC-ENHANCED NATIONAL ACCESS POINTS TO MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT DATA
STAKEHOLDER NEEDS
Transport
stakeholders
Tools for publication and storage of
datasets and their metadata
NAP Management
Board
Authorization and authentication
mechanisms
Trustworthiness in dataset management
A dataset lifecycle management to check
the compliance with the EU Regulation
Intelligent Transport
System (ITS)
Developers
Tools to discover datasets and API for
multimodal ITS development
Tools to convert datasets between
different formats/standards
OUR SOLUTION: SEMANTIC ASSET MANAGER
WSO2 Governance Manager: existing open source asset manager,
adapted to manage different asset types and enhanced with RDF
and blockchain technology (based on MultiChain)
RDF Transformer: adds semantics to asset descriptions by
translating asset descriptions into RDF according to asset models
RDF Repository: triplestore for persistence and querying of
semantic asset descriptions
Exploration Web API: component supporting the discovery of RDF
data through parametric SPARQL queries
Semantic Interoperability for Multimodal Transport is a key topic of the
“IT Solutions for Attractive Railway Services” Innovation Program of the
Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking, co-funded by the European Commission
with the IT2Rail, ST4RT and GoF4R projects
NAP Management Board
Asset Ecosystem Managers
SET UP THE NAP
NAP Management Board
Asset Ecosystem Managers
Check compliance with EU
regulations
Check data quality and
compliance with standards
Approve the asset publication in
the NAP
Asset lifecycle tracking
Transformation of asset
description into RDF and storage
in the triplestore
If API asset, automatic
generation of Swagger/OpenAPI
description
Publication of asset approval
transaction on the blockchain
MANAGE THE ASSET LIFECYCLE
Transport Stakeholders
Asset Providers
ADD ASSETS TO THE NAP
Look for relevant assets by
exploring the asset store
Check the asset trustworthiness
Verification on the blockchain
Use/Invoke selected assets
Exploit Swagger/OpenAPI
documentation
Convert assets to other
formats/standards
SHACL-based transformation
between models
ITS Developers
Asset Consumers
DISCOVER EXISTING ASSETS
SCENARIO: NATIONAL ACCESS POINTS
The Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/1926 establishes the
specifications necessary to ensure the accessibility, exchange and update of
static and dynamic transportation data for the provision of multimodal
information services in the EU
Each Member State shall set up a National Access Point (NAP) to:
share travel and traffic data of different transport modes
offer discovery services to explore/access assets via publicly accessible API
Transport stakeholders (transport authorities, operators and infrastructure
managers) shall provide to the NAP:
travel and traffic data according to specific standards (e.g., NeTEx)
metadata of the published data, defined according to national application
profiles (e.g., DCAT-AP)
Ontologies
Converters
Datasets
Schemas
Asset
Types
Services
Exploration
Web API
Create new asset types
Mapping between internal asset
representations and respective
semantic models
RDF transformation rules for
data transformation
Define asset lifecycle and
accountability rules
Roles and process definition
Transaction model definition on
the blockchain
Integration with RDF
Transformer (to map and store
asset descriptions in RDF) and
Blockchain (to trace
transactions)
Add an asset by filling the asset
metadata form
Addition of a new instance of a
specific asset type
Manage dependencies between
existing assets
Creation and visualization of
links between related assets
Store Publisher
Management
Console
Exploration
Web API
Governance
Registry RDF Transformer
Exploration
Query Engine
Lifecycle
Management
Asset Search Events
RDF RepositoryBlockchain

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SNAP: Semantic-enhanced National Access Points to Multimodal Transport Data

  • 1. Alessio Carenini, Marco Comerio and Irene Celino – Cefriel, Politecnico di Milano – Italy SNAP: SEMANTIC-ENHANCED NATIONAL ACCESS POINTS TO MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT DATA STAKEHOLDER NEEDS Transport stakeholders Tools for publication and storage of datasets and their metadata NAP Management Board Authorization and authentication mechanisms Trustworthiness in dataset management A dataset lifecycle management to check the compliance with the EU Regulation Intelligent Transport System (ITS) Developers Tools to discover datasets and API for multimodal ITS development Tools to convert datasets between different formats/standards OUR SOLUTION: SEMANTIC ASSET MANAGER WSO2 Governance Manager: existing open source asset manager, adapted to manage different asset types and enhanced with RDF and blockchain technology (based on MultiChain) RDF Transformer: adds semantics to asset descriptions by translating asset descriptions into RDF according to asset models RDF Repository: triplestore for persistence and querying of semantic asset descriptions Exploration Web API: component supporting the discovery of RDF data through parametric SPARQL queries Semantic Interoperability for Multimodal Transport is a key topic of the “IT Solutions for Attractive Railway Services” Innovation Program of the Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking, co-funded by the European Commission with the IT2Rail, ST4RT and GoF4R projects NAP Management Board Asset Ecosystem Managers SET UP THE NAP NAP Management Board Asset Ecosystem Managers Check compliance with EU regulations Check data quality and compliance with standards Approve the asset publication in the NAP Asset lifecycle tracking Transformation of asset description into RDF and storage in the triplestore If API asset, automatic generation of Swagger/OpenAPI description Publication of asset approval transaction on the blockchain MANAGE THE ASSET LIFECYCLE Transport Stakeholders Asset Providers ADD ASSETS TO THE NAP Look for relevant assets by exploring the asset store Check the asset trustworthiness Verification on the blockchain Use/Invoke selected assets Exploit Swagger/OpenAPI documentation Convert assets to other formats/standards SHACL-based transformation between models ITS Developers Asset Consumers DISCOVER EXISTING ASSETS SCENARIO: NATIONAL ACCESS POINTS The Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/1926 establishes the specifications necessary to ensure the accessibility, exchange and update of static and dynamic transportation data for the provision of multimodal information services in the EU Each Member State shall set up a National Access Point (NAP) to: share travel and traffic data of different transport modes offer discovery services to explore/access assets via publicly accessible API Transport stakeholders (transport authorities, operators and infrastructure managers) shall provide to the NAP: travel and traffic data according to specific standards (e.g., NeTEx) metadata of the published data, defined according to national application profiles (e.g., DCAT-AP) Ontologies Converters Datasets Schemas Asset Types Services Exploration Web API Create new asset types Mapping between internal asset representations and respective semantic models RDF transformation rules for data transformation Define asset lifecycle and accountability rules Roles and process definition Transaction model definition on the blockchain Integration with RDF Transformer (to map and store asset descriptions in RDF) and Blockchain (to trace transactions) Add an asset by filling the asset metadata form Addition of a new instance of a specific asset type Manage dependencies between existing assets Creation and visualization of links between related assets Store Publisher Management Console Exploration Web API Governance Registry RDF Transformer Exploration Query Engine Lifecycle Management Asset Search Events RDF RepositoryBlockchain