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WETLAND FUNCTIONS water storage & delay  sediment retention & stabilization phosphorus retention  nitrate removal & retention  thermoregulation  anadromous fish habitat  non-anadromous fish habitat  aquatic invertebrate habitat  amphibian & reptile habitat  waterbird feeding habitat  waterbird nesting habitat organic matter export  songbird, raptor & mammal habitat  native plant diversity  pollinator habitat  Hydrologic  Water Quality Support Fish Support  Aquatic Support  Terrestrial Support
WETLAND VALUES Flood water storage & delay Water quality improvement Recreation e.g. boating, fishing, hiking, birding, etc. Education Soil improvement, aquaculture, farming
RECOGNIZING WETLANDS
Farmed Wetland Photos taken in February, 2011 Shallow water table
Wetland Determination (& delineation) 3 parameter method ,[object Object]
 soils
 hydrology,[object Object]
WETLAND MITIGATION
WETLAND FUNCTIONS water storage & delay  sediment retention & stabilization phosphorus retention  nitrate removal & retention  thermoregulation  anadromous fish habitat  non-anadromous fish habitat  aquatic invertebrate habitat  amphibian & reptile habitat  waterbird feeding habitat  waterbird nesting habitat organic matter export  songbird, raptor & mammal habitat  native plant diversity  pollinator habitat  Hydrologic  Water Quality Support Fish Support  Aquatic Support  Terrestrial Support
WETLAND VALUES Flood water storage Water quality improvement Recreation e.g. boating, fishing, hiking, birding, etc. Education Soil improvement, aquaculture
WETLAND VALUES
What Are Wetlands? Coffey Geoscience

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What Are Wetlands? Coffey Geoscience

  • 1. WETLAND FUNCTIONS water storage & delay sediment retention & stabilization phosphorus retention nitrate removal & retention thermoregulation anadromous fish habitat non-anadromous fish habitat aquatic invertebrate habitat amphibian & reptile habitat waterbird feeding habitat waterbird nesting habitat organic matter export songbird, raptor & mammal habitat native plant diversity pollinator habitat Hydrologic Water Quality Support Fish Support Aquatic Support Terrestrial Support
  • 2. WETLAND VALUES Flood water storage & delay Water quality improvement Recreation e.g. boating, fishing, hiking, birding, etc. Education Soil improvement, aquaculture, farming
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Farmed Wetland Photos taken in February, 2011 Shallow water table
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. WETLAND FUNCTIONS water storage & delay sediment retention & stabilization phosphorus retention nitrate removal & retention thermoregulation anadromous fish habitat non-anadromous fish habitat aquatic invertebrate habitat amphibian & reptile habitat waterbird feeding habitat waterbird nesting habitat organic matter export songbird, raptor & mammal habitat native plant diversity pollinator habitat Hydrologic Water Quality Support Fish Support Aquatic Support Terrestrial Support
  • 25. WETLAND VALUES Flood water storage Water quality improvement Recreation e.g. boating, fishing, hiking, birding, etc. Education Soil improvement, aquaculture

Editor's Notes

  1. How wetlands originateUpper left-aerial of river system estuaryLower and right- shots within an estuary
  2. Aerial photograph enhanced along waterways- W valley meandering river
  3. Typical oxbow –WV Pudding river
  4. Evolution of an oxbow into a wet meadow
  5. Man caused – large volumes of industrial water channeled onto adjacent sloping property
  6. Results from human caused runnoff
  7. Animal caused – beaver dam
  8. Hill slope wetland - notice the wetland vegetation
  9. Formerly logged –forested combination of weedy plants & wetland vegetation/hydrology
  10. Vernal pool on Table Mtn near Medford
  11. Vegetation
  12. Soils
  13. Hydrology
  14. Springtime view of mitigation site after 4 years of development
  15. Wetland mitigation site
  16. Same site different season
  17. Water quality improvement, anadromous fish support, invertebrate support are all key to good fishing
  18. Kayaking in coastal wetlands
  19. Herons in riparian wetlandsElk in wet meados