Heinrich Schütz was a German composer born in 1585 who helped bridge the Renaissance and Baroque styles. He studied under composers like Giovanni Gabrielli and Claudio Monteverdi and held prestigious positions as Kappelmeister in the courts of Johann Georg of Saxony. Schütz composed around 500 works, including large sacred pieces like the Psalms of David and German Magnificat, establishing himself as one of the most important early Baroque composers before his death at age 87 in 1672.