SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 72
An Introduction To Structured Cabling
Cabling is a Strategic Asset ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cabling is a Strategic Asset
What does ‘Structured Cabling’ mean? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cabling Life Cycle
Network Investment A cabling system supports and outlives most network components, yet represents only 5% of the total network investment
Facilitates Moving Employees Within A Building Moves, adds and changes are inevitable: 40% of employees move within their building every year. These activities can cause serious work-flow disruptions with an unstructured cabling system. A structured cabling system allows moves, adds and changes to occur quickly and cost effectively.
Cost Of Downtime Network downtime costs between $ 1,000 and $ 50,000 an hour. Preventing downtime with the use of a structured cabling system can save substantial amounts of money .
Cabling System-Related Problems The average  network crashes 20 times per year, 70% of the time due to inferior cabling
Structured Versus Conventional Cabling Costs
Closed or Open ,[object Object],[object Object]
Open System Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Technicalities
Megabits versus Megahertz 1 Hz 100 MHz CAT 5 (100 MHz) Voice  CAT 3 (16 MHz) CAT 4 (20 MHz) 100 Base T TP-PMD ATM (31.25 MHz)
Applicable Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Backbone & Horizontal Cabling Telecoms Closet Main Cross Connect Telecoms Closet Telecoms Closet Horizontal Cable Horizontal Cable Horizontal Cable Backbone Cable
Backbone Cable ,[object Object],MC TC TC IC “ A” 1st Level Backbone “ C” 2nd Level Backbone “ B” 1st Level Backbone
Backbone UTP Cable
Recognised Media & Maximum Distances
Horizontal Cable ,[object Object],Horizontal  Cross Connect Backbone From  MC or IC Telecommunications Closet 6m Patchcord Telecom Outlet Work Station 3m Patchcord Max 90 m
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568A MC IC TC TC TC IMO IMO Horizontal Cable First Level Backbone Second Level Backbone
TIA/EIA-568A
TIA/EIA-568B
ISO/IEC/IS-11801 Campus Distributor Building Distributor Floor Distributor Floor Distributor Floor Distributor TO TO Horizontal Cable First Level Backbone Second Level Backbone Transition Point
USOC
EIA/TIA 356A
DEC
DEC Connect
Installed Environment Interbuilding  Backbone Intrabuilding Backbone
Outlet Provision ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cabling Solutions
ATM
Fibre to the Desk Top
FDDI TP-PMD
100 BASE-T / 10 BASE-T
10 BASE-T
TOKEN RING
IBM 3X/AS400
IBM 3270
RS 232
Terminal Servers
Basic Rate ISDN
Installing the ‘MAX’
Cable Preparation ,[object Object]
Cable Preparation ,[object Object]
Cable Preparation ,[object Object]
Cable Preparation ,[object Object]
Cable Preparation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cable Preparation ,[object Object]
Cable Preparation ,[object Object]
Cable Preparation ,[object Object]
Cable Preparation ,[object Object]
Cable Preparation ,[object Object]
Module Installation ,[object Object]
Module Installation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Module Installation ,[object Object]
Module Installation ,[object Object]
Module Installation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Module Installation ,[object Object]
Module Installation ,[object Object]
Module Removal ,[object Object]
Module Removal ,[object Object]
Module Removal ,[object Object]
What the Customer Sees
Planning
The Patch Panel
The Telecomm Closet
The Patch Leads
The Single Face Plate
The Double Face Plate
The Balun

More Related Content

What's hot

powerline communication system
powerline communication systempowerline communication system
powerline communication system
Ahmed Hassan
 
Network Cabling
Network CablingNetwork Cabling
Network Cabling
xinxinxin
 
network cabling
network cablingnetwork cabling
network cabling
emad94
 

What's hot (20)

4 Structure Cabling System Design
4 Structure Cabling System Design4 Structure Cabling System Design
4 Structure Cabling System Design
 
2 Basic Principal Of Utp Installation
2 Basic Principal Of Utp Installation2 Basic Principal Of Utp Installation
2 Basic Principal Of Utp Installation
 
powerline communication system
powerline communication systempowerline communication system
powerline communication system
 
FTTH Basics & Network Design
FTTH Basics & Network DesignFTTH Basics & Network Design
FTTH Basics & Network Design
 
Network Cabling
Network CablingNetwork Cabling
Network Cabling
 
PSTN
PSTNPSTN
PSTN
 
In Building Solution
In Building SolutionIn Building Solution
In Building Solution
 
Broadband technology wired and wireless
Broadband technology wired and wireless Broadband technology wired and wireless
Broadband technology wired and wireless
 
network cabling
network cablingnetwork cabling
network cabling
 
1 Introduction To Premises Cabling System
1 Introduction To Premises Cabling System1 Introduction To Premises Cabling System
1 Introduction To Premises Cabling System
 
UTP Cable Standards and Their Usage in Networks
UTP Cable Standards and Their Usage in NetworksUTP Cable Standards and Their Usage in Networks
UTP Cable Standards and Their Usage in Networks
 
1.1. Introduction to Telecommunication.pptx
1.1. Introduction to Telecommunication.pptx1.1. Introduction to Telecommunication.pptx
1.1. Introduction to Telecommunication.pptx
 
Network cable
Network cableNetwork cable
Network cable
 
Repeater
Repeater Repeater
Repeater
 
39 ethernet
39 ethernet39 ethernet
39 ethernet
 
FTTH Basics and Network Design.pdf
FTTH Basics and Network Design.pdfFTTH Basics and Network Design.pdf
FTTH Basics and Network Design.pdf
 
Chapter 1 - Digital Telecommunication
Chapter 1 - Digital TelecommunicationChapter 1 - Digital Telecommunication
Chapter 1 - Digital Telecommunication
 
FTTH Basics
FTTH BasicsFTTH Basics
FTTH Basics
 
1 introduction-to-computer-networking
1 introduction-to-computer-networking1 introduction-to-computer-networking
1 introduction-to-computer-networking
 
Basics of Optical Network Architecture, PON & GPON
Basics of Optical Network Architecture, PON & GPONBasics of Optical Network Architecture, PON & GPON
Basics of Optical Network Architecture, PON & GPON
 

Similar to Structured cabling

Bs assignment sem2
Bs assignment sem2Bs assignment sem2
Bs assignment sem2
tianji96
 
Bs assignment-final
Bs assignment-finalBs assignment-final
Bs assignment-final
khaikeat16
 
Eta introdution
Eta introdutionEta introdution
Eta introdution
Lee Joe
 
Athens Datacentres And 10 G
Athens Datacentres And 10 GAthens Datacentres And 10 G
Athens Datacentres And 10 G
Gianluca Musetti
 
Elet 4315 homework 5
Elet 4315 homework 5Elet 4315 homework 5
Elet 4315 homework 5
Rever Wesley
 
Cabling Standards Update 2014
Cabling Standards Update 2014Cabling Standards Update 2014
Cabling Standards Update 2014
Dimitris Filippou
 

Similar to Structured cabling (20)

Bs assignment sem2
Bs assignment sem2Bs assignment sem2
Bs assignment sem2
 
Building Services Assignment
Building Services AssignmentBuilding Services Assignment
Building Services Assignment
 
Building Services Assignment
Building Services AssignmentBuilding Services Assignment
Building Services Assignment
 
Bs assignment-final
Bs assignment-finalBs assignment-final
Bs assignment-final
 
Telecommunication Services for High Rise Buildings
Telecommunication Services for High Rise BuildingsTelecommunication Services for High Rise Buildings
Telecommunication Services for High Rise Buildings
 
bsnl (3)
 bsnl (3) bsnl (3)
bsnl (3)
 
Eta introdution
Eta introdutionEta introdution
Eta introdution
 
guidebook for designers
guidebook for designersguidebook for designers
guidebook for designers
 
BVH Network Technology Presentation
BVH   Network Technology PresentationBVH   Network Technology Presentation
BVH Network Technology Presentation
 
Siemens catalog tong hop industrial comunication
Siemens catalog tong hop industrial comunicationSiemens catalog tong hop industrial comunication
Siemens catalog tong hop industrial comunication
 
Athens Datacentres And 10 G
Athens Datacentres And 10 GAthens Datacentres And 10 G
Athens Datacentres And 10 G
 
Network Technology Presentation Bvh V01
Network Technology Presentation   Bvh V01Network Technology Presentation   Bvh V01
Network Technology Presentation Bvh V01
 
Mencom Industrial Networking Solutions
Mencom Industrial Networking SolutionsMencom Industrial Networking Solutions
Mencom Industrial Networking Solutions
 
Gsm based irrigation control
Gsm based irrigation controlGsm based irrigation control
Gsm based irrigation control
 
Elet 4315 homework 5
Elet 4315 homework 5Elet 4315 homework 5
Elet 4315 homework 5
 
Commscope-Andrew TLCN4-W
Commscope-Andrew TLCN4-WCommscope-Andrew TLCN4-W
Commscope-Andrew TLCN4-W
 
Telecommunication for high rise building
Telecommunication for high rise buildingTelecommunication for high rise building
Telecommunication for high rise building
 
Cabling Standards Update 2014
Cabling Standards Update 2014Cabling Standards Update 2014
Cabling Standards Update 2014
 
Cabling standards update 2014
Cabling standards update 2014Cabling standards update 2014
Cabling standards update 2014
 
Ansi tia eia_607
Ansi tia eia_607Ansi tia eia_607
Ansi tia eia_607
 

Recently uploaded

CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of ServiceCNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
giselly40
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
 
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdfTech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
 
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of ServiceCNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
 
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdfUnderstanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 

Structured cabling

Editor's Notes

  1. Two wiring schemes have been adopted. They are nearly identical except that pairs two and three are reversed. T568A is the preferred scheme because it is compatible with 1 or 2 pair USOC systems. Either configuration can be used for Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) and high speed data applications. Transmission Categories 3, 4, and 5 are only applicable to this type of pair grouping.
  2. Two wiring schemes have been adopted. They are nearly identical except that pairs two and three are reversed. T568A is the preferred scheme because it is compatible with 1 or 2 pair USOC systems. Either configuration can be used for Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) and high speed data applications. Transmission Categories 3, 4, and 5 are only applicable to this type of pair grouping.
  3. USOC wiring is available in 1, 2, 3 or 4 pair schemes. Pair 1 occupies the centre conductors, pair 2 occupies the next two contacts out, etc. One advantage to this scheme is that a 6 position plug configured with 1, 2 or 3 pairs can be inserted into an 8 position jack and maintain pair continuity. A disadvantage is the poor transmission performance associated with this type of pair sequence. NONE of these pair schemes are cabling standard compliant.
  4. The MMJ is a unique wiring scheme for DEC equipment
  5. A unique wiring scheme for DEC equipment
  6. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is an evolving wide and local area network standard for total information transport. ATM is a cell-based packet switching protocol (ISO Layer 2) that is capable of supporting multimedia traffic at very high (gigabit) speeds in the same transmission. ATM runs on fibre-optic or twisted pair media. It offers universal, service independent switching and multiplexing capabilities. 1/. Patch panel 2/. Fibre management system 3/. Optical fibre patch cords 4/. Intelligent hub with ATM Module (customer supplied) 5/. UTP, STP or fibre patch cords 6/. UTP, STP or fibre patching 7/. UTP, STP or fibre cable 8/. Wall plate with modules 9/. UTP, STP or Optical fibre patch cord 10/. Multimedia Workstation
  7. Optical fibre the universal media for high speed / multimedia applications. A variety of protocols are supported namely, FDDI, ATM, Fibre channel and SONET. LOCAL HUB 1/. Fibre management system 2/. Optical fibre patch cord 3/. High speed local LAN hub (customer supplied) 4/. FDDI 62.5 riser rated 6/. Wall outlets 9/. Duplex 62.5 jumper 10/. Workstation (customer supplied) CENTRALISED HUB 1/. Wall mounted splice cabinet 3/. FDDI 62.5 riser rated 4/. Wall outlets 7/. Duplex 62.5 FDDI 8/. Workstation (customer supplied)
  8. Fibre Distributed Data Interface Twisted Pair-Physical Layer Medium Dependant (FDDI-TP-PMD) is a standard developed by ANSI. This protocol, designed to be effective at 155 Mbps over twisted pair, is also known as Copper Distributed Data Interface (CDDI) or Twisted Pair Distributed Data Interface (TPDDI). FMS 1/. Patch Panel 2/. Fibre management system 3/. High speed LAN hub (customer supplied) 4/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 5/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch panel 6/. UPT, STP CAT 5 cable 7/. Wall outlets 8/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 9/. Workstation (customer supplied) Ll-24 1/. Ll-24 Distribution frame 2/. Optical fibre patch cord 3/. High speed LAN hub (customer supplied) 4/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 5/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch panel 6/. UPT, STP CAT 5 cable 7/. Wall outlets 8/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 9/. Workstation (customer supplied)
  9. The IEEE 802.3 100Base-T specification is the standard for Ethernet communications over 100 ohm unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling. The IEEE 802.3 10Base-T specification is the standard for Ethernet communications over unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling. The EIA 568B wiring sequence is the recommended solution for operation of both 100Base-T and 10Base-T LANs. 100 Base-T / 10 Base-T Modular Interface Hub Cabling 1/. Hub (customer supplied) 2/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 3/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch panel 4/. UTP, STP CAT 5 cable 5/. Wall plate 6/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 7/. Transceiver / Network Interface Card (customer supplied) 8/. Terminal
  10. While category 3 cabling and components will support 10Base-T it is recommended that the use of CAT 5 compliant cable and components will remove the need for future upgrades. 50 Pin Interface Hub Cabling 1/. Hub (customer supplied) 2/. Feeder cable 3/. UTP, STP 10Base-T Patch panel 4/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 5/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch panel 6/. UTP, STP CAT 5 cable 7/. Wall outlet 8/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 9/. Transceiver / Network Interface Card (customer supplied) 10/. Terminal (customer supplied)
  11. The IEEE 802.5 Token Ring is a token passing, base band system where messages are transmitted at a rate of either 4 or 16 Mbps. The data rate of a given ring is determined by the data rates if the workfloor Network Interface Cards (NIC’s). All NIC’s on a given Token Ring MUST operate at the same speed (4 or 16 Mbps). A Multi-floor Access Unit (MAU) or cabling concentrator is used to create a star wired ring topology. EIA 568A Token Ring Cabling 1/. Token Ring MAU 2/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 3/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch panel 4/. UTP, STP CAT 5 cable 5/. Wall outlet 6/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 7/. Token ring media filter (4 or 16 Mbps) 8/. Terminal
  12. This solution converts an IBM twin-axial interface for operation over a single unshielded twisted pair cable using a balun. In addition, the bus wiring architecture of the IBM system is utilised. An IBM representative should be consulted to determine the maximum number of 5291 devices that can be supported by each controller. 1/. AS400 Controller 2/. Twinax balun 3/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 4/. Passive hub 5/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 6/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch panel 7/. UTP, STP CAT 5 cable 8/. Wall plate 9/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 10/. Twinax balun 11/. Terminal
  13. IBM 3270 type A devices were designed with RG62A/U coaxial cable interfaces communicating at the rate of 2.35 Mbps. A 3270 balun will impedance match the interface and convert the signal for operation over unshielded twisted pair cable, a lower cost and easier to install media. 1/. 3270 Controller 2/. 3270 balun 3/. 16 channel, 2 wire UTP, STP Octopus 4/. UTP, STP feeder cable 5/. UTP, STP patch panel 6/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 7/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch panel 8/. UTP, STP CAT 5 cable 9/. Wall outlet 10/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 11/. 3270 balun 12/. Terminal
  14. The EIA RS232 standard was developed to allow the attachment of data communications equipment (DCE - modem, mux, data switch) to data terminal equipment (DTE - computer, terminal or printer) over a 25 wire cable wired straight through or point to point. The interface connector is a 25 pin D type connector. 1/. Controller 2/. UTP, STP 25 pin adapter 3/. 6 channel, 8 wire UTP, STP Octopus 4/. UTP, STP feeder cable 5/. UTP, STP patch panel 6/. UTP, STP patch lead 7/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch panel 8/. UTP, STP CAT 5 cable 9/. Wall outlet 10/. UTP, STP patch cord 11/. UTP, STP 25 pin adapter 12/. Terminal
  15. Terminal servers provide a cost effective, flexible way to connect terminals to a host in an 802.3 Ethernet LAN. They provide high density service and significant savings in cabling and installation. Terminal servers handle asynchronous communications at speeds up to 38.4 Kbps. 1/. Terminal Server 2/. UTP, STP 25 pin adapter 3/. 8 channel, 6 wire UTP, STP Octopus 4/. UTP, STP feeder cable 5/. UTP, STP patch panel 6/. UTP, STP patch lead 7/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch panel 8/. UTP, STP CAT 5 cable 9/. Wall outlet 10/. UTP, STP patch cord 11/. UTP, STP 25 pin adapter 12/. Terminal
  16. BUS APPLICATION - ISDN OVER STRUCTURED CABLING 1/. ISDN Network terminating devise (customer supplied) 2/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 3/. ISDN BUS patch panel 4/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch cord 5/. UTP, STP CAT 5 patch panel 6/. UTP, STP CAT 5 cable 7/. Wall outlet 8/. UTP, STP patch cord 9/. ISDN Device (customer supplied)